Lecture 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Where are retinal ganglion cells present?

A

More present in central vision than peripheral vision, projects larger expanse in primary visual cortex, creating more clear images in the central vision

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2
Q

What is lateral field asymmetry?

A

Asymmetry moving between left and right

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3
Q

Describe:

Lower and upper visual field asymmetry

A
  • Superior and Inferior hemiretina receives information from each visual field
  • More retinal ganglion cells in the superior hemiretina
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4
Q

When typing and writing, what visual field are you working and what hemiretina does that project to?

A

Lower visual field
Superior hemiretina

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5
Q

When you lecture to an audience, what visual field and hemiretina are you using?

A

Upper visual field
Inferior hemiretina

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6
Q

True or False:

Lower visual field has better response time and is more accurate than upper visual field

A

True

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7
Q

Why to people tend to look up when they think about challenging questions?

A

The upper visual field has better access to cognitive ability

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8
Q

What is the lower visual field related to?

A

Various movement

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9
Q

Define and describe:

Broca’s Aphasia

A

Difficulty producing language
Also known as Non-fluent Aphasia

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10
Q

Define and describe:

Wernicke’s Aphasia

A

Difficulty understanding language
Also known as Fluent Aphasia or word salad

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11
Q

Describe:

Conductio Aphasia

A

Also known as Disconnection Syndrome
* No longer able to communicate between Wernicke’s and Broca’s region

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12
Q

Define:

Arcuate fasciculus

A

Bundle of axons connecting Wernicke’s to Broca’s area

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13
Q

What is a fasciculi?

A

Any bundles of nerves

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14
Q

True or False:

Autonomic speech tends to be represented in left hemisphere

A

False, it tends to be bilaterally represented (both in left and right hemisphere)

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15
Q

Define:

Anomia

A

Word finding challenge

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16
Q

What is the left hemisphere more lateralized for?

A

Speech and language

17
Q

What type of neurons does the Broca’s region have?

A

Magnopyramidal neurons

18
Q

What is different about magnopyramidal neurons from normal neurons?

A
  • Larger
  • More dendritic trees
  • More complex
19
Q

Define:

Optical chiasm

A

Where information from visual fields cross over