🥕history test 12&13 papergame Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

Era after the civil war in which there was much ugly controversy between the north and the south

A

Reconstruction

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1
Q

Document in which Sioux agreed to live on reservation, failure because Sitting Bull never signed it

A

Treaty of Fort Laramie

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2
Q

Republican president who was instrumental in the compromise of 1877, ending reconstruction

A

Rutherford B. Hayes

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3
Q

Southern organization created after the civil war that instilled fear and intimidation among freed slaves

A

Ku Klux Klan

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4
Q

Post-civil war agricultural system in which farmers worked another person’s land and split the crops

A

Sharecropping (go back to article)

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5
Q

Poor weather conditions, living in soddies, physical/manual labor, fires, locusts, raids by Indians

A

Hardships on western farmers

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6
Q

Reconstruction amendment that abolished slavery

A

13th amendment

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7
Q

Policy in which a homesteader would gain 160 acres of free land in exchange for cultivating it

A

Homestead act

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8
Q

Policies in which farmers were supported through agricultural education/advancement of technologies

A

Morrill/Hatch acts

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9
Q

Reconstruction amendment that guaranteed voting rights to former slaves

A

15th amendment

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10
Q

Laws in the south during reconstruction that basically instituted slavery again

A

Black codes

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11
Q

Final major Indian conflict in which the US military massacred hundreds of Sioux Indians

A

Battle of Wounded Knee

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12
Q

Act passed by radical republicans that was harsh on the south after the civil war, killed by Lincoln

A

Wade-Davis Bill

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13
Q

Republican president/Union commander who was known more for his scandals during his presidency

A

Grant

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14
Q

Certain republicans after the civil war who wanted harsh penalties for the south during reconstruction

A

Radical republicans

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15
Q

Reconstruction plan that required 10% of a former confederate state to pledge allegiance to the US

A

Lincoln’s plan

16
Q

Democratic president after lincoln’s death, disagreed with congress, was nearly impeached

A

Andrew Johnson

17
Q

Northerners during reconstruction that moved to the south looking to possibly “get rich” after the war

A

Carpetbaggers

18
Q

Act that offered assistance, especially education, to freed slaves and poor whites after the war

A

Freedmen’s Bureau

19
Q

Act that forced Indians to “Americanize” or assimilate; took land away from them

20
Q

Act (NOT AMENDMENT) that granted citizenship to African Americans after the civil war

A

Civil rights act of 1866

21
Q

Massacre of the Cheyenne Indians living on a reserve in Colorado by the US army

A

Sand creek massacre

22
Q

Amendment that made all persons “born or naturalized in the US” citizens

A

14th amendment

23
Q

Final document of reconstruction, Hayes to become president BUT had to fulfill democratic demands

A

Compromise of 1877

24
Indian conflict in which Custer and US soldiers were killed by thousands of Indians
Battle of little Big Horn
25
Southerners that sympathized with the republican cause during the reconstruction era
Scalawags
26
Act that abolished confederate governments, divided those states into 5 military districts, etc
Reconstruction act of 1867
27
Reconstruction plan that was used, similar to Lincolnshire and easily allowed ex-confederates back to power
Johnson's plan
28
Former slaves who moved from the south to the Midwest in search of land
Exodusters