history test 2 chart Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

What did the Plymouth colony want to do

A

Purify the Church of England of all Roman Catholic elements

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1
Q

Church of England is also called

A

Anglican Church

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2
Q

Leaders of Plymouth colony (3)

A

Puritan Seperatists
William Bradford
Pilgrims

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3
Q

Plymouth used the 1st written framework of government in the US which is the

A

Mayflower compact

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4
Q

Plymouth colony is known for

A

Thanksgiving

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5
Q

Where and when is the Plymouth Colony

A

Massachusetts (cape kod)

1620s

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6
Q

What is the importance of the Plymouth colony

A

1st group coming to the New World for religion

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7
Q

Who are the leaders of Massachusetts Bay (3)

A

John Winthrop
Nonconformist Puritans
Charter/headquarters in the colony

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8
Q

Massachusetts bay wants to

A

Be larger than Plymouth
Be a “city upon a hill”
Allow free men to vote

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9
Q

Where and when was Massachusetts bay established

A

Massachusetts

1630s

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10
Q

Who are the leaders of Rhode Island (2)

A

Rodger Williams:from Massachusetts bay

Anne Hugensen

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11
Q

Rodger Williams of Rhode Island wanted

A

Separation of church and state

Negotiated with Indians for land instead of taking it

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12
Q

Anne Hugensen of Rhode Island

A

Starts to hold churchy meetings
Says one doesn’t need a minister/church to interpret the bible
Gets banned then moves to Rhode Island

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13
Q

Where and when was the colony established

A

North of New England

1630s

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14
Q

The importance of Rhode Island was for

A

People who have extreme views/misfits

Very small because of how it began

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15
Q

What are the different the Indian Wars

A

Pequot:colonists and Narragansett vs. the Pequots

King Philip’s:Wampanoag vs. colonists

16
Q

Who is the Wampanoag chief (King Philip)

17
Q

Events during the Indian wars

A

Major land disputes

The puritans wanted to purify/convert people

18
Q

Where and when was the Pequot war fought

A

Connecticut in 1630s

19
Q

Where and when was King Philip’s war fought

A

New England in 1670s

20
Q

The Pequot war was

A

The end of the Pequot people

21
Q

King Philips war

A

Dies, then tribes fall apart

22
Q

Who are the leaders of new netherland (3)

A
Henry Hudson (Dutch)
Duke of York (English)
Fur traders (small diversity)
23
Q

Plans for New Netherland

A

Dutch and Indians are friends
English take over to have the whole coast together
New Jersey is carved from New York

24
Where and when was new Netherland established
Middle colony in early 1600s
25
New Netherland is known for the
Dutch wedge
26
Who are the leaders of Pennsylvania (2)
Quakers | William Penn
27
What is Pennsylvania known for
Holy experiment No rich people owned land City of brotherly love (colonists and Indians)
28
Pennsylvania settlers were granted
Land Vote Religious freedom
29
Where and when was Pennsylvania established
Middle colony in late 1600s
30
What was Pennsylvania known for (values of US)
Equality Cooperation Religious tolerance
31
Puritans were split in 2 groups
Separatists:complete separation from Roman Catholic-Plymouth Nonconformist:ok with some Roman Catholic elements-Massachusetts
32
One crop grown for sale (profit) instead of for the farmer's use
Cash crop
33
Transatlantic trade between three points
Triangular trade
34
The way to bring slaves into the new world
Middle passage
35
How slaves wanted to push their resistance to open revolt, but weren't successful
Stono rebellion