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Deck 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘quixotic’?

A

Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.

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2
Q

What is a secondary meaning of ‘quixotic’?

A

Resembling or characteristic of Don Quixote; exceedingly chivalrous or romantic.

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3
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘quixotic’ (primary meaning).

A

‘His quixotic dreams of world peace often seemed unattainable.’

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4
Q

What are some synonyms for ‘quixotic’ (primary meaning)?

A
  • Idealistic
  • Unrealistic
  • Impractical
  • Romantic
  • Visionary
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5
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘indiscernible’?

A

Impossible to see, perceive, or recognize clearly; not distinguishable.

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6
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘indiscernible’.

A

‘The writing on the old parchment had faded to the point of being indiscernible.’

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7
Q

What are some synonyms for ‘indiscernible’?

A
  • Inconspicuous
  • Unnoticeable
  • Imperceptible
  • Invisible
  • Obscure
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8
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘amiable’?

A

Having a friendly and pleasant manner.

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9
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘amiable’.

A

‘She was known for her amiable personality and warm smile.’

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10
Q

What are some synonyms for ‘amiable’?

A
  • Friendly
  • Pleasant
  • Affable
  • Genial
  • Cordial
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11
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘eschew’?

A

Deliberately avoid using; abstain from.

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12
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘eschew’.

A

‘He chose to eschew social media and maintain his privacy.’

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13
Q

What are some synonyms for ‘eschew’?

A
  • Avoid
  • Abstain from
  • Shun
  • Refrain from
  • Steer clear of
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14
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘nascent’?

A

Just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential; in the early stages of development.

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15
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘nascent’.

A

‘The nascent technology had the potential to revolutionize the industry.’

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16
Q

What are some synonyms for ‘nascent’?

A
  • Emerging
  • Budding
  • Developing
  • Incipient
  • Inceptive
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17
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘impetuous’?

A

Acting or done quickly and without thought or care; impulsive.

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18
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘impetuous’.

A

‘His impetuous decision to quit his job without a backup plan led to financial difficulties.’

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19
Q

What are some synonyms for ‘impetuous’?

A
  • Impulsive
  • Hasty
  • Rash
  • Reckless
  • Spontaneous
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20
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘collaborate’?

A

Work jointly on an activity, project, or endeavor, especially to produce or create something.

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21
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘collaborate’.

A

‘The two artists decided to collaborate on a mural for the community.’

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22
Q

What are some synonyms for ‘collaborate’?

A
  • Work together
  • Cooperate
  • Partner
  • Join forces
  • Team up
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23
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘bereft’?

A

Deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset.

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24
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘bereft’.

A

‘She was bereft of hope after the loss of her loved one.’

