Ethical and Sociocultural Issues in Sport Flashcards
(8 cards)
What is sportsmanship?
A set of unwritten rules or code of behaviour that a player stands by when competing. Each sport has its own code of behaviour and ‘sportsmanship gestures’
e.g. kicking a ball out of play if a player is injured, tunnel clap
When should players show sportsmanship?
With success - Even as a winning team players should be gracious. Shaking hands is an offer of commiseration
After a defeat - Even after loosing a match players should shake hands and show mutual respect
Conduct of players and referees - At all times players and referees are expected to control their behaviour (language and manner of play when competing)
Why has sportsmanship had a huge decline in recent years?
- Large emphasis on winning
- Monetary rewards (increased wages & potential sponsorship deals)
- Media hype up events and rivalries
How can sportsmanship be promoted and increased?
- Introducing fair play schemes and campaigns
- Highlighting positive role models
- Better quality officials and use of technology
- Development of positive values early on in childhood
- Punishment for negative behaviour
- Stricter code of conduct for players, spectators or clubs
What is gamesmanship?
The bending of the rules to gain an advantage over oppnents. Usually a tactical and unethical ploy
e.g. timewasting in any sport
What is etiquette?
An act of respect, honour, and courtesy for the opponents and the game
e.g. thanking the official/accepting decisions, helping an opponent up
What is the contract to compete?
This refers to “an unwritten mutual agreement to abide by all the rules and always give 100% effort.”
