Left v right sided HF Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Swelling of legs and hands

A

Right

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2
Q

Weight gain

A

Right

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3
Q

Dyspnea

A

Left

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4
Q

Rales

A

Left

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5
Q

Edema

A

Right

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6
Q

Orthopnea

A

Left

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6
Q

Large neck veins

A

Right

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6
Q

Weakness/ fatigue

A

Left

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6
Q

Lethargy/ fatigue

A

Right

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6
Q

Nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea

A

Left

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7
Q

Irregular heart rate

A

Right

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8
Q

Increased HR

A

Left

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9
Q

Nocturia

A

Right

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10
Q

Nagging cough

A

Left

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11
Q

Girth (ascites)

A

Right

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12
Q

Gaining 2-3 pounds per day

13
Q

Blood backs up to pulmonary circulation, causing pulmonary congestion, dyspnea, and activity intolerance

14
Q

Blood backs up to peripheral circulation, causing edema/ weight gain

15
Q

Left ventricular infarction, hypertension, aortic/ mitral valve stenosis are causes of?

A

Left sided HF

16
Q

Pulmonary disease, left sided failure, pulmonic/ tricuspid valve stenosis are causes of?

A

Right sided HF

17
Q

What is the hormone released by overloaded ventricles?

A

BNP (brain natriuretic peptide) Less than 100 is normal