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25
What are some synonyms for 'bereft'?
* Deprived * Without * Lacking * Wanting * Stripped of
26
What is the primary meaning of 'regress'?
Return to a former or less developed state; go back.
27
Provide a contextual usage of 'regress'.
'Under stress, some people tend to regress to childlike behaviors.'
28
What are some synonyms for 'regress'?
* Return * Go back * Retrogress * Retreat * Backslide
29
What is the primary meaning of 'picturesque'?
Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.
30
Provide a contextual usage of 'picturesque'.
'The small cottage by the lake had a picturesque view of the mountains.'
31
What are some synonyms for 'picturesque'?
* Scenic * Charming * Quaint * Beautiful * Idyllic
32
What is the primary meaning of 'thrift'?
The quality of using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully; frugality.
33
Provide a contextual usage of 'thrift'.
'Her thrift and budgeting skills allowed her to save a significant amount of money.'
34
What are some synonyms for 'thrift'?
* Frugality * Economical * Thriftiness * Prudence * Parsimony
35
What is the primary meaning of 'harangue'?
A lengthy and aggressive speech or lecture.
36
What is the secondary meaning of 'harangue' as a verb?
Lecture (someone) at length in an aggressive and critical manner.
37
Provide a contextual usage of 'harangue' (primary meaning).
'The politician delivered a harangue against the opposing party's policies.'
38
Provide a contextual usage of 'harangue' (secondary meaning).
'He harangued his employees for their poor performance.'
39
What are some synonyms for 'harangue' (primary meaning)?
* Tirade * Diatribe * Rant * Lecture * Discourse
40
What are some synonyms for 'harangue' (secondary meaning)?
* Lecture * Scold * Berate * Chastise * Castigate
41
What is the primary meaning of 'woo'?
Seek the favor, support, or love of (someone), typically with the intention of persuading them to do something.
42
Provide a contextual usage of 'woo'.
'He tried to woo her with romantic gestures and heartfelt letters.'
43
What are some synonyms for 'woo'?
* Court * Charm * Entice * Flatter * Seduce
44
What is the primary meaning of 'opulent'?
Ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish.
45
Provide a contextual usage of 'opulent'.
'The opulent mansion was filled with exquisite furnishings and artwork.'
46
What are some synonyms for 'opulent'?
* Luxurious * Wealthy * Affluent * Lavish * Sumptuous
47
What is the primary meaning of 'perspicacity'?
The quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness.
48
Provide a contextual usage of 'perspicacity'.
'Her perspicacity in business allowed her to make wise investment decisions.'
49
What are some synonyms for 'perspicacity'?
* Insight * Shrewdness * Acumen * Discernment * Perception
50
What is the primary meaning of 'boisterous'?
(Of a person, event, or behavior) noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
51
Provide a contextual usage of 'boisterous'.
'The children's laughter and boisterous play filled the park.'
52
What are some synonyms for 'boisterous'?
* Noisy * Rowdy * Loud * Energetic * Rambunctious
53
What is the primary meaning of 'overshadow'?
Tower above and cast a shadow over.
54
Provide a contextual usage of 'overshadow'.
'The tall skyscraper overshadowed the surrounding buildings.'
55
What are some synonyms for 'overshadow'?
* Eclipse * Distinguish * Outshine * Dominate * Surpass
56
What is the primary meaning of 'feign'?
Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).
57
Provide a contextual usage of 'feign'.
'She had to feign excitement even though she was not interested in the topic.'
58
What are some synonyms for 'feign'?
* Pretend * Simulate * Fake * Act * Sham
59
What is the primary meaning of 'despair'?
The complete loss or absence of hope.
60
Provide a contextual usage of 'despair'.
'In the depths of despair, he felt like giving up on everything.'
61
What are some synonyms for 'despair'?
* Hopelessness * Gloom * Desolation * Discouragement * Misery
62
What is the primary meaning of 'whimsical'?
Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way.
63
Provide a contextual usage of 'whimsical'.
'The whimsical decorations in the garden gave it a magical atmosphere.'
64
What are some synonyms for 'whimsical'?
* Playful * Quirky * Eccentric * Capricious * Whimsy
65
What is the primary meaning of 'provoke'?
Stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone.
66
Provide a contextual usage of 'provoke'.
'His rude comments were intended to provoke anger in others.'
67
What are some synonyms for 'provoke'?
