Deck 20 Flashcards

(160 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘radical’?

A

Relating to or affecting fundamental change or innovation.

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2
Q

What is a secondary meaning of ‘radical’?

A

(Of a person) advocating thorough or complete political or social change.

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3
Q

Give a contextual usage of ‘radical’ in mathematics.

A

In math class, we learned how to simplify radical expressions.

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4
Q

List synonyms for ‘radical’.

A
  • Revolutionary
  • Extreme
  • Progressive
  • Drastic
  • Innovative
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5
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘fitfully’?

A

Not regularly or continuously; intermittently.

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6
Q

Provide contextual usage of ‘fitfully’.

A

He slept fitfully, waking up every few hours.

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7
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘feint’?

A

A deceptive or pretended blow, thrust, or other movement in sports or fighting.

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8
Q

Give a contextual usage of ‘feint’ in warfare.

A

The army’s feint towards the north distracted the enemy from their real target in the south.

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9
Q

List synonyms for ‘feint’.

A
  • Bluff
  • Ruse
  • Pretense
  • Sham
  • Deception
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10
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘frugality’?

A

The quality of being economical with money or food; thriftiness.

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11
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘frugality’.

A

Her frugality helped her save enough money to buy a house.

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12
Q

List synonyms for ‘frugality’.

A
  • Thrift
  • Economy
  • Parsimony
  • Conservation
  • Prudence
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13
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘zenith’?

A

The time at which something is most powerful or successful.

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14
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘zenith’.

A

The company reached its zenith in the late 1990s.

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15
Q

List synonyms for ‘zenith’.

A
  • Peak
  • Summit
  • Apex
  • Pinnacle
  • Climax
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16
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘homogeneous’?

A

Of the same kind; alike.

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17
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘homogeneous’.

A

The class was surprisingly homogeneous, with students sharing similar backgrounds.

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18
Q

List synonyms for ‘homogeneous’.

A
  • Uniform
  • Similar
  • Identical
  • Consistent
  • Monolithic
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19
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘libertine’?

A

A person who behaves without moral principles or a sense of responsibility, especially in sexual matters.

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20
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘libertine’.

A

He lived the life of a libertine, indulging in every pleasure.

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21
Q

List synonyms for ‘libertine’.

A
  • Debauchee
  • Rake
  • Hedonist
  • Profligate
  • Dissolute
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22
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘restless’?

A

(Of a person or animal) unable to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom.

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23
Q

Provide a contextual usage of ‘restless’.

A

She felt restless and couldn’t concentrate on her work.

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24
Q

List synonyms for ‘restless’.

