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AP World History > Chapter 21 > Flashcards

Chapter 21 Flashcards

0
Q

Marco Polo

Charlie McClain

A

Italian traveler who spent a lot of time in China and was very well-liked by the Great Khan who loved his storytelling. He worked for the Great Khan and wrote about all o his adventures.

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1
Q

Ibn Battuta

Charlie McClain

A

muslim traveler who provided guidance in the way of Islam to places that were newly converted. Was the Qadi of the Sultan of Delhi and the Maldive Islands

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2
Q

Pope Innocent IV

Charlie McClain

A

Christian Europeans wanted to take back Jerusalem from the muslims so he sent envoys to the Mongols trying to convert them to Christianity and make an alliance to take down the muslims who were currently in Jerusalem

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3
Q

Rabban Sauma

Charlie McClain

A

a nestorian Christian priest who was born in the Mongol Capital but was of turkish ancestry, was sent as an envoy to the Pope and other European leaders by the Persian Ilkhanate. He did not succeed.

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4
Q

King Louis XI

Charlie McClain

A

King of France who maintained a permanent army of about 15000 troops after the bubonic plague

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5
Q

Marco Polo’s homeland. Frequently fought with Genoa.

Roberts

A

Venice

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6
Q

Mongol capital where Rabban Sauma was born.

Roberts

A

Khanbaliq

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7
Q

During the little ice age, the Norse abandoned their colonies here that had existed since the tenth century.

Roberts

A

Greenland

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8
Q

This place strangely avoided the plague. Their population actually grew during the epidemics.

Roberts

A

India

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9
Q

Prosperous trading port city which was the hub of fur trade and was involved in the Hanseatic League.

Roberts

A

Novgorod

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11
Q

“Little Ice Age”

Rob Enright

A

around 1300 CE, shorter summers and longer winters in Northern Europe led to the decline in crop production, and eventually the Black Plague

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12
Q

sharia

Rob Enright

A

used by Ibn Battuta in his travel to strictly govern others

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13
Q

bubonic plague

Rob Enright

A

effect of the Little Ice Age; deadly disease that led to massive population declines, shortage of workers, and ended feudalism

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14
Q

Renaissance

Rob Enright

A

“rebirth” of classic culture, Italian artists use perspective in paintings; advancement of culture (especially art)

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15
Q

realism

Rob Enright

A

artists create more accurate depictions in their works (first nude pictures since the 13th century)

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16
Q

This killed a large portion of the indigenous population of the Americas.
(Max Parsa)

A

Disease pathogens brought from Europe.

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17
Q

Europeans imported this from China as a status symbol.

Max Parsa

A

Porcelain

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18
Q

This was invented by the Chinese, but used for weapons by the Europeans.
(Max Parsa)

A

Gunpowder

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19
Q

This kind of plantation was established by Europeans in Atlantic island groups.
(Max Parsa)

A

Sugarcane

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20
Q

The Dutch East India Company tried to establish a monopoly on this in eastern Asia.
(Max Parsa)

A

Spices

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21
Q

Dynasty that took over china after the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty

