L11: Congestive Heart Failure Flashcards by Ahmed Farag

Q

Def of Congestive HF

A

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Q

Etiology of Congestive HF

A

Etiologies cause HF through:

Volume overload
Pressure overload
Myocardial insufficiency

Etiologies Include:

Congenital Heart Defects
Acquired Heart Defects
Misc. Heart Defects

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Q

Etiology of Congestive HF

Congenital Heart Defects

A

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Q

Congenital Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Neonatal Period

A

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Q

Congenital Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF
- Lt to Rt Shunt

A

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Q

Congenital Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

ASD

A

Rarely causes CHF in pediatrics (although it causes (HF in adulthood)

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Q

Congenital Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

TOF

A

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

A

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Metabolic Abnormalities

A

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Endocardial fibroelastosis

A

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Viral Myocarditis

A

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Acute Rheumatic Carditis

A

occasional cause of CHF (occurs primarily in school children)

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

rheumatic Valvular Heart Diseases

A

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Cardiomyopathy

A

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

dialated Cardiomyopathy

A

The most common cause of CHF beyond infancy.

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

cardiomyopathies with dystophy & Fr. Ataxia

A

May cause CHF in older children and adolescents.

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Q

Acquired Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Kawaski Disease

A

Cause CHF due to myocarditis in children 1 - 5 y

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Q

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

A

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Q

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

A

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Q

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

complete Heart Block

A

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Q

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

SVT

A

Causes CHF in early infancy

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Q

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Acute Cor-Adenionale

A

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Q

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

Cor-Pulmonale

A

Cause Rt-sided HF in chronic pulmonary diseases

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Q

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing Congestive HF

acute Systemic HTN

Study These Flashcards

A

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing **Congestive HF** - ENDOCRINOPATHY

Hyperthyroidism

Miscellaneous Heart Defects Causing **Congestive HF** - Severe Anemia

Dx of **Congestive HF** - basics

CP of **Congestive HF**

Symptoms in **Congestive HF**

Symptoms in **Congestive HF** - Infants

Symptoms in **Congestive HF** - Older Children

Signs in **Congestive HF**

Signs in **Congestive HF** - compensatory Responses

Signs in **Congestive HF** - Pulmonary Venous Congestion

Signs in **Congestive HF** - Systemic Venous Congestion

Systemic Venous Congestion in **Congestive HF** - Hepatomegaly

Systemic Venous Congestion in **Congestive HF** - Puffy Eyelids

Common in infants

Systemic Venous Congestion in **Congestive HF** - Neck Veins & Ankle Edema

- They are not seen in infants. - They are common in elder children

Systemic Venous Congestion in **Congestive HF** - Splenomegaly

Not indicative of chronic CHF; it usually indicates infection

INVx in **Congestive HF**

INVx in **Congestive HF** - Chest X-Ray

INVx in **Congestive HF** - ECG

- It is helpful to suggest thetiologybut not in diagnosing CHF - It helps in diagnosis of arrhythmias either tachy/brady arrhythmia

INVx in **Congestive HF** - ECHO

INVx in **Congestive HF** - Cardiac Cathetirization

INVx in **Congestive HF** - Plasma Levels of NPs

ANP and BNP are Increased in HF

Causes of Congestive Heart Failure in **Neonates**

Causes of Congestive Heart Failure in **Infancy**

Causes of Congestive Heart Failure in **Childhood**

Causes of Congestive Heart Failure in **Adolesence**