Flashcards in gold usmle: Hallmark Findings Deck (154)
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1
Albumino-Cytologic Dissociation
Guillain-Barre (markedly increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count)
2
Antiplatelet Antibodies
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
3
Arachnodactyly
Marfans
4
Aschoff Bodies
Rheumatic fever
5
Auer Rods
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML type M3)
6
Autosplenectomy
Sickle cell anemia: switch a glu ! val in β chain
198. Low O2 ↑ sickling
199. Aplastic crisis w/ B19 (Parvovirus ssDNA) infection
200. Salmonella osteomyelitis
201. Vaso-occlusive painful crisises
202. Hydroxyurea as Txt (↑ HbF) & Bone marrow transplant
7
Babinski
UMN lesion
8
Basophilic Stippling of RBCs
Lead poisoning
9
Bence Jones Protein
Multiple myeloma free light chains (either kappa or lambda)
206. Waldenstroms macroglobinemia
10
Birbeck Granules
Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
11
Blue Bloater
Chronic Bronchitis (at least 3 months for at least 2 years of ecessive mucus secretion & chronic
recurrent productive cough)
12
Boot-Shaped Heart
Tetralogy of Fallot
13
Bouchards Nodes
Osteoarthritis (Proximal IP joint of the fingers)
14
Boutonnieres Deformity
Rheumatoid arthritis flex proximal & extend distal IP joints
15
Brown Tumor
Hyperparathyroidism
16
Brushfield Spots
Downs
17
Call-Exner Bodies
Granulosa cell tumor: associated w/ endometrial hyperplasia & carcinoma
215. Granuloma-Theca cell tumor
18
Cardiomegaly with Apical Atrophy
Chagas Disease
19
Chancre
1° Syphilis
20
Chancroid
Haemophilus ducreyi
21
Charcot Triad
Multiple sclerosis = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech
22
Charcot-Leyden Crystals
Bronchial asthma
23
Cheyne-Stokes Breathing
Cerebral lesion
24
Chocolate Cysts
Endometriosis
25
Chvosteks Sign
Hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany
26
Clue Cells
Gardnerella vaginitis
27
Codmans Triangle
Osteosarcoma
28
Cold Agglutinins
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
227. Infectious mononucleosis
29
Condyloma Lata
2° Syphilis
229. New coffee flavor at Bagel & Bagel
30