* Incite * Irritate * Evoke * Infuriate * Rile
68
What is the primary meaning of 'advocate'?
Publicly recommend or support.
69
Provide a contextual usage of 'advocate'.
'She was known to advocate for the rights of the underprivileged.'
70
What are some synonyms for 'advocate'?
* Support * Recommend * Champion * Promote * Endorse
71
What is the primary meaning of 'impetus'?
The force or energy with which a body moves.
72
Provide a contextual usage of 'impetus'.
'The new tax policy provided the impetus for economic growth.'
73
What are some synonyms for 'impetus'?
* Momentum * Drive * Force * Energy * Push
74
What is the primary meaning of 'resolve'?
Settle or find a solution to (a problem, dispute, or contentious matter).
75
Provide a contextual usage of 'resolve'.
'They managed to resolve their differences through negotiation.'
76
What are some synonyms for 'resolve'?
* Settle * Solve * Determine * Decide * Conclude
77
What is the primary meaning of 'rhetoric'?
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
78
Provide a contextual usage of 'rhetoric'.
'His use of rhetoric captivated the audience and swayed their opinions.'
79
What are some synonyms for 'rhetoric'?
* Oratory * Eloquence * Persuasion * Articulation * Expression
80
What is the primary meaning of 'constraining'?
Serving as a restriction or limitation on someone's freedom of action.
81
Provide a contextual usage of 'constraining'.
'The constraining regulations made it difficult for small businesses to thrive.'
82
What are some synonyms for 'constraining'?
* Restrictive * Limiting * Inhibiting * Controlling * Confining
83
What is the primary meaning of 'indefatigable'?
(Of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly.
84
Provide a contextual usage of 'indefatigable'.
'Her indefatigable commitment to her work earned her the respect of her colleagues.'
85
What are some synonyms for 'indefatigable'?
* Tireless * Unflagging * Unwearying * Unrelenting * Persevering
86
What is the primary meaning of 'haphazard'?
Lacking any obvious principle of organization.
87
Provide a contextual usage of 'haphazard'.
'The arrangement of items on the shelf looked haphazard and chaotic.'
88
What are some synonyms for 'haphazard'?
* Random * Disorganized * Disorderly * Unsystematic * Arbitrary
89
What is the primary meaning of 'prodigious'?
Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.
90
Provide a contextual usage of 'prodigious'.
'The athlete displayed prodigious strength and skill in the competition.'
91
What are some synonyms for 'prodigious'?
* Enormous * Immense * Huge * Vast * Gigantic
92
What is the primary meaning of 'subversion'?
The undermining of the power and authority of an established system or institution.
93
Provide a contextual usage of 'subversion'.
'The group was accused of subversion and attempting to overthrow the government.'
94
What are some synonyms for 'subversion'?
* Sabotage * Undermining * Destabilization * Insurrection
95
What is the primary meaning of 'embargo'?
An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
96
Provide a contextual usage of 'embargo'.
'The government imposed an embargo on imports from that nation.'
97
What are some synonyms for 'embargo'?
* Ban * Blockade * Sanctions * Prohibition * Restriction
98
What is the primary meaning of 'stoic'?
A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
99
Provide a contextual usage of 'stoic'.
'In the face of adversity, she remained stoic and never let her emotions show.'
100
What are some synonyms for 'stoic'?
* Impassive * Unemotional * Calm * Composed * Resigned
101
What is the primary meaning of 'supersede'?
Take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant.
102
Provide a contextual usage of 'supersede'.
'The new law will supersede the old one and change the regulations.'
103
What are some synonyms for 'supersede'?
* Replace * Surpass * Overtake * Override * Replace
104
What is the primary meaning of 'clandestine'?
Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
105
Provide a contextual usage of 'clandestine'.
'They held clandestine meetings to discuss their covert operations.'
106
What are some synonyms for 'clandestine'?
* Secret * Covert * Hidden * Stealthy * Undercover
107
What is the primary meaning of 'collude'?
Come to a secret understanding for a harmful purpose; conspire.
108
Provide a contextual usage of 'collude'.
'The companies were accused of colluding to fix prices and eliminate competition.'
109
What are some synonyms for 'collude'?
* Conspire * Scheme * Plot * Connive * Machinate
110
What is the primary meaning of 'occlude'?
Stop, close up, or obstruct (an opening, orifice, or passage).
111
