Deck 3 Flashcards

(144 cards)

1
Q

Crumble - Primary Meaning

A

Break or fall apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration.

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2
Q

Crumble - Secondary Meaning

A

Lose strength or vitality.

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3
Q

Crumble - Synonyms

A

Disintegrate, Break up, Collapse, Fall apart, Deteriorate.

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4
Q

Sagacious - Primary Meaning

A

Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd.

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5
Q

Sagacious - Synonyms

A

Wise, Clever, Intelligent, Judicious, Insightful.

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6
Q

Echelon - Primary Meaning

A

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

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7
Q

Echelon - Secondary Meaning

A

A formation of troops, ships, aircraft, or animals in which each unit is slightly to the left or right of the one in front.

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8
Q

Echelon - Synonyms

A

Level, Rank, Grade, Tier, Stratum.

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9
Q

Exonerate - Primary Meaning

A

Absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.

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10
Q

Exonerate - Secondary Meaning

A

Release someone from (a duty or obligation).

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11
Q

Exonerate - Synonyms

A

Absolve, Clear, Acquit, Vindicate, Discharge.

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12
Q

Presumptuous - Primary Meaning

A

(of a person or their behavior) Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.

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13
Q

Presumptuous - Secondary Meaning

A

Overconfident, too forward.

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14
Q

Presumptuous - Synonyms

A

Arrogant, Brazen, Forward, Overconfident, Audacious.

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15
Q

Abreast - Primary Meaning

A

Side by side and facing the same way.

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16
Q

Abreast - Secondary Meaning

A

Up to date with the latest news, ideas, or information.

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17
Q

Abreast - Synonyms

A

Alongside, Side by side, In line with, Up to date, Informed.

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18
Q

Pacify - Primary Meaning

A

Quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of.

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19
Q

Pacify - Secondary Meaning

A

Bring peace to (a country or warring factions), especially by the use or threatened use of military force.

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20
Q

Pacify - Synonyms

A

Calm, Soothe, Placate, Appease, Mollify.

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21
Q

Strategic - Primary Meaning

A

Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.

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22
Q

Strategic - Secondary Meaning

A

Providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, institution, industry, or system.

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23
Q

Strategic - Synonyms

A

Calculated, Tactical, Planned, Deliberate, Thought-out.

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24
Q

Elevate - Primary Meaning

A

Raise or lift (something) up to a higher position.

