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Theology > Chapter 6 CH > Flashcards

Chapter 6 CH Flashcards

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1
Q

What do indulgences do

A

Reduce time spent in purgatory due to sins committed

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2
Q

Who was Martin Luther

A

German Augustinian friar, catholic university professor and priest

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3
Q

What other factors added to controversy

A

Feelings of nationalism arose because money was being taken from Germany to Europe

  • this was perceived as giving $ to leaders in Rome corrupt
  • printing press helped Luther’s charges spred through Europe
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4
Q

What sacrament were indulgences given with

A

Reconciliation

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5
Q

what pope threatened Luther with excoummunication unless he recanted

A

pope lea 10

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6
Q

wht were the 3 key issues of reormation

A

sola scriptura
sola fide
sola gratia

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7
Q

what did sola scriptura mean

A

only scriptyre, nothing about indulgences written in scripture

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8
Q

what did sola fide mean

A

only faith, only faith can get you to heaen

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9
Q

what did sola gratia mean

A

only grace, Only by Gods grace we can be saved

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10
Q

what was the edict of worms

A

it declared Luther a heretic and sentenced him to death

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11
Q

where did luther hide and who hid him

A

duke frederik. wartburg, germany

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12
Q

what was the peasants revolt

A

when the peasants revolted against German princes. ispired by Luther’s stand up against Catholic Church

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13
Q

who did luther back in peasants revolt

A

princes bc too much violence

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14
Q

how many peasants klled in peasant revolt

A

130,000

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15
Q

what did the survivor peasants do

A

rejoin Church or radical protestant groups

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16
Q

what did the diet of speyer do

A

said taht each prince of Holy Roman Empire which was basically Germany could determine teh religion of his own terittory

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17
Q

what was the second diet of speyer

A

some reversals of first diet. luther called to be tried heretic

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18
Q

what did portesnatnts do

A

protested developments

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19
Q

what was the peace of augsburg

A

prince or king of each satte could, choose catholicism or lutheranism as religion of terittory people could move to territory where religion existed

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20
Q

what was the situtation in 1500s-1600s france

A

very ylittle protesantism. the avignon paacy where french leaders maintened strong control over internal Church matters. catholic scholars at french universities negate protesnat teachings

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21
Q

what were huguenots

A

french protesnats

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22
Q

why did henry 6thn not support protesntismj for french

A

remained catholic to support lower clases

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23
Q

what was the edict of nantes

A

huguenots could practice their religio in specified villages

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24
Q

what heald heresies in check with threat of force in spain

25
who did hjenry 8th marry and where
catherine of aragon. engalnd
26
why did parliament decide that henry 8th was not subject to any foreignh power
pope refused to annul his marriage with catherine of aragon when she couldnt' give him a son. henry became head of Church in England
27
what two people were excuted for failing to take the oath of supremacy
thomas more and bishop fisher
28
what was ulrich zqingli
switxerland - scripture sole source of truth - no special authoirty of Church leaders to inetrpret it - asked for right of priests to marry - denied preseence in eucharist - made theocracy in zurich switz.
29
what did john calvin say
switz - elders or prestbyters ruled in Church and state - all laws based on scripture but only clergy and prestbyers could interpret - predestination
30
luther vs. Catholic Church on sola scriptura
luther - BIble alone is authoity of Christian life. divinely inspired The Church - scripture and traditon guided by Holy Spirit
31
luther vs. catholics on sola fide
luther: salvation is free, humans can do nothing but have faith in God. justified by faith Church - we are jsutified by Christ's death faith is a gift we must choose
32
luther vs. catholics on sola scriptura
luther - salvation coemes solely by divine grace. unearned gift of God not merited by sinner Church - we use our feree will to copoerate with God's grace for salvatio
33
where did council of trent take place and what did it do
germany6 | correct abuses within cChurch _ clarify theology. lasted for 18 years
34
what was the changes after the catholic reformation
= pope take care in selecting cardinals - bishops instructed to live in and be more involved in diocese - disciple reaffirmed for priests in west - priests wear distincitive garb - semenaries instituted
35
who was st. ignatius loyola
- former soldier from spane - developed spiritual exercises such as examen and ignation prayer - asked by pope to lead society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a response to protestantism
36
who was st. teresa of avila mystic
founded religious order in spaine called the decalced carmelites (without shoes) - doctor o fthe Church - xpained visions before inquisition
37
who was St. John of teh Cross
- spain - reformed religious order of Carmelites - docyor of the Church - used sensual imagery to describe experience of God
38
what was the second diet of speyer
some reversals of first diet. luther called to be tried heretic
39
what did portesnatnts do
protested developments
40
what was the peace of augsburg
prince or king of each satte could, choose catholicism or lutheranism as religion of terittory people could move to territory where religion existed
41
what was the situtation in 1500s-1600s france
very ylittle protesantism. the avignon paacy where french leaders maintened strong control over internal Church matters. catholic scholars at french universities negate protesnat teachings
42
what were huguenots
french protesnats
43
why did henry 6thn not support protesntismj for french
remained catholic to support lower clases
44
what was the edict of nantes
huguenots could practice their religio in specified villages
45
what heald heresies in check with threat of force in spain
inquistion
46
who did hjenry 8th marry and where
catherine of aragon. engalnd
47
why did parliament decide that henry 8th was not subject to any foreignh power
pope refused to annul his marriage with catherine of aragon when she couldnt' give him a son. henry became head of Church in England
48
what two people were excuted for failing to take the oath of supremacy
thomas more and bishop fisher
49
what was ulrich zqingli
switxerland - scripture sole source of truth - no special authoirty of Church leaders to inetrpret it - asked for right of priests to marry - denied preseence in eucharist - made theocracy in zurich switz.
50
what did john calvin say
switz - elders or prestbyters ruled in Church and state - all laws based on scripture but only clergy and prestbyers could interpret - predestination
51
luther vs. Catholic Church on sola scriptura
luther - BIble alone is authoity of Christian life. divinely inspired The Church - scripture and traditon guided by Holy Spirit
52
luther vs. catholics on sola fide
luther: salvation is free, humans can do nothing but have faith in God. justified by faith Church - we are jsutified by Christ's death faith is a gift we must choose
53
luther vs. catholics on sola scriptura
luther - salvation coemes solely by divine grace. unearned gift of God not merited by sinner Church - we use our feree will to copoerate with God's grace for salvatio
54
where did council of trent take place and what did it do
germany6 | correct abuses within cChurch _ clarify theology. lasted for 18 years
55
what was the changes after the catholic reformation
= pope take care in selecting cardinals - bishops instructed to live in and be more involved in diocese - disciple reaffirmed for priests in west - priests wear distincitive garb - semenaries instituted
56
who was st. ignatius loyola
- former soldier from spane - developed spiritual exercises such as examen and ignation prayer - asked by pope to lead society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a response to protestantism
57
who was st. teresa of avila mystic
founded religious order in spaine called the decalced carmelites (without shoes) - doctor o fthe Church - xpained visions before inquisition
58
who was St. John of teh Cross
- spain - reformed religious order of Carmelites - docyor of the Church - used sensual imagery to describe experience of God

Theology (15 decks)

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