Membrane proteins Flashcards
(14 cards)
Proteins permanently attached to a membrane
Integral membrane proteins
Number of times a polypeptide chain spans the membrane
Topology
What determine the number of transmembrane alpha helices
Number of topogenic sequences
What determines whether the N or C terminus lies in the the cytosol
Orientation
Terminal end with the greater number of _______ amino acids will be inserted in the cytoplasm
Positive
If the greater number of amino acids comes before the insertion segment the __ terminal will be in the cytoplasm
N
How are ER integral membrane proteins classified
Single vs multi pass and their orientation
Single pass insertion proteins with a cleaved ER signal sequence are anchored to the membrane with
Stop transfer anchor sequence
Integration of single pass transmembrane proteins with an internal signal sequence are anchored with
Signal anchor sequence
Polypeptide chain passes back and forth repeatedly across the lipid bilayer
Multi pass membrane proteins
True or false: Hairpins are present in multi pass membrane proteins
True
Internal sequence acts as both ER signal sequence and anchor sequence
Single pass
Integral membrane proteins insert into the plasma membrane using
Vesicles
True or false: signal peptidase cleaves the ER signal sequence of single pass proteins
False (only in multi pass)