definitions of abnormality (1) Flashcards
(6 cards)
defining abnormality in terms of of statistics
the most obvious way to define something as normal or abnormal is in terms of the number of times it has occurred.
behaviour that is rarely seen is abnormal
any common behaviour can be seen as normal
any behaviour different from this is abnormal - a statistical infrequency
correlation between IQ and intellectual disability disorders
the 2% of people with below 70 IQ are statistically abnormal and are diagnosed with intellectual disability disorder when compared to a normally distributed IQ scale
abnormality can be based on social context
when a person behaves differently from the norms, they may be considered abnormal - societies make make judgements about correct behaviours
historical abnormalities
historical differences include homosexuality however not all cultures consider this abnormal in present day
antisocial personality disorder deviating from social norms
a symptom of this is a failure to conform to lawful and culturally normative ethical behaviour - meaning a person with this is abnormal because they deviate from social norms or standards