Lecture 2 Flashcards
What was kinesiology known as previously?
Physical education
Define:
Motor Learning
A set of internal processes associated with practice or experience leading to a relatively permanent gain in performance capability
True or False:
Motor Learning is a relatively permanent gain
True
What is the difference between performance benefit and permanent gain from the learning?
Performance benefit is short lasting
Motor learning is relatively permanent
Define:
Motor Control
An area of study dealing with the understanding of the neural, physical and behavioural aspects of movement
List:
Parent Disciplines in the Historical Development of Motor Learning/Control
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Engineering
- Education
What form of psychology is essential in kinesiology?
Cognitive psychology: How we process information and maintain memories
Define:
Episodic and semantic memory
State the lobes of the brain involved
Episodic memory: Personally relevant memory
Semantic memory: Factual memory
In the temporal lobe
Where are procedural/motor memories stored?
Cerebellum
What muscles are involved in movement? Define each of them
Agonist: Allows us to move
Antagonist: Opposite to agonist muscles
How is engineering involved in the field of kinesiology?
Cognitive motor interactions
Attributed to the field of ergonomics
Cognitive ergonomists are interested in increasing the efficiency and usability of human machine layouts
How is education incorporated in kinesiology?
Interested in optimal ways to learn a gross motor skill