Provide a contextual usage of 'occlude'.
'The dentist used a filling to occlude the cavity in the tooth.'
112
What are some synonyms for 'occlude'?
* Block * Close * Seal * Obstruct * Shut
113
What is the primary meaning of 'sovereignty'?
Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.
114
Provide a contextual usage of 'sovereignty'.
'The country fought for its sovereignty and independence from foreign rule.'
115
What are some synonyms for 'sovereignty'?
* Autonomy * Independence * Self-rule * Self-government * Autarky
116
What is the primary meaning of 'imminent'?
About to happen; impending.
117
Provide a contextual usage of 'imminent'.
'The storm clouds gathered, and it felt like rain was imminent.'
118
What are some synonyms for 'imminent'?
* Impending * Approaching * Close * Near * Looming
119
What is the primary meaning of 'relegate'?
Consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position.
120
Provide a contextual usage of 'relegate'.
'After his mistake, he was relegated to a lower-level job.'
121
What are some synonyms for 'relegate'?
* Demote * Downgrade * Transfer * Assign * Send down
122
What is the primary meaning of 'endorse'?
Declare one's public approval or support of.
123
Provide a contextual usage of 'endorse'.
'The celebrity endorsed the new brand of sports shoes.'
124
What are some synonyms for 'endorse'?
* Support * Approve * Back * Recommend * Champion
125
What is the primary meaning of 'indecipherable'?
Not able to be read or understood.
126
Provide a contextual usage of 'indecipherable'.
'The handwriting was so messy that the note was nearly indecipherable.'
127
What are some synonyms for 'indecipherable'?
* Unreadable * Illegible * Incomprehensible * Unintelligible * Cryptic
128
What is the primary meaning of 'hyperbole'?
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
129
Provide a contextual usage of 'hyperbole'.
'His description of the fish he caught was filled with hyperbole, making it sound much larger than it actually was.'
130
What are some synonyms for 'hyperbole'?
* Exaggeration * Overstatement * Amplification * Hype * Embellishment
131
What is the primary meaning of 'turbulent'?
Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.
132
Provide a contextual usage of 'turbulent'.
'The country went through a turbulent period of political unrest.'
133
What are some synonyms for 'turbulent'?
* Chaotic * Disorderly * Unstable * Stormy * Agitated
134
What is the primary meaning of 'enigmatic'?
Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
135
Provide a contextual usage of 'enigmatic'.
'The enigmatic smile on her face gave nothing away about her true feelings.'
136
What are some synonyms for 'enigmatic'?
* Mysterious * Cryptic * Puzzling * Baffling * Inscrutable
137
What is the primary meaning of 'undetectable'?
Not able to be perceived or discovered.
138
Provide a contextual usage of 'undetectable'.
'The stealth technology made the aircraft nearly undetectable by radar.'
139
What are some synonyms for 'undetectable'?
* Unnoticeable * Invisible * Concealed * Hidden * Unobservable
140
What is the primary meaning of 'myriad'?
A countless or extremely great number.
141
Provide a contextual usage of 'myriad'.
'There are a myriad of stars in the night sky, each one a distant sun.'
142
What are some synonyms for 'myriad'?
* Countless * Innumerable * Numerous * Multitude * Abundance
143
What is the primary meaning of 'entreat'?
Ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something.
144
Provide a contextual usage of 'entreat'.
'He entreated his friend to help him in his time of need.'
145
What are some synonyms for 'entreat'?
* Plead * Beg * Beseech * Implore * Request
146
What is the primary meaning of 'exigent'?
Pressing; demanding.
147
Provide a contextual usage of 'exigent'.
'The exigent nature of the situation required immediate attention.'
148
What are some synonyms for 'exigent'?
* Urgent * Critical * Pressing * Compelling * Imperative
149
What is the primary meaning of 'lull'?
A temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity.
150
Provide a contextual usage of 'lull'.
'The lull in the storm allowed them to go outside for a brief moment.'
151
What are some synonyms for 'lull'?
* Pause * Break * Respite * Interruption * Quiet
152
What is the primary meaning of 'foreseeable'?
Able to be foreseen or predicted; predictable.
153
Provide a contextual usage of 'foreseeable'.
'The consequences of their actions were foreseeable, but they chose to ignore them.'
154
What are some synonyms for 'foreseeable'?
* Predictable * Anticipated * Expected * Foreknown * Likely

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