Peddicord

A

Ming dynasty

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22
Q

The mongol empire in China

Peddicord

A

Yuan Dynasty

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23
Q

Vast empire that protected trade along the silk road allowing trade to prosper

Peddicord

A

Mongol Empire

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24
Q

Empire in Rome, ruled over small area around the vatican

Peddicord

A

Holy Roman Empire

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25
Which came first the Yuan or Ming Dynasty? Peddicord
Yuan Dynasty
26
Songs and Stories - troubadours European scientists consulted with Muslim and Jewish counterparts on understanding of natural world The magnetic compass from China
Cultural Exchanges Paul Kaster
27
Citrus fruits, Asian rice, cotton. Muslims introduce crystallized sugar to Europeans, demand increases rapidly
Spread of Crops Paul Kaster
28
Conscripted labor to repair, rebuild irrigation systems Promoted manufacturing of porcelain, silk Cultural revival Attempt to eradicate Mongol legacy by promoting traditional Chinese culture
Chinese Economic Recovery Paul Kaster
29
``` Europe: regional states Hundred years war: England VS France Europe develops new taxes Italian states: bonds France: salt tax, sales tax England: hearth tax, head tax, plow tax Establish large standing armies ```
European Centralization Paul Kaster
30
Dante - The Divine Comedy Cervantes - Don Quixote Shakespeare - English writer during the 1600’s, he focused on the joys and sorrows of human life. Machiavelli - The Prince
Literary Achievements Paul Kaster
31
Southern tip of Africa, Bartolomeu Dias was the first Portuguese sailor to pass this landmark.
Cape of Good Hope Landon Ginther
32
Islands where Christopher Columbus first landed.
Bahamas Landon Ginther
33
Piece of land regained from the Muslims by Spaniards during the reconquista.
Iberian Peninsula Landon Ginther
34
The final city under Muslim control during the reconquista
Granada Landon Ginther
35
City that Vasco da Gama initially traded with Indians for goods such as pepper and cinnamon.
Calicut Landon Ginther
36
A place located in modern Malaysia, founded in the 1390s. Became the principal clearinghouse of trade in the eastern Indian Ocean.
Melaka | Angus Pellant
37
situated in Northern India. Was a powerful and important city of trade within India.
Delhi | Angus Pellant
38
Instigated merchant trade over seas all over the world, the first European power to travel by boat around to India and China for trade.
Portugal | Angus Pellant
39
Situated on the East African coast, De Gama stopped here shortly before continuing his voyage.
Kilwa | Angus Pellant
40
These islands discovered by the Portuguese, in the Atlantic, these islands were both uninhabited, until colonized by the Portuguese.
Madeiras and Azores Islands | Angus Pellant
41
Troubadours Lennemann
drew on the poetry, music, and love songs of Muslim performers when developing the literature of courtly love
42
Hanseatic League Lennemann
an association of trading cities stretching from Novgorod to London and embracing all the significant commercial centers of Poland, northern Germany, and Scandinavia
43
Humanists Lennemann
humanist referred to scholars interested in the humanities—literature, history, and moral philosophy. Deeply devoted to Christianity
44
Scholastic theologians | James Patterson
People who worked to see how religion could be thought out with reason. Like St. Thomas Aquinas.
45
Hanseatic League (James Patterson)
a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns that dominated trade along the coast of Northern Europe
46
troubadors (James Patterson)
French medieval lyric poet on the theme of love
47
Christian Missionaries (james Patterson)
Ones who felt is was their duty to spread the Christian faith. Often sent by the church
48
Nestorian Christians (James Patterson)
Section of the church that originated in Asia
49
Sufi Missionaries Lennemann
Muslim missionaries that prioritized spreading the general idea and less about the strict rules of Islam
50
Portuguese Fishermen Lennemann
had a long tradition of seafaring in the stormy Atlantic Ocean
51
Ideology that all human ethnic groups belong to a single community based on a shared morality.
Cosmopolitanism Jonathan Perry
52
A system involving trade items being given to one party from another as a sign of submission or allegiance.
Tributary System Jonathan Perry
53
A permanent army/armies.
Standing Armies Jonathan Perry
54
Objects decoratively covered with lacquer.
Lacquerware Jonathan Perry
55
What were two reasons for Portugal going around Africa to get more involved in the Indian Ocean?
Asian silk and spices Jonathan Perry
56
Portuguese sailor who sailed around the cape of good hope.
Vasco de Gama McLeese
57
Italian merchant that traveled to China and spent 17 years there.
Marco Polo McLeese
58
A Nestorian Christian sent as an envoy by the ilkhan of Persia to ally with Europe.
Rabban Sauma McLeese
59
Muslim explorer who traveled throughout the Muslim world and served as a quadi in various courts
Ibn Battuta McLeese
60
An Italian Franciscan who went to china in 1291
John of Montecorvino McLeese
61
Navigational instrument that helped sailors during overseas trade
``` Magnetic Compass (Ethan Packel) ```
62
Southern tip of Africa; held a key trade route to Asia
Cape of Good Hope | Ethan Packel
63
Main trade of Asia
Asian spice trade | Ethan Packel
64
Main private trading company in India
VOC | Ethan Packel
65
Crop that spread the fastest as an effect of overseas trade
Sugarcane | Ethan Packel
66
Rome | William Loper
Large city in italy and capitol of the Roman empire
67
Indian ocean | William Loper
Ocean off the coast of india containing the largest amountof trade in the world
68
Mecca | William Loper
Muslem Holy city
69
West african coast | William Loper
Slave trade occured here and europeans stopped when going around the cape of good hope
70
Moscow | William Loper
Capitol of russia and launching point for explorations.
71
Genoan sailor who intended to sail to India
Christopher Columbus Evan Meyer
72
Venetian mariner who visited Kublai Khan during his ventures throughout Asia
Marco Polo Evan Meyer
73
Portuguese explorer, first European know to have sailed around the southern tip of Africa
Bartolomeu Dias Evan Meyer
74
Moroccan Muslim explorer who sailed as far as the eastern coast of China
Ibn Battuta Evan Meyer
75
Italian painter, sculptor and scientist during the Renaissance era
Leonardo da Vinci Evan Meyer

AP World History (29 decks)

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