hush hush final

Question 1

connective tissue on the outside of the ovary

Answer 1

Tunica albuginea

Question 2

produces seeds – follicles

Answer 2

Germinal epithelium

Question 3

immature follicle

Answer 3

**primordial

Question 4

vesicular follicle – getting ready to release

Answer 4

Graffian follicle

Question 5

secretes progesterone

Answer 5

Corpus luteum

Question 6

happens in the uterus to prepare for a fertilized egg

Answer 6

Menstrual Cycle

Question 7

the maturation of the follicle and egg

Answer 7

Ovarian Cycle

Question 8

feeling of releasing an egg from the ovary

Answer 8

Mittleschmertz

Question 9

menstrual phase

Answer 9

• actual bleeding

- day 1-6

Question 10

Proliferative Phase

Answer 10

a. Growing phase –preparing the nest
b. Building the lining of the endometrium
c. Day 6-14

Question 11

Secretory Phase – the longest

Answer 11

a. Optimal
b. Endometrium lining gets real thick
c. Day 14-28

Question 12

Peak so the growth of the endometrial lining can start

Answer 12

Estrogen

Question 13

goal of this hormone is to nurture the nest in order to support a pregnancy

Answer 13

progesterone

Question 14

• pregnancy hormone

- doesn’t secrete until egg is implanted

Answer 14

HCG

Question 15

peaking and that starts the secretory phase

Answer 15

LH and FSH

Question 16

tubal pregnancy

Answer 16

eptopic pregnancy

Question 17

multiple cysts

• Triad of signs and symptoms
• 1) metabolic X
• 2) insulin resistance
• 3) increased testosterone

Answer 17

Polysitic Ovary Syndrome

Question 18

endometriousis

Answer 18

an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus — the endometrium — grows outside your uterus. Endometriosis most commonly involves your ovaries, fallopian tubes and the tissue lining your pelvis. Rarely, endometrial tissue may spread beyond pelvic organs.

Question 19

• bundles of fibrotic connective tissue

- on the other side of the uterus or within

Answer 19

Fibroids

Question 20

Hydatiform

Answer 20

a rare mass or growth that forms inside the womb (uterus) at the beginning of a pregnancy

Question 21

ph of blood

Answer 21

7.35-7.45

Question 22

eyrthopoesis

Answer 22

making new erythrocytes

Question 23

what prevents back flow into the left atrium of the heart

Answer 23

bicuspid valve

Question 24

how do our lungs stay in place

Answer 24

surface tension

Question 25

Glycolysis is

Answer 25

the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism.

Question 26

Glycolysis breaks down

Answer 26

glucose and forms pyruvate with the production of two molecules of ATP.

Question 27

glycolysis happens

Answer 27

in the cytoplasm of a cell

Question 28

where does the kreb cycle occur

Answer 28

in the cristae of the mitochondria

Question 29

where is water reabsorbed

Answer 29

large intestine

Question 30

why is the krebs cycle important

Answer 30

cellular respiration, in which glucose, fatty acids and certain amino acids, the so-called fuel molecules, are oxidized (see Figure). The oxidation of these molecules is primarily used to transform the energy contained in these molecules into ATP

Question 31

smallest functional unit of the lungs

Answer 31

respiratory bronchile

Question 32

ETC happens in

Answer 32

the membrane of the mitochondria

Question 33

The electron transport chain is a

Answer 33

a system of molecules through which electrons are transferred to generate ATP. It has an important role in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Question 34

what is IgA

Answer 34

Immunoglobulin A is a antibody present in the mucosal secretions of most mammals, represents a key first line of defence against invasion by inhaled and ingested pathogens at the vulnerable mucosal surfaces

Question 35

amines are

Answer 35

messenger hormones

Question 36

The endocrine system is

Answer 36

a collection of glands that secrete chemical messages we call hormones. These signals are passed through the blood to arrive at a target organ, which has cells possessing the appropriate receptor.

Question 37

hormones target

Answer 37

the cell

Question 38

thyroid does what

Answer 38

creates thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

Question 39

thyroid is stimulated by

Answer 39

TSH from the pituitary gland

Question 40

FSH does what in females

Answer 40

- stimulates ovary to produce steroids - ovary will produce estradiol during follicular phase and progesterone during luteal phase - surge at midcycle, with LH, triggers ovulation

Question 41

FSH does what in males

Answer 41

- stimulates Sertoli cells to produce androgen-binding protein (ABP), thereby stimulating spermatogenesis - FSH also stimulates Sertoli cells to produce inhibin, which provides negative feedback to the anterior pituitary to decrease FSH secretion

Question 42

LH does what in females

Answer 42

- stimulates ovary to produce steoroids - surge at midcycle triggers ovulation - remember, luteinizing hormone turns the follicle into the corpeus luteum by triggering ovulation

Question 43

LH does what in males

Answer 43

- stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone | - testosterone provides negative feedback to anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

Question 44

what is responsible for BP juxtaglumenlar cells

Answer 44

kidney

Question 45

helps regulate blood volume

Answer 45

atrial natriuretic peptide

Question 46

aldosterone is also

Answer 46

sodium

Question 47

brachial cephallic branches into

Answer 47

radial and ulnar

Question 48

how is BP calculated

Answer 48

systolic pressure over diastolic pressure

Question 49

cardiac output

Answer 49

= stroke volume + cardiac output