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25
Elevate - Secondary Meaning
Increase the level or amount of (something).
26
Elevate - Synonyms
Lift, Raise, Heighten, Boost, Uplift.
27
Vigilant - Primary Meaning
Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
28
Vigilant - Synonyms
Watchful, Alert, Attentive, Observant, On guard.
29
Meritorious - Primary Meaning
Deserving reward or praise.
30
Meritorious - Synonyms
Praiseworthy, Commendable, Laudable, Worthy, Deserving.
31
Perceptive - Primary Meaning
Having or showing sensitive insight or understanding.
32
Perceptive - Secondary Meaning
Capable of perceiving or noticing subtle differences.
33
Perceptive - Synonyms
Insightful, Observant, Intuitive, Discerning, Astute.
34
Mawkish - Primary Meaning
Sentimental in a feeble or sickly way.
35
Mawkish - Secondary Meaning
Having a mildly sickening flavor; slightly nauseating.
36
Mawkish - Synonyms
Sentimental, Overemotional, Soppy, Sugary, Saccharine.
37
Chauvinistic - Primary Meaning
Showing or relating to excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for a particular group or cause.
38
Chauvinistic - Synonyms
Jingoistic, Patriotic, Nationalistic, Partisan, Biased.
39
Heterogeneous - Primary Meaning
Diverse in character or content.
40
Heterogeneous - Secondary Meaning
Made up of parts that are different.
41
Heterogeneous - Synonyms
Diverse, Distinct, Dissimilar, Varied, Mixed, Assorted, Composite.
42
Tempting - Primary Meaning
Appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or unwise.
43
Tempting - Secondary Meaning
Enticing or inviting.
44
Tempting - Synonyms
Enticing, Alluring, Attractive, Appealing, Inviting.
45
Prescient - Primary Meaning
Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place.
46
Prescient - Synonyms
Prophetic, Visionary, Predictive, Clairvoyant, Foreseeing.
47
Surmount - Primary Meaning
Overcome (a difficulty or obstacle).
48
Surmount - Secondary Meaning
Stand or be placed on top of.
49
Surmount - Synonyms
Overcome, Conquer, Triumph over, Rise above, Master.
50
Recant - Primary Meaning
Say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical.
51
Recant - Secondary Meaning
Withdraw or renounce (a statement or belief) formally and publicly.
52
Recant - Synonyms
Renounce, Withdraw, Take back, Disavow, Revoke.
53
Integrity - Primary Meaning
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
54
Integrity - Secondary Meaning
The state of being whole and undivided.
55
Integrity - Synonyms
Honesty, Uprightness, Probity, Rectitude, Honor.
56
Partial - Primary Meaning
Existing only in part; incomplete.
57
Partial - Secondary Meaning
Favoring one side in a dispute above the other; biased.
58
Partial - Tertiary Meaning
Having a particular liking or fondness for something or someone.
59
Partial - Synonyms
Incomplete, Biased, Partisan, Favoring, Fond of.
60
Precipitate - Primary Meaning
Cause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.
61
Precipitate - Secondary Meaning
Done, made, or acting suddenly or without careful consideration.
62
Precipitate - Tertiary Meaning
Chemistry: cause (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution.
63
Precipitate - Synonyms
Hasten, Trigger, Cause, Rush, Induce.
64
Precedence - Primary Meaning
The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.
65
Precedence - Synonyms
Priority, Primacy, Preeminence, Superiority, Supremacy.
66
Vestigial - Primary Meaning
Forming a very small remnant of something that was once greater or more noticeable.
67
Vestigial - Secondary Meaning
Biology: (of an organ or part of the body) degenerate, rudimentary, or atrophied, having become functionless in the course of evolution.
68
Vestigial - Synonyms
Rudimentary, Residual, Remnant, Atrophied, Diminished.
69
Ennui - Primary Meaning
A feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.
70
Ennui - Synonyms
Boredom, Tedium, Listlessness, Lethargy, Dullness.
71
Misanthropic - Primary Meaning
Disliking humankind and avoiding human society.
72
Misanthropic - Secondary Meaning
Characterized by a lack of faith or trust in people.
73
Misanthropic - Synonyms
Cynical, Antisocial, Reclusive, Unsocial, Hermit-like.
74
Gratuitous - Primary Meaning
Uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted.
75
Gratuitous - Secondary Meaning
Given or done free of charge.
76
Gratuitous - Synonyms
Unnecessary, Unwarranted, Unjustified, Unneeded, Superfluous.
77
Glib - Primary Meaning
Fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow.
78
Glib - Synonyms
Superficial, Slick, Smooth-talking, Unctuous, Evasive.
79
Retrench - Primary Meaning
Reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty.
80
Retrench - Secondary Meaning
Curtail or reduce something.
81
Retrench - Synonyms
Cut back, Reduce, Economize, Downsize, Curtail.
82
Ecstatic - Primary Meaning
Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.
83
Ecstatic - Secondary Meaning
Involving an experience of mystic self-transcendence.
84
Ecstatic - Synonyms
Overjoyed, Elated, Thrilled, Rapturous, Exhilarated.
85
Empathy - Primary Meaning
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
86
Empathy - Synonyms
Understanding, Compassion, Sympathy, Sensitivity, Insight.
87
Fastidious - Primary Meaning
Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy.
88
What is the primary meaning of empathy?
