Lecture 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of errors?

A
  • Constant error
  • Absolute error
  • Variable error
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2
Q

Define:

Constant error

A
  • Compute the average signed error score
  • Provides measure of movement bias (over/undershoot, right/leftward bias etc.)
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3
Q

How is constant error computed?

A
  • Subtract target value from trial value
  • Sum up the differences in each trial and divide by number of trials
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4
Q

What is the issue with constant error?

A

Sometimes give illusion that there is no error

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5
Q

Define:

Absolute error

A
  • Average unsigned error score
  • No direction, only considers the magnitude of error
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6
Q

How is absolute error calculated?

A
  • Subtract target value from trial value; take the absolute value
  • Sum up the absolute values in each trial and divide by number trials
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7
Q

What is the issue with absolute error?

A

Does not tell one about a consistent bias (direction) of error

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8
Q

What is variable error also known as?

A

Standard deviation

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9
Q

How is variable error calculated?

A
  • Use constant error along with variable error
  • This allows on to see the consistent bias, and see the actual deviations
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10
Q

What is root mean squared error and how is it calculated?

A

Looking at difference between performance and criterion at different points in time/space and adding that up, finding the average of that value

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11
Q

How is movement described?

A
  • Qualitative description
  • Movement kinematics
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12
Q

How is qualitative description taken?

A

Verbal descriptions, time-lapse photography

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13
Q

What are the key parts in movement kinematics?

A
  1. Displacement
  2. Velocity
  3. Acceleration
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14
Q

Define:

Displacement

A

Spatial position of effector during movement

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15
Q

What is the trademark healthy human movement displacement?

A

Curved linear movements

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16
Q

Define:

Velocity

A

Rate of change of an object’s position with respect to time

17
Q

What is the relationship between displacement and velocity?

A

Peak velocity linearly increases with movement displacement

18
Q

What shape is the velocity graph roughly?

A

Roughly bell shaped, slightly skewed due to necessary precision calculations in movement

19
Q

Define:

Acceleration

A

Change in velocity of an object during movement

20
Q

What is the relationship between peak acceleration and movement displacement?

A

Peak acceleration will peak with the increase of movement displacement

21
Q

What can acceleration tell us?

A

Identifies the smoothness of a movement/trajectory