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Medical Terminology > Chap 9 Male Reproduction > Flashcards

Chap 9 Male Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Ejaculation

A

Ejection of sperm and fluid from male urethra.

Su xuat tinh

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2
Q

Ejaculatory duct

A

Tube through which semen enters the male urethra

Semen: tinh dich

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3
Q

Bulbourethral glands

A

Pair of exocrine glands near male urethra;

Cowper glands

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4
Q

Epididymis

pl. : epididymides

A

One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis that stores and carries sperm to the vas deferens.

Coiled tubes: ong xoan.

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5
Q

Erectile dysfunction:

A

Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence.

Mat chuc nang cuong cung

Impotence: su bat luc, benh liet duong.

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6
Q

Flagellum:

A

Hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

Roi

Motile: di dong

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7
Q

Fraternal twins:

A

Two infants resulting from fertilization of two separate ova by two separate sperm cells.

Sinh doi khac trung

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8
Q

Glans penis

A

Sensitive tip of the penis; comparable to the clitoris in the female

Dau duong vat

Tip: dau, dinh
Clitoris: am vat

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9
Q

Identical twins:

A

Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos;

conjoined (“Siamese”) twins are incompletely separated identical twins.

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10
Q

Interstitial cells of the testes:

A

Specialized cells adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testes;

Produce testosterone;

Also called Leydig cells.

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11
Q

Parenchymal tissue

A

Essential distinctive cells of an organ

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12
Q

Penis

A

Male external organ of reproduction.

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13
Q

Perineum

A

External region between the anus and scrotum in the male.

Vung day chay

Scrotum: biu dai

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14
Q

Prepuce

A

Foreskin; fold of skin covering tip of penis

Bao quy dau

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15
Q

Prostate gland:

A

Exocrine gland at base of male urinary bladder;

Secretes fluid part of semen into urethra during ejaculation.

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16
Q

Scrotum

A

External sac that contains the testes.

Biu dai

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17
Q

Semen

A

Spermatozoa and seminal fluid discharged from the urethra during ejaculation.

Tinh dich

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18
Q

Seminal vesicles:

A

Paired sac-like exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens

Tuyen tinh dich

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19
Q

Seminiferous tubules:

A

Narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

Ong sinh tinh ( trong tinh hoan)

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20
Q

Spermatozoon

Pl. : Spermatozoa

A

Sperm cells

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21
Q

Sterilization

A

Procedure that removes a person’s ability to produce or release reproductive cells through removal of testicles, vasectomy, or oophorectomy.

Testicle: tinh hoan
Vasectomy: phau thuat cat ong dan tinh
Oophorectomy: phau thuat cat buong trung

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22
Q

Stromal tissue

A

Supportive, connective tissue or organ; stroma

Mo dem

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23
Q

Testis

Pl. : testes

A

Male gonad ( testicle) that produces spermatozoa and testosterone.

Tinh hoan

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24
Q

Testosterone:

A

Hormone secreted by interstitial tissue of the testes;

Responsible for male sex characteristics.

Hormone sinh duc nam

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25
Q

Vas deferens

A

Narrow tube carrying sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra; ductus deferens.

Ong dan tinh

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26
Q

andr/o

A

Male

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27
Q

balan/o

A

Glans penis

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28
Q

cry/o

A

Cold

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29
Q

crypt/o

A

Hidden

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30
Q

epididym/o

A

Epididymis

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31
Q

gon/o

A

Seed

32
Q

hydr/o

A

Water, fluid

33
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o

A

Testis, testicle

34
Q

pen/o

A

Penis

35
Q

prostat/o

A

Prostate gland

36
Q

semin/i

A

Semen, seed

37
Q

sperm/o

A

Spermatozoa, semen

38
Q

Terat/o

A

Monster

39
Q

test/o

A

Testis, testicle

40
Q

varic/o

A

Varicose veins

41
Q

vas/o

A

Vessel, duct; vas deferens

42
Q

zo/o

A

Animal life

43
Q

-genesis

A

Formation

44
Q

-one

A

Hormone

45
Q

-pexy

A

Fixation, put in place

Su an dinh, su co dinh lai

46
Q

-stomy

A

New opening

47
Q

Hydrocele

A

Sac of fluid in the scrotum

48
Q

Testicular torsion

A

Twisted spermatic cord

49
Q

Varicocele

A

Dilated spermatic vein

Testis k tut vao trong biu dai nhu binh thuong

50
Q

Hypospadias

A

Surgical repair involves exciding a portion of prepuce, wrapping it around a catheter, suturing it to the distal part of the urethra, bringing it to the end of the penis.

Tat lo tieu lech duoi

Congenital anomaly in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.

51
Q

Chlamydia-bacterial

A

Vi khuan gay benh lay truyen wa TD

52
Q

Gonorrhea-bacterial

A

Benh lau

53
Q

Herpes genitalis type 2 - viral

A

Benh herpes STD

Chronic STI caused by a spirochete bacterium.

54
Q

Human papilloma virus (HPV)

A

Sieu vi papilon (STD)

55
Q

Syphilis-bacterial

A

Benh giang mai

  • The rate increase was solely among men, particularly gay and bisexual men.
  • Syphilis ( congenital)
56
Q

PSA test

A

Prostate specific antigen

Elevated levels of PSA are associated with enlargement of the prostate gland and may be a sign of prostate cancer.

TTL to len cung la dau hieu bi ung thu TTL

Xet nghiem do muc khang nguyen dac hieu cua TTL

57
Q

Semen analysis

A

1st step of infertility process

58
Q

Transurethral resection of the prostate

A

TURP

Relieves the obstruction, but overgrowth of cell may recur over several years.

  • Uses resectoscope
  • Prostatic tissue is removed by an electrical hot loop attached to resectoscope.
59
Q

Vasectomy

A

Cat ong dan tinh

60
Q

Phimosis

A

Hep bao quy dau

61
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

U xo tuyen tien liet (u lanh)

62
Q

DRE

A

Digital rectal examination

Kham truc trang bang ngon tay

63
Q

ED

A

Erectile dysfunction

64
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

Lien quan den co quan tiet nieu va co quan sinh duc

65
Q

HPV

A

Human papilloma virus

66
Q

HSV

A

Herpes simplex virus

67
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

68
Q

PIN

A

Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia

Precursor of prostate cancer

Precursor: Diem bao truoc

69
Q

Circumcision

A

Su cat bao quy dau

70
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

71
Q

RPR

A

Rapid plasma reagin

A test for syphilis

72
Q

STI

A

Sexually transmitted infection

73
Q

TRUS

A

Transrectal ultrasound

Test to assess the prostate and guide precise placement of a biopsy needle.

74
Q

TUMT

A

Transurethral microwave thermotherapy

75
Q

TUIP

A

Transurethral incision of the prostate

76
Q

TUNA

A

Transurethral needle ablation

Radio frequency energy destroys prostate tissue

Ablation: su cat bo

77
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate.

Medical Terminology (27 decks)

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