Speech Exam 🌷 Flashcards

(57 cards)

0
Q

3 elements that make up the structure of the foundation for communication

A

1) working to be a good person
2) communicating constructively
3) caring about your audience

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1
Q

4 major parts of the communication process

A

1) Sender-the person who transmits the message
2) Message-what is being sent or said
3) Receiver-the person who intercepts the message and decodes it
4) Feedback-the reaction of the receiver

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2
Q

when you are listening to a message for importance or value

A

Critical listening

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3
Q

a need or desire that causes a person to act

A

Motivation

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4
Q

3 appeals Aristotle came up with

A

1) Logical Appeal-whenever you provide your audience with evidence in order to prove your point
2) Emotional Appeal-whenever you strike emotions in your audience
3) Ethical Appeal-whenever you show your audience your honest, know the difference between right and wrong, and your a good person

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5
Q

a celebrity or expert endorsement of a message

A

Testimonial

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6
Q

present unbalanced evidence for only one side

A

Stack the deck

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7
Q

communication that is expressed with no words

A

Nonverbal Communication

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8
Q

the time we have to think while listening to a message

A

Listening spare time

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9
Q

listening to something for enjoyment

A

Appreciate listening

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10
Q

a person who publicly speaks

A

Orator

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11
Q

you encourage people to talk to you freely, to show you care

A

Empathic listening

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12
Q

5 types of communication barrier

A

1) attitudinal-attitude towards the person can cause a communication barrier
2) social-whenever your feel like you can’t communicate with the people who are not in the same social group as you
3) educational-there is a communication barrier because one person may feel that you are too intelligent or vise-versa to communication with the other person
4) cultural-when two people are from two different cultures
5) environmental-when a person is more concerned with outside forces than communicating

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13
Q

communication with someone else

A

Interpersonal Communication

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14
Q

7 Bad Listing Habits:

A

1) tuning out dull topics
2) faking attention
3) yielding to distractions
4) critiquing delivery or physical appearance
5) jumping to conclusions
6) overreaction to emotional words
7) interrupting

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15
Q

any sort of conversation

A

Dialogue

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16
Q

singling out one particular sound from a noisy environment

A

Descriminative listening

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17
Q

any communication that can be read

A

Written Communication

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18
Q

the process of sending and receiving messages

A

Communication

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19
Q

engaged, paying attention, and comprehending the message

A

Active listening

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20
Q

to give someone a negative label

A

Name calling

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21
Q

to cover the main points in a compact manner without wasted words

A

Summarize

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22
Q

study or art of public speaking

A

Oratory/Rhetoric

23
Q

any communication that is spoken

A

Oral (verbal) Communication

24
a persuasive technique based on the need to conform
Jump on the bandwagon
25
when listeners hear differently based on their backgrounds and personalities
Filter
26
anything that stands for an idea
Symbol
27
hearing but not listening, in one ear out the other, not engaged
Passive listening
28
refers to a persons sense of right and wrong
Ethics
29
labeling every person in a group based on a preconceived idea as to what that group represents
Stereotyping
30
communication with yourself
Intrapersonal Communication
31
any obstacle that gets in the way of effective communication
Communication Barrier
32
to repeat in your own words
Paraphrase
33
a comparison of unlike things
False comparison
34
Two Main Reasons why Listing is Difficult:
1) we would rather talk then listen | 2) we have have short attention spans
35
4 different listening styles:
Appreciate listening Discriminative listening Empathic listening Critical listening
36
willingness to spend time and effort to practice and develop a skill
Dedication
37
to convey a warm and likable attitude
Friendliness
38
a persistent and irrational fear
Phobia
39
energy that can inspire an audience
Enthusiasm
40
another word for confidence
Self-Esteem
41
Two main problems with notecards:
1) too much information/too many words | 2) too many notecards
42
A speech should not be view as a performance. A speech should be view as________________________________________________.
a chance to share your message with your audience
43
an extreme fear of audiences
Performance Anxiety
44
when two different parties understand each other
Common Ground
45
communication apprehension, when you are afraid to speak
Stage Fright
46
belief and confidence in your words and principles
Conviction
47
the message of the speech
Content
48
when you approach a topic in a unique way
Newness
49
how we see things
Perception
50
how your audience perceives you
Impression
51
the biological process that occurs when a person feels that a situation may potentially result in physical or psychological injury
Fear
52
Two reasons people may have physical symptoms before speaking:
1) our bodies are being flooded with energy | 2) most of us don't like to be evaluated or judged
53
brief ideas on your speech
Notes
54
understanding a person's feelings
Empathy
55
the feeling you have when you believe that you are capable of handling a situation successfully
Confidence
56
the format and sequence of a speech; means to put your speech in order
Organization