US History Test 4 Papergame Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

surveying and dividing the land in a grid (6 by 6 plots)

A

Land Ordinance of 1785

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1
Q

weak document (political and economic weakness); foreign powers are being very problematic (different groups)

A

Article of Confederation

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2
Q

creating states (5 states and the names); no more slavery in these new states; still has to follow the United States’ rules

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

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3
Q

What were the two most successful parts of the articles of confederation?

A

1) Land Ordinance of 1785

2) Northwest Ordinance of 1787

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4
Q

helps to instigate the constitution-don’t have something strong to put down future rebellions

A

Shays’ Rebellion

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5
Q

held in philly; 12 states go and one does not

A

Constitutional Convention

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6
Q

What states does not attend the constitutional convention?

A

Rhode Island

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7
Q

for big states; author was James Madison; wants bicameral houses both based on population

A

Virginia Plan

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8
Q

for small states; wants equal representation

A

New Jersey Plan

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9
Q

one house based on population and one house will have a set number

A

Great Compromise

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10
Q

Who introduced the great compromise?

A

Roger Sherman

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11
Q

slaves will get 3/5s of a vote

A

Three-fifths Compromise

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12
Q

group that liked the constitution

A

Federalists

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13
Q

group that apposed the constitution

A

Anti federalists

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14
Q

What did the Anti federalists want added to the constitution?

A

A bill of rights

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15
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: George Washington

16
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: James Madison

17
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: John Jay

19
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: Ben Franklin

20
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: Patrick Henry

A

Anti federalist

21
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: Samuel Adams

A

Anti federalists

22
Q

Federalists or anti federalists: Richard Lee Henry

A

Anti federalists

23
Q

first 10 amendments to the constitution

A

Bill of Rights

24
As of 2016, how many amendments are there?
27 amendments
25
What was the purpose of the constitution?
To make recommendations
26
allows people to be in drivers seat and vote
Democracy
27
What are the six constitutional principles?
- federalism - separation of powers - republicanism - checks and balances - limited government - popular sovereignty
28
Image: two circles Definition: national and state governments need to be balanced
Federalism
29
Image: three boxes Definition: 3 branchs of government
Separation of Powers
30
Image: ballet box Definition: people can vote
Republicanism
31
Image: boxes with the arrows Definition: one branch can't be more powerful than the other; they can all check one another
Checks and balances
32
Image: stop sign Definition: government can't have too much power; people should dictate the direction of government
Limited government
33
Image: fist Definition: power rest with the people
Popular sovereignty
34
Not direct democracy, these people are supposed to vote as the state corpses because they were scared the people would vote for the wrong person
Electoral college