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Medical Terminology > Chap 2 Terms Pertaining To The Body As A Whole > Flashcards

Chap 2 Terms Pertaining To The Body As A Whole Flashcards

(97 cards)

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1
Q

Major parts of a cell include:

A
  1. Chromosomes : NST
  2. Nucleus
  3. Cell membrane
  4. Cytoplasm : te bao chat
  5. Mitochondria : Cc energy to cell
  6. Endoplasmic reticulum- ER. V.ch protein ra ngoai
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2
Q

Anabolism

A

Process of building up large proteins from small proteins pieces called amino acids

Su dong hoa

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3
Q

Catabolism

A

Process of breaking down complex nutrients to simpler substances and energy

Su di hoa

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4
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Mang luoi noi chat

tong hop proteins

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5
Q

Karyotype

A

Bieu hinh nhan

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6
Q

Metabolism

A

Toan bo qua trinh chuyen hoa trong cell

includes: catabolism and anabolism

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7
Q

Mitochondria

A

Structures providing the principle source of energy to the cell

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center of the cell.

Contains Chromosomes and directs the activities of the cell

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9
Q

Types of cells:

A
  • Muscle cell
  • Nerve cell
  • Fat cell
  • Epithelial cell
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10
Q

Tissue types:

A
  • Epithelial tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Connective tissue
  • Nerve tissue
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11
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Mo mo

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12
Q

Cartilage

A

Sun

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13
Q

Epithelial cells

A

Te bao bieu mo

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14
Q

Histologist

A

Nha nghien cuu mo

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15
Q

Laryn

A

Thanh quan

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16
Q

Pharynx

A

Hong

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17
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Tuyen yen

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18
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Tuyen giao

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19
Q

Trachea

A

Khi quan

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20
Q

Ureter

A

Nieu quan

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21
Q

Urethra

A

Nieu dao

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22
Q

Uterus

A

Tu cung

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23
Q

Viscera

A

Noi tang

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24
Q

Cranial

A

Brain

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25
Thoracic :
Lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, thymus gland, aorta
26
Abdominal :
Stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver, gall bladder
27
Pelvic :
Portions of the small and large intestines, bladder, rectum, urethra, ureters, uterus and vagina in female
28
Spinal :
Nerves of the spinal cord
29
Cranial cavity
Khoang so
30
Diaphragm
Co hoanh
31
Dorsal ( posterior )
Mat lung
32
Mediastinum
Trung that, vach
33
Pelvic cavity
Khung xuong chau
34
Peritoneum
Mang bung
35
Pleura
Mang phoi
36
Spinal cavity
Khoang tuy song
37
Thoracic cavity
Khoang nguc
38
Ventral (anterior)
Mat truoc
39
Cervical
Thuoc co
40
Lumbar
That lung
41
Sacral
Xuong cung
42
Coccygeal
Xuong cut
43
Anterior (ventral)
Phia truoc , bung
44
Posterior (dorsal)
Phia sau (lung)
45
Deep
Ben trong
46
Superficial
Be ngoai
47
Proximal
O gan diem giua
48
Distal
Xa diem gia
49
Inferior (caudal)
Phia duoi chan
50
Superior
Tren dau
51
Medial
O giua
52
Lateral
O mat ben
53
Supine
Nam ngua
54
Prone
Nam up
55
Bol/o
To cast, throw
56
cervic/o
Neck ( of the body or uterus)
57
chondro
Cartilage
58
chrom/o
Color
59
coccyg/o
Coccyx
60
crani/o
Skull
61
cyt/o
Cell
62
dist/o
Far, distant
63
dors/o
Back portion of the body
64
hist/o, histi/o
Tissue
65
inguin/o
Groin: hang'
66
kary/o
Nucleus
67
later/o
Side
68
lumb/o
Lower back
69
medi/o
Middle
70
nucle/o
Nucleus
71
pelv/i
Pelvis
72
poster/o
Back, behind
73
proxim/o
Nearest
74
sacr/o
Sacrum
75
spin/o
Spine, backbone
76
thel/o , theli/o
Nipple
77
thorac/o
Chest
78
sarc/o
Flesh
79
Umbilic/o
Navel, umbilius
80
ventr/o
Belly side of the body
81
vertebr/o
Vertebra, vertebrae, backbone
82
viscer/o
Internal organs
83
ana-
Up
84
cata-
Down
85
Epi
Above
86
hypo-
Below
87
Inter-
Between
88
Meta-
Change
89
-eal
Pertaining to
90
-iac
Pertaining to
91
-ior
Pertaining to
92
-ism
Process, condition
93
-ose
Pertaining to ; full of
94
-plasm
Formation
95
-somes
Bodies
96
-type
Picture, classification
97
Structural organization of the body
- cells - tissues - organs - systems

Medical Terminology (27 decks)

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