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. ## Footnote "Her empathy for the plight of the homeless moved her to work at the shelter."
89
What are some synonyms for empathy?
Understanding, Compassion, Sympathy, Sensitivity, Insight.
90
What is the primary meaning of fastidious?
Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
91
What is a secondary meaning of fastidious?
Very concerned about matters of cleanliness.
92
What is the tertiary meaning of fastidious?
Having high and often capricious standards; hard to please.
93
What are some synonyms for fastidious?
Particular, Finicky, Picky, Meticulous, Discriminating.
94
What is the primary meaning of alienate?
Cause (someone) to feel isolated or estranged.
95
What is a secondary meaning of alienate?
Transfer ownership of (property rights) to another person or group.
96
What are some synonyms for alienate?
Estrange, Isolate, Distance, Disaffect, Divorce.
97
What is the primary meaning of illustrative?
Serving as an example or explanation.
98
What are some synonyms for illustrative?
Explanatory, Descriptive, Representative, Demonstrative, Indicative.
99
What is the primary meaning of hodgepodge?
A confused mixture.
100
What are some synonyms for hodgepodge?
Mixture, Jumble, Mishmash, Medley, Assortment.
101
What is the primary meaning of iconoclastic?
Characterized by attack on cherished beliefs or institutions.
102
What are some synonyms for iconoclastic?
Unconventional, Radical, Revolutionary, Nonconformist, Heretical.
103
What is the primary meaning of grovel?
Act in an obsequious way in order to obtain someone's forgiveness or favor.
104
What is a secondary meaning of grovel?
Lie or move abjectly on the ground with one's face downward.
105
What are some synonyms for grovel?
Fawn, Crawl, Creep, Kowtow, Toady.
106
What is the primary meaning of visionary?
(especially of a person) Thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom.
107
What is a secondary meaning of visionary?
A person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like.
108
What are some synonyms for visionary?
Imaginative, Creative, Innovative, Prophetic, Futuristic.
109
What is the primary meaning of unrestrained?
Not restrained or restricted.
110
What is a secondary meaning of unrestrained?
Expressing feelings or opinions very openly or forcefully.
111
What are some synonyms for unrestrained?
Uncontrolled, Uninhibited, Unchecked, Unbridled, Free.
112
What is the primary meaning of reprobate?
An unprincipled person (often used humorously or affectionately).
113
What is a secondary meaning of reprobate?
(of a person) Scoundrel, rogue; disreputable.
114
What is the tertiary meaning of reprobate?
Express or feel disapproval of.
115
What are some synonyms for reprobate?
Scoundrel, Rogue, Rascal, Miscreant, Degenerate.
116
What is the primary meaning of sparse?
Thinly dispersed or scattered.
117
What is a secondary meaning of sparse?
(In a place) thinly populated.
118
What is a tertiary meaning of sparse?
Meager; scant; not abundant.
119
What are some synonyms for sparse?
Scanty, Meager, Scarce, Limited, Infrequent.
120
What is the primary meaning of indiscriminate?
Done at random or without careful judgment.
121
What are some synonyms for indiscriminate?
Unselective, Random, Haphazard, Thoughtless, Undiscerning.
122
What is the primary meaning of abstruse?
Difficult to understand; obscure.
123
What are some synonyms for abstruse?
Complex, Obscure, Arcane, Esoteric, Incomprehensible.
124
What is the primary meaning of penurious?
Extremely poor; poverty-stricken.
125
What is a secondary meaning of penurious?
Parsimonious; stingy.
126
What are some synonyms for penurious?
Impoverished, Needy, Destitute, Miserly, Stingy.
127
What is the primary meaning of rapacious?
Aggressively greedy or grasping.
128
What are some synonyms for rapacious?
Greedy, Avaricious, Predatory, Grasping, Voracious.
129
What is the primary meaning of aggrandize?
Increase the power, status, or wealth of.
130
What is a secondary meaning of aggrandize?
Enhance the reputation of (someone) beyond what is justified by the facts.
131
What are some synonyms for aggrandize?
Exalt, Magnify, Enhance, Amplify, Elevate.
132
What is the primary meaning of fixate?
Cause (someone) to acquire an obsessive attachment to someone or something.
133
What is a secondary meaning of fixate?
Focus one's eyes directly on something.
134
What is the tertiary meaning of fixate?
(In psychology) concentrate one's gaze or attention obsessively.
135
What are some synonyms for fixate?
Obsess, Focus, Concentrate, Attach, Rivet.
136
What is the primary meaning of inestimable?
Too great to calculate; incalculable.
137
What is a secondary meaning of inestimable?
Of immeasurable value or worth; invaluable.
138
What are some synonyms for inestimable?
Incalculable, Immeasurable, Priceless, Invaluable, Untold.
139
What is the primary meaning of fickle?
Changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection.
140
What are some synonyms for fickle?
Capricious, Changeable, Unpredictable, Variable, Unstable, Mercurial.
141
What is the primary meaning of luminary?
A person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere.
142
What is a secondary meaning of luminary?
A natural light-giving body, especially the sun or moon.
143
What is a tertiary meaning of luminary?
An artificial light.
144
What are some synonyms for luminary?
Notable, Celebrity, Star, Eminent person, Leading light.