Chap 6 Additional suffixes and Digestive system terminology

Question 1

-emesis

Answer 1

Vomiting

Question 2

-pepsia

Answer 2

Digestion

Question 3

-phagia

Answer 3

Eating, swallowing

Question 4

-plasty

Answer 4

Surgical repair

Question 5

-ptysis

Answer 5

Spitting

Dam xuyen qua

Question 6

-rrhage, -rrhagia

Answer 6

Bursting forth (of blood)

Question 7

-rrhaphy

Answer 7

Suture

Khau vet thuong

Question 8

-rrhea

Answer 8

Flow, discharge

Question 9

-spasm

Answer 9

Involuntary contraction of muscles

Question 10

-stasis

Answer 10

Stopping, controlling

Question 11

-stenosis

Answer 11

Narrowing, tightening

Question 12

-tresia

Answer 12

Opening

Question 13

Chol/e

Answer 13

Gall, bile

Question 14

Cholangi/o

Answer 14

Bile duct ( vessel)

Question 15

choledoch/o

Answer 15

Common bile duct

Question 16

Liver function tests (LFTs)

Answer 16

Test for enzymes and bilirubin in blood

Men gan ALT va AST cao –> Hepatitis

Bilirubin cao –> liver disease or. Biliary obstruction.

Question 17

Stool culture

Answer 17

Cay phan

Question 18

Stool guaiac test

Hemoccult test

Answer 18

Test to detect blood (hidden) in feces

–> screening test for Colon Cancer

Question 19

Enema

Answer 19

Bom thut ruot

Question 20

Paracentesis

Abdominocentesis

Answer 20

Choc hut dich trong bung

Question 21

Centesis

Answer 21

Puncture

Question 22

Abdominal ultrasonography

Answer 22

Sieu am bung

Produce images of abdominal viscera.

Question 23

Endoscopic ultrasonography

Answer 23

Sieu am noi soi

Often used in assessing Pancreatic Cancer

Question 24

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer 24

Chup hinh tu truong.

Images of organs and tissues in all three plane of the body.

Co the chi ra vi tri: Trauma, infection, cancer, polyp.

Question 25

Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan (HIDA scan)

Answer 25

Cholescintigraphy. Gallbladder is functioning properly?

Question 26

Intubation

Answer 26

Su luong ong tu khi quan vao

Question 27

-centesis

Answer 27

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

Question 28

-iasis

Answer 28

Abnormal condition

Question 29

-orexia

Answer 29

Appetite

Question 30

-ectasis, - ectasia

Answer 30

Dilation, widening

Question 31

Amylase and lipase tests:

Answer 31

Kiem tra amylase va lipase enzymes trong mau Cao--> Pancreatitis.

Question 32

Enema

Answer 32

Xo ranh bom

Question 33

Contrast medium

Answer 33

= barium | Thuoc can quang

Question 34

Gastric bypass

Answer 34

= bariatric surgery Phay thuat gianh cho severe obesity Bang cach cat nho stomach, cat ngan small intestine va noi jejunum vao stomach va duodenum - hinh Y

Question 35

Gastrointestinal endoscopy:

Answer 35

Luong ong vao smouth hay anus --> de cat khoi u trong thanh ruot --> biopsy

Question 36

Laparoscopy:

Answer 36

Process of visual examination abdomen

Question 37

Liver biopsy

Answer 37

Lay mau cua gan de coi qua kinh hien vi

Question 38

Nasogastric intubation

Answer 38

Luong ong tu nose into stomach

Question 39

Lower gastrointestinal series: ( barium enema)

Answer 39

Thut rua ruot (rectum) --> study of a colon with Diverticulosis

Question 40

Upper gastrointestinal series:

Answer 40

Barium swallow from mouth ( esophagus-> stomach-> small intestine) - study of : Esophagus

Question 41

Cholangiography:

Answer 41

Diagnose: + The bile duct + Gallbladder + Pancreas Percutaneous transhepatic Cholangiography ( tim contrast medium tu bung vao gan) Endoscopic retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) : contrast medium dc dan qua 1 cai tube -> esophagus-> stomach->duodenum-> bile duct.

Question 42

X-ray:

Answer 42

Imaging -> detect pathologic conditions

Question 43

CT - computed tomography

Answer 43

A series of x-Ray images are taken in multiple views Especially Cross section

Question 44

Ultrasound examinations:

Answer 44

Is especially useful for examination of fluid_filled structure ( ex: gallbladder)