history first quarter exam

Question 0

Spanish conquistador that destroys the Aztec empire

Answer 0

Cortes

Question 1

Spanish sailor that sailed west for Asia but found the New world

Answer 1

Colubus

Question 2

Leaders of Jamestown from 1607-1609

Answer 2

Smith

Question 3

Indian chief of many big Indian tribes

Answer 3

Powhatan

Question 4

Chief Powhatan’s daughter who married John Rolfe in 1614

Answer 4

Pocahontas

Question 5

Leader of Jamestown that cultivates tobacco

Answer 5

Rolfe

Question 6

Virginian leader who rebelled against Governor Berkely

Answer 6

Bacon

Question 7

Leader of the Plymouth colony and separatists

Answer 7

Bradford

Question 8

Leader of Mass Bay and nonconformists

Answer 8

Winthrop

Question 9

Leader/founder of Rhode Island who wanted separation from church and state, banished from mass bay

Answer 9

Williams

Question 10

Leader of Rhode Island who believed one doesn’t need a minister to interpret the bible

Answer 10

Hutchinson

Question 11

Leader of Pennsylvania and the Quakers

Answer 11

Penn

Question 12

Wampanoag chief, King Philip (last war)

Answer 12

Metacomb

Question 13

Unpopular

Answer 13

Andros

Question 14

Englishman who claims New Netherland for England, becomes unfavorable king (James ll) renames it to New York

Answer 14

Duke of York

Question 15

Why were Europeans interested in exploration during this era?

Answer 15

They wanted to explore new routes, gain power, riches, and spread Christianity

Question 16

Compare and contrast Spanish and English motivations for explorations

Answer 16

They both wanted God, glory, gold, land, and riches

Spanish wanted to christianize, English wanted money, no religion

Question 17

What were factors that led to Jamestown’s collapse?

Answer 17

No food, disease breakouts, Native attacks, climate, laziness

Question 18

Identify and describe 2 differences from Northern and Southern colonies?

Answer 18

Northern:industrial, short growing season
Southern:agricultural, long growing season, male dominated

Question 19

How did the enlightenment and the great awakening specifically impact the colonies?

Answer 19

Enlightenment:intellectual..they questioned authority, used reason, learned more
Great awakening:religious..they joined churches, questioned authority, created religious colleges, strengthens call for separation of church and state

Question 20

Wanted to purify the Church of England of all Roman Catholic elements

Answer 20

Puritans

Question 21

Nonconformists led by John Winthrop, city upon a hill, larger than Plymouth, allowed free men to vote

Answer 21

Mass bay

Question 22

Misfits lead by Rodger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, radicals, small

Answer 22

Rhode Island

Question 23

Fur traders led by Henry Hudson and Duke of York, when England takes over becomes New York, good relationship with the Indians, happy and diverse populations

Answer 23

New Netherland

Question 24

Quakers led by William Penn, city of brotherly love, holy experiment, happy and diverse populations

Answer 24

Pennsylvania

Question 25

Destruction of tribes, Pequots die out, not good

Answer 25

Impact of Indian wars

Question 26

Major economic strategy balance of trade based on gold and silver, more exports than imports

Answer 26

Mercantilism

Question 27

No bloodshed, William and Mary replace James ll in England who had to flee, gives colonists idea to overthrow their dominion

Answer 27

Glorious revolution

Question 28

French and Indians fight English colonists, colonists win

Answer 28

French and Indian war

Question 29

Peace agreement to end the French and Indian war, Mississippi is the border between Spain (west) and Britain (east) territory

Answer 29

Treaty of Paris #1

Question 30

Document passed after French and Indian war that says you can't pass the Appalachian mountains because England is in debt and they don't want future wars with Spain and Indians

Answer 30

Proclamation of 1763

Question 31

France's major economic activity

Answer 31

Fur trade

Question 32

Tightens control over American trade; all trade goes to England

Answer 32

Navigation Acts

Question 33

Tax cut price of molasses in half to reduce smuggling

Answer 33

Sugar act

Question 34

Tax that forced colonists to stamp all print materials, was repealed

Answer 34

Stamp act

Question 35

Forces colonies to house British soldiers

Answer 35

Quartering act

Question 36

Passed immediately after Britain repealed the stamp act

Answer 36

Declaratory act

Question 37

Taxed many products such as glass and tea, everything but tea was repealed

Answer 37

Townsend acts

Question 38

Made tea cheaper to support the British east India company

Answer 38

Tea act

Question 39

Passed because of Boston tea party that closed Boston Harbor, intolerable acts

Answer 39

Coercive acts

Question 40

Began the rev war, shot heard around the world, trying to go to concord for supplies

Answer 40

Lexington and concord

Question 41

Named NOT for where it took place, British win because Americans ran out of ammo, Americans did well

Answer 41

Bunker Hill

Question 42

One of the first battles when George Washington is outnumbered, British win

Answer 42

New York

Question 43

George Washington plans a surprise attack on Christmas, Americans win, famous picture when George crosses Delaware River

Answer 43

Trenton

Question 44

American Capitol taken by the British, they come here during the winter to warm up

Answer 44

Philadelphia

Question 45

Turning point of the war where Americans win, France becomes allies with Americans

Answer 45

Saratoga

Question 46

Final battle of the rev war, Americans plan a siege, Americans win

Answer 46

Yorktown

Question 47

Final peace offering from colonists to George lll saying they are still loyal, he refused

Answer 47

Olive branch petition

Question 48

Written by Thomas Paine to encourage people to support the Patriots

Answer 48

Common sense

Question 49

Document that was a breakup letter to King George, influenced equalness, pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness

Answer 49

Dec of independence

Question 50

Ends rev war, Mississippi is the border between US and Spain territory

Answer 50

Treaty of Paris #2

Question 51

Battle cry because people felt they had no voice

Answer 51

No taxation without representation

Question 52

Bloody event between colonists and redcoats, revere draws the scene differently, 5 colonists die

Answer 52

Boston massacre

Question 53

Colonists dressed as Indians and dumped 18,000 lbs of tea into the Boston Harbor, afterwards coercive acts were formed

Answer 53

Boston tea party

Question 54

Official meeting in Philadelphia that says arming for war is necessary, George Washington is the leader

Answer 54

First continental congress

Question 55

Winter camp site in Pennsylvania where Americans struggle, low point in rev war for Americans

Answer 55

Valley forge

Question 56

Final strategy by British to win the Rev war, though loyalists and their agriculture would help

Answer 56

Southern strategy

Question 57

Name US advantages and disadvantages

Answer 57

+:they knew the land, had good leaders, fought for a cause | -:untrained soldiers, little food and ammo, no central government

Question 58

Name Great Britain advantages and disadvantages

Answer 58

+:trained soldiers, strong central government | -:people separated during the battles, they didn't know the land

Question 59

Whig

Answer 59

Patriot

Question 60

Tory

Answer 60

Loyalist