A
  • Unsettled
  • Fidgety
  • Edgy
  • Uneasy
  • Agitated
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25
What is the primary meaning of 'omnipresent'?
Widely or constantly encountered; common or widespread.
26
Provide a contextual usage of 'omnipresent'.
Smartphones are now an omnipresent part of modern life.
27
List synonyms for 'omnipresent'.
* Ubiquitous * Ever-present * Universal * Pervasive * Everywhere
28
What is the primary meaning of 'canonize'?
Officially declare (a dead person) to be a saint.
29
Provide a contextual usage of 'canonize'.
Mother Teresa was canonized by the Vatican in 2016.
30
List synonyms for 'canonize'.
* Sanctify * Beatify * Glorify * Enshrine * Idolize
31
What is the primary meaning of 'eccentric'?
(Of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange.
32
Provide a contextual usage of 'eccentric'.
His eccentric habits made him a notable figure in the community.
33
List synonyms for 'eccentric'.
* Unconventional * Unusual * Odd * Quirky * Bizarre
34
What is the primary meaning of 'flout'?
Openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention).
35
Provide a contextual usage of 'flout'.
Many drivers flout traffic laws when they think no one is watching.
36
List synonyms for 'flout'.
* Disregard * Defy * Ignore * Scoff at * Spurn
37
What is the primary meaning of 'superficiality'?
Lack of thoroughness, depth of character, or serious thought.
38
Provide a contextual usage of 'superficiality'.
The superficiality of the discussion left many important issues unaddressed.
39
List synonyms for 'superficiality'.
* Triviality * Shallowness * Frivolity * Insubstantiality * Facileness
40
What is the primary meaning of 'garrulous'?
Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
41
Provide a contextual usage of 'garrulous'.
The garrulous host dominated the conversation at the dinner party.
42
List synonyms for 'garrulous'.
* Talkative * Loquacious * Chatty * Verbose * Wordy
43
What is the primary meaning of 'conviction'?
A firmly held belief or opinion.
44
Provide a contextual usage of 'conviction'.
She spoke with conviction about her faith.
45
List synonyms for 'conviction'.
* Belief * Certainty * Confidence * Assurance * Certitude
46
What is the primary meaning of 'woeful'?
Characterized by, expressive of, or causing sorrow or misery.
47
Provide a contextual usage of 'woeful'.
He gave a woeful account of his experiences during the war.
48
List synonyms for 'woeful'.
* Miserable * Sad * Sorrowful * Tragic * Deplorable
49
What is the primary meaning of 'defy'?
Openly resist or refuse to obey.
50
Provide a contextual usage of 'defy'.
She defied the no-parking signs and left her car in front of the store.
51
List synonyms for 'defy'.
* Resist * Oppose * Disobey * Challenge * Confront
52
What is the primary meaning of 'dubious'?
Hesitating or doubting.
53
Provide a contextual usage of 'dubious'.
He gave a dubious glance at the strange meal presented to him.
54
List synonyms for 'dubious'.
* Doubtful * Uncertain * Questionable * Skeptical * Suspect
55
What is the primary meaning of 'torpor'?
A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.
56
Provide a contextual usage of 'torpor'.
After the long flight, she was in a state of torpor.
57
List synonyms for 'torpor'.
* Lethargy * Inactivity * Stupor * Inertia * Sluggishness
58
What is the primary meaning of 'sobriety'?
The state of being sober; not intoxicated.
59
Provide a contextual usage of 'sobriety'.
He maintained his sobriety despite being at a party where everyone else was drinking.
60
List synonyms for 'sobriety'.
* Soberness * Seriousness * Temperance * Abstinence * Gravitas
61
What is the primary meaning of 'shirk'?
Avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).
62
Provide a contextual usage of 'shirk'.
He's been shirking his work responsibilities for months.
63
List synonyms for 'shirk'.
* Evade * Dodge * Avoid * Neglect * Bypass
64
What is the primary meaning of 'salutary'?
(Especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) Producing good effects; beneficial.
65
Provide a contextual usage of 'salutary'.
The harsh criticism, though difficult to hear, proved to be a salutary lesson.
66
List synonyms for 'salutary'.
* Beneficial * Healthful * Wholesome * Therapeutic * Restorative
67
What is the primary meaning of 'megalomaniac'?
A person who has an obsessive desire for power.
68
Provide a contextual usage of 'megalomaniac'.
His megalomaniac tendencies became evident as he sought control over every aspect of the project.
69
List synonyms for 'megalomaniac'.
* Power-hungry * Tyrannical * Authoritarian * Egotistical * Narcissistic
70
What is the primary meaning of 'entrenched'?
Firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.
71
Provide a contextual usage of 'entrenched'.
These outdated practices are deeply entrenched in the company's culture.
72
List synonyms for 'entrenched'.
* Rooted * Established * Fixed * Ingrained * Deep-seated
73
What is the primary meaning of 'discount'?
A deduction from the usual cost of something.
74
Provide a contextual usage of 'discount'.
She got a discount on her purchase during the sale.
75
List synonyms for 'discount'.
* Reduction * Deduction * Cut * Rebate * Concession
76
What is the primary meaning of 'contravene'?
Violate the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct).
77
Provide a contextual usage of 'contravene'.
The company was found to contravene environmental laws.
78
List synonyms for 'contravene'.
* Violate * Infringe * Breach * Defy * Flout
79
What is the primary meaning of 'indecorous'?
Not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper.
80
Provide a contextual usage of 'indecorous'.
His indecorous remarks during the meeting shocked everyone.
81
List synonyms for 'indecorous'.
* Improper * Unseemly * Indiscreet * Unbecoming * Inappropriate
82
What is the primary meaning of 'pedestrian'?
Lacking inspiration or excitement; dull.
83
Provide a contextual usage of 'pedestrian'.
The movie's plot was criticized for being too pedestrian.
84
List synonyms for 'pedestrian'.
* Mundane * Ordinary * Commonplace * Banal * Uninspired
85
What is the primary meaning of 'untapped'?
Not yet exploited or used.
86
Provide a contextual usage of 'untapped'.
The untapped oil reserves could be worth millions.
87
List synonyms for 'untapped'.
* Unused * Unexploited * Undeveloped * Unutilized * Dormant
88
What is the primary meaning of 'provincial'?
Of or concerning a province of a country or empire.
89
Provide a contextual usage of 'provincial'.
She was appointed as the new governor of the provincial government.
90
List synonyms for 'provincial'.
* Regional * Local * Rural * Parochial * Narrow-minded
91
What is the primary meaning of 'august'?
Respected and impressive.
92
Provide a contextual usage of 'august'.
The august panel of judges was well-regarded in the legal community.
93
List synonyms for 'august'.
* Distinguished * Eminent * Venerable * Honorable * Grand
