Chapter 4- Roman

Question 1

early settlers of Rome along the Tiber River that became known as Romans

Answer 1

Latins

Question 2

who conquered the Latins in 600 B.C.

Answer 2

Etruscans

Question 3

When did the Roman empire begin

Answer 3

when the Latins conquered the Etruscans in 509 B.C.

Question 4

government where citizens vote and choose their leaders

Answer 4

republic

Question 5

wealthy landowners

Answer 5

patricians

Question 6

everyone else; middle class

Answer 6

plebians

Question 7

300 patricians; governed Rome; Elite group

Term for life

Answer 7

Senate

Question 8

first written code of law in Rome

Answer 8

twelve tables of Law (451 B.C.)

Question 9

people who ______________ had to serve in the Roman army.

Answer 9

owned land

Question 10

composed of 6,000 soldiers
minimum of 1,000
sub-divided; move to other areas

Answer 10

legion

Question 11

Punic wars were between

Answer 11

Rome and Carthage

Question 12

Rival trade city of Rome in North Africa

Answer 12

Carthage

Question 13

Which punic war did Rome win a naval victory in ?

Answer 13

1st Punic War

Question 14

which punic war did Rome get Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica?

Answer 14

1st Punic War

Question 15

Which Punic war was when the Roman army attacked Carthage?

Answer 15

2nd Punic War

Question 16

Which Punic war did Rome get Spain?

Answer 16

2nd Punic War

Question 17

Motto in third Punic War

Answer 17

Carthago est Decanda (Carthage must be destroyed)

Question 18

which Punic War did the Roman army decimate Carthage

Answer 18

3rd Punic War

Question 19

quote made after the 3rd punic war

Answer 19

Carthaginian Peace

You annihilate your enemy to where they can not recover; nothing left for them

Question 20

Members of the 1st Triumvirate

Answer 20

Caesar
Pompey- Roman general
Marcus Crassus- Weak of 3

Question 21

In the 1st triumvirate there was a power struggle between

Answer 21

Caesar and Pompey

Question 22

At the Rubicon River who was given an ultimatum

Answer 22

Caesar

Question 23

What was the ultimatum given to Caesar?

Answer 23

Return to Rome without your army

Question 24

what did Caesar do?

Answer 24

comes back to Rome with army; defeats Pompey’s army.

Question 25

what does "Crossing the Rubicon" mean

Answer 25

make the final decision; not turning back

Question 26

Close friend of of Caesar; Co-conspirator of Caesar's death

Answer 26

Brutus

Question 27

Julius Caesar's last words

Answer 27

"Et Tu Brute" | why you brutus? ; ultimate betrayal by friends

Question 28

Ides of March (march 15, 44 B.C.

Answer 28

Death of Julius Caesar

Question 29

members of the 2nd Triumvirate.

Answer 29

Octavian- Heir/ Grand nephew to Caesar Marc Antony- Roman general Marcus Lepidas- Weakest

Question 30

1st objective of the second triumvirate

Answer 30

Capture and try Caesar's murderers.

Question 31

power struggle of the 2nd triumvirate between

Answer 31

Octavian and Marc Antony

Question 32

Marc Antony allies with _______ ?

Answer 32

Cleopatra | queen of Egypt

Question 33

In the battle of Actium in 31 B.C.

Answer 33

Octavian defeats Antony and Cleopatra

Question 34

In 27 B.C. Senate gives to Octavian the title of ______?

Answer 34

Augustus

Question 35

"Exalted one"

Answer 35

First Roman emperor

Question 36

Roman peace | period of peace and prosperity

Answer 36

Pax Romana

Question 37

Allows Augustus to be commander in chief of the army.

Answer 37

Imperator.

Question 38

Blending of Greek and Roman

Answer 38

Greco-Roman

Question 39

Brought water from the country side to the cities

Answer 39

Aqueducts

Question 40

Major road way to move trade and troops

Answer 40

appian Way

Question 41

Massive structure

Answer 41

Colosseum

Question 42

The colosseum held

Answer 42

gladiator events; wild animal events' mock naval battles reenacted military battles guy who designed Colosseum never got to see the finished product

Question 43

Claims against Roman citizens

Answer 43

Civil Law

Question 44

Applied to foreigners

Answer 44

Law of nations

Question 45

Other people could worship any way the pleased. Although, other people had to recognize the Roman emperor as a divine being

Answer 45

Religious toleration of Roman Emperor

Question 46

What did the Christians do to defy Roman authority

Answer 46

Would not worship the emperor as a god like figure.

Question 47

Jesus considered trouble maker; claimed to be messiah

Answer 47

reaction of roman officials

Question 48

Christians viewed as _____

Answer 48

scapegoat | blame everything on them

Question 49

ordered Jesus to be put to death by crucifixtion

Answer 49

Pontius Pilate | Pilate means governor

Question 50

gave religious toleration to the Christians

Answer 50

Edict of Milan | 373 A.D.

Question 51

When did Christianity become official religion of the empire

Answer 51

395 B.C.

Question 52

Why did Germanic Invasions happen on Rome

Answer 52

Germans looking for better climate and farmland

Question 53

who defeated the Roman army in 344 A.D.

Answer 53

Visgoths

Question 54

who was the first German born Roman emperor

Answer 54

Odacer | 476 A.D.

Question 55

Eastern half of empire survives another ______ | Byzatine Empire

Answer 55

1,000 years.