L9: Chronic Hepatitis Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Def of Chronic Hepatitis

A

Continuous inflammatory lesion of the liver for 6 months.

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2
Q

Liver biopsy is essential in the assessment of patients

A

…..

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3
Q

Fate of Chronic Hepatitis

A
  1. Progress to more severe disease
  2. Continue unchanged.
  3. Subside spontaneously or with treatment
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4
Q

Etiology of Chronic Hepatitis

A
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5
Q

Etiology of Chronic Hepatitis

  • Infectious Agents
A
  • HBV
  • HCV
  • CMV
  • EBV
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6
Q

Etiology of Chronic Hepatitis

  • Autoimmune
A

…..

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7
Q

Etiology of Chronic Hepatitis

  • Metabolic/Genetic
A
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8
Q

Etiology of Chronic Hepatitis

  • Drugs
A
  • Paracetamol
  • Nitrofurantoin
  • Methotrexate
  • Depakin
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9
Q

Etiology of Chronic Hepatitis

  • Toxins
A
  • Pollution
  • Aflatoxin
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10
Q

CP of Chronic Hepatitis

A
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11
Q

Dx of Chronic Hepatitis

A
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12
Q

Clinical features suggesting chronicity

A
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13
Q

Clinical features suggesting chronicity

  • Features of chronic liver disease at presentation
A
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14
Q

investigations suggesting chronicity

A
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15
Q

investigations suggesting chronicity

  • Labs
A
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16
Q

investigations suggesting chronicity

  • Abdominal US
A

impaired portal flow

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17
Q

investigations suggesting chronicity

  • Liver Bx
A

Corner stone - not pathognomonic

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18
Q

Signs of Chronic Liver Disease

A
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19
Q

CP of HBV

A
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20
Q

CP of HBV

  • Aysmptomatic Carrier
A

Act as a reservoir for infection

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21
Q

CP of HBV

  • Symptomatic “Hepatic”
A
  • Fatigue
  • Anorexia
  • Vague Upper Abdominal Pain
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22
Q

CP of HBV

  • Extra-Hepatic
A
  • Glomerulonephritis “membranoproliferative”
  • Polyarthritis nodosa
  • Cryoglobulinemia “essential mixed”
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Vasculitis
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23
Q

CP of HBV

  • Cirrhosis
24
Q

INVx for HBV

25
INVx for **HBV** - Scheme
26
INVx for **HBV** - Serology
27
INVx for **HBV** - Virology
HBV DNA
28
INVx for **HBV** - Liver Enzymes
Transaminases: Normal or increased "Mild to moderate"
29
Phases of **HBV** Infection ----> Comment on ALT, HBV DNA, Anti-HBc, HBsAg, Anti HBs, HBeAg, Anti HBe
30
Phases of **HBV** Infection ----> Comment on ALT, HBV DNA, Anti-HBc, HBsAg, Anti HBs, HBeAg, Anti HBe - Acute Infection
31
Phases of **HBV** Infection ----> Comment on ALT, HBV DNA, Anti-HBc, HBsAg, Anti HBs, HBeAg, Anti HBe - Chronic Infection
32
Phases of **HBV** Infection ----> Comment on ALT, HBV DNA, Anti-HBc, HBsAg, Anti HBs, HBeAg, Anti HBe - Resolved Infection
33
TTT of **HBV**
34
TTT of **HBV** - Interferon Alpha
35
MOA of Interferon Alpha in HBV
36
Dose of **Interferon Alpha in HBV**
37
Duration of **Interferon Alpha in HBV**
38
Factors Associated with Increased Response to **Interferon Alpha in HBV**
39
SE of **Interferon Alpha in HBV**
40
CI of **Interferon Alpha in HBV**
41
TTT of **HBV** - Lamivudine "Zeffi"
41
Monitoring of **Interferon Alpha in HBV**
42
Indications for TTT of **HBV**
43
TTT of **HBV** - Theray is not Indicated Into.....
44
TTT of **HBV** - Sequence of biochemical & serological events in responders
45
TTT of **HBV** - Factors affecting the clinical course of HBV infection
46
CP of **HCV**
As HBV
47
Pathology in **HCV**
48
INVx for **HCV**
49
INVx for **HCV** - Scheme
50
INVx for **HCV** - Labs
51
TTT of **HCV**
52
TTT of **HCV** - Drugs
53
TTT of **HCV** - Indications
54
TTT of **HCV** - Goals
55
Prognosis of **HCV**