Membrane proteins Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Proteins permanently attached to a membrane

A

Integral membrane proteins

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2
Q

Number of times a polypeptide chain spans the membrane

A

Topology

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3
Q

What determine the number of transmembrane alpha helices

A

Number of topogenic sequences

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4
Q

What determines whether the N or C terminus lies in the the cytosol

A

Orientation

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5
Q

Terminal end with the greater number of _______ amino acids will be inserted in the cytoplasm

A

Positive

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6
Q

If the greater number of amino acids comes before the insertion segment the __ terminal will be in the cytoplasm

A

N

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7
Q

How are ER integral membrane proteins classified

A

Single vs multi pass and their orientation

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8
Q

Single pass insertion proteins with a cleaved ER signal sequence are anchored to the membrane with

A

Stop transfer anchor sequence

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9
Q

Integration of single pass transmembrane proteins with an internal signal sequence are anchored with

A

Signal anchor sequence

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10
Q

Polypeptide chain passes back and forth repeatedly across the lipid bilayer

A

Multi pass membrane proteins

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11
Q

True or false: Hairpins are present in multi pass membrane proteins

A

True

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12
Q

Internal sequence acts as both ER signal sequence and anchor sequence

A

Single pass

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13
Q

Integral membrane proteins insert into the plasma membrane using

A

Vesicles

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14
Q

True or false: signal peptidase cleaves the ER signal sequence of single pass proteins

A

False (only in multi pass)

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