94
What is the primary meaning of 'rapprochement'?
An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.
95
Provide a contextual usage of 'rapprochement'.
The two countries worked towards a rapprochement after years of conflict.
96
List synonyms for 'rapprochement'.
* Reconciliation * Detente * Harmonization * Accord * Amity
97
What is the primary meaning of 'turgid'?
Swollen and distended or congested.
98
Provide a contextual usage of 'turgid'.
The turgid river threatened to overflow its banks.
99
What is the primary meaning of rapprochement?
An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.
100
Provide a contextual usage for the term rapprochement.
The two countries worked towards a rapprochement after years of conflict.
101
List some synonyms for rapprochement.
* Reconciliation * Detente * Harmonization * Accord * Amity
102
What is the primary meaning of turgid?
Swollen and distended or congested.
103
Provide a contextual usage for the primary meaning of turgid.
The turgid river threatened to overflow its banks.
104
What is the secondary meaning of turgid?
(Of language or style) Tediously pompous or bombastic.
105
Provide a contextual usage for the secondary meaning of turgid.
His turgid prose made the novel difficult to read.
106
List some synonyms for turgid.
* Swollen * Bloated * Overblown * Pompous * Inflated
107
What is the primary meaning of deceit?
The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
108
Provide a contextual usage for the term deceit.
The company was guilty of deceit in its advertising.
109
List some synonyms for deceit.
* Deception * Dishonesty * Dupery * Fraudulence * Trickery
110
What is the primary meaning of infallible?
Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.
111
What is a secondary meaning of infallible?
Never failing; always effective.
112
What is a tertiary meaning of infallible?
(In religious context) Incapable of error in defining doctrines involving faith or morals.
113
Provide a contextual usage for the primary meaning of infallible.
He was considered an infallible expert in his field.
114
List some synonyms for infallible.
* Unerring * Foolproof * Flawless * Impeccable * Perfect
115
What is the primary meaning of appease?
Pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands.
116
Provide a contextual usage for the term appease.
They tried to appease the protesters with promises of reform.
117
List some synonyms for appease.
* Placate * Pacify * Conciliate * Satisfy * Mollify
118
What is the primary meaning of furtive?
Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.
119
Provide a contextual usage for the term furtive.
He gave a furtive glance over his shoulder.
120
List some synonyms for furtive.
* Sneaky * Secretive * Covert * Clandestine * Stealthy
121
What is the primary meaning of fascinate?
Attract and hold the attention and interest of (someone).
122
Provide a contextual usage for the term fascinate.
The magician's tricks continued to fascinate the audience.
123
List some synonyms for fascinate.
* Captivate * Enthrall * Mesmerize * Enchant * Intrigue
124
What is the primary meaning of comply?
Act in accordance with a wish or command.
125
Provide a contextual usage for the term comply.
She agreed to comply with the rules set by the organization.
126
List some synonyms for comply.
* Conform * Abide by * Obey * Adhere to * Follow
127
What is the primary meaning of outdated?
Out of date; not currently in use or in vogue.
128
Provide a contextual usage for the term outdated.
This outdated software is no longer supported by the developer.
129
List some synonyms for outdated.
* Obsolete * Antiquated * Old-fashioned * Outmoded * Passé
130
What is the primary meaning of beneficent?
Generous or doing good.
131
Provide a contextual usage for the term beneficent.
The beneficent donor helped to fund the new hospital wing.
132
List some synonyms for beneficent.
* Benevolent * Charitable * Generous * Kind * Altruistic
133
What is the primary meaning of squander?
Waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner.
134
Provide a contextual usage for the primary meaning of squander.
He squandered his inheritance on lavish parties and expensive cars.
135
What is the secondary meaning of squander?
Allow (an opportunity) to pass or be lost.
136
Provide a contextual usage for the secondary meaning of squander.
The team squandered the chance to win the championship in the final minutes.
137
List some synonyms for squander.
* Waste * Misuse * Dissipate * Fritter away * Lavish
138
What is the primary meaning of singular?
Exceptionally good or great; remarkable.
139
What is a secondary meaning of singular?
Strange or eccentric in some respect.
140
What is a tertiary meaning of singular?
(In grammar) Denoting or referring to just one person or thing.
141
Provide a contextual usage for the primary meaning of singular.
Her singular talent for music was evident from a young age.
142
List some synonyms for singular.
* Unique * Extraordinary * Unusual * Distinct * Individual
143
What is the primary meaning of forgery?
The action of forging or producing a copy of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art.
144
Provide a contextual usage for the term forgery.
He was arrested for the forgery of famous paintings.
145
List some synonyms for forgery.
* Falsification * Counterfeit * Fake * Imitation * Duplication
146
What is the primary meaning of amicable?
Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
147
Provide a contextual usage for the term amicable.
They reached an amicable agreement without going to court.
148
List some synonyms for amicable.
* Friendly * Cordial * Harmonious * Cooperative * Peaceful
149
What is the primary meaning of factious?
Relating or inclined to a state of faction; divisive.
150
Provide a contextual usage for the term factious.
The political party was torn by factious disagreements.
151
List some synonyms for factious.
* Divisive * Dissenting * Controversial * Schismatic * Disruptive
152
What is the primary meaning of equivocal?
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.
153
Provide a contextual usage for the term equivocal.
His equivocal response left everyone unsure of his real intentions.
154
List some synonyms for equivocal.
* Ambiguous * Uncertain * Vague * Indeterminate * Inconclusive
155
What is the primary meaning of recluse?
A person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people.
156
Provide a contextual usage for the term recluse.
After years in the public eye, she became a recluse.
157
List some synonyms for recluse.
* Hermit * Solitary * Loner * Introvert * Anchorite
158
What is the primary meaning of insidious?
Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
159
Provide a contextual usage for the term insidious.
The insidious spread of the disease went unnoticed for months.
160
List some synonyms for insidious.
* Stealthy * Subtle * Cunning * Underhanded * Sneaky