pig dissection quiz practice

Question 1

which cavity is the trachea part of?

Answer 1

thoracic

Question 2

which cavity is the tongue part of?

Answer 2

oral

Question 3

which cavity is the lungs part of?

Answer 3

chest

Question 4

which cavity is the tongue part of?

Answer 4

oral

Question 5

which cavity is the diaphragm part of?

Answer 5

thoracic

Question 6

which cavity is the liver part of?

Answer 6

abdominal

Question 7

which cavity is the stomach part of?

Answer 7

abdominal

Question 8

which cavity is the soft palate part of?

Answer 8

oral

Question 9

which cavity is the heart part of?

Answer 9

thoracic

Question 10

which cavity is the kidney part of?

Answer 10

abdominal

Question 11

which cavity is the gallbladder part of?

Answer 11

abdominal

Question 12

which cavity is the hard palate part of?

Answer 12

oral

Question 13

which cavity is the larynx part of?

Answer 13

laryngeal

Question 14

which cavity is the thymus gland part of?

Answer 14

thoracic

Question 15

which cavity is the esophagus part of?

Answer 15

thoracic

Question 16

which cavity is the spleen part of?

Answer 16

left abdominal cavity

Question 17

which cavity is the large intestine part of?

Answer 17

abdominal

Question 18

which cavity is the pancreas part of?

Answer 18

abdominal

Question 19

which cavity is the small intestine part of?

Answer 19

abdominal

Question 20

the nose is ______ to the brain

Answer 20

anterior

Question 21

the brain is ________ to the nose

Answer 21

posterior

Question 22

the shoulder is _____ to the elbow

Answer 22

proximal

Question 23

elbow is _____ to the wrist

Answer 23

proximal

Question 24

the elbow is _____ to the shoulder

Answer 24

distal

Question 25

wrist is _____ to the elbow

Answer 25

distal

Question 26

the shoulder is _____ to the head

Answer 26

lateral

Question 27

away from the median plane of the body

Answer 27

lateral

Question 28

ear is ____ to the brain

Answer 28

lateral

Question 29

toward median plane of the body

Answer 29

medial

Question 30

the head is _______ to the shoulder

Answer 30

medial

Question 31

nose is ______ to the cheek

Answer 31

medial

Question 32

function of larynx

Answer 32

-protects the lower respiratory tract from aspirating food into the trachea while breathing -also contains the vocal cords and functions as a voice box for producing sounds

Question 33

larynx is found in the _________ system

Answer 33

respiratory

Question 34

form of larynx

Answer 34

Your larynx is a hollow tube that connects your throat (pharynx) to the rest of your respiratory system

Question 35

thymus gland function

Answer 35

train special white blood cells called T-lymphocytes or T-cells

Question 36

thymus gland is part of the ______ systems

Answer 36

lymphatic and endocrine(releases hormones)

Question 37

form of thymus gland

Answer 37

-pinkish-gray. -made up of two irregularly shaped parts (lobes) -lobes have lots of small bumps called lobules on the surface

Question 38

location of thymus gland

Answer 38

found on both sides of trachea (left+right lobe)

Question 39

function of heart

Answer 39

pumps blood around your body as your heart beats

Question 40

which system is the heart found in

Answer 40

circulatory

Question 41

Your heart contains four main sections (chambers) made of _____ and powered by _______________.

Answer 41

muscle; electrical impulses

Question 42

Your _____ and __________ direct your heart's function

Answer 42

brain; nervous system

Question 43

function of gallbladder

Answer 43

stores and concentrates bile from the liver

Question 44

form of gallbladder

Answer 44

small, pear-shaped organ in your upper right abdomen

Question 45

which system is the gallbladder found in?

Answer 45

digestive

Question 46

function of small intestine

Answer 46

-helps to further digest food coming from the stomach -absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from food

Question 47

which system is the small intestine found in

Answer 47

digestive

Question 48

form of small intestine

Answer 48

short, descending chute that curves around the pancreas in a “C” shape before connecting to the rest of the coiled intestines.

Question 49

function of pancreas

Answer 49

-makes pancreatic juices called enzymes -enzymes break down sugars, fats, and starches -pancreas also helps your digestive system by making hormones -hormones are chemical messengers that travel through your blood.

Question 50

form of pancreas

Answer 50

shaped like a flat pear or a fish extended horizontally across the abdomen.

Question 51

which system is the pancreas found in

Answer 51

digestive

Question 52

function of kidney

Answer 52

remove wastes and extra fluid from your body

Question 53

kidney form

Answer 53

pair of bean-shaped structures that are located just below and posterior to the liver in the peritoneal cavity

Question 54

large intestine function

Answer 54

absorb water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food, and get rid of any waste products left over

Question 55

stomach function

Answer 55

takes in food from the esophagus, mixes it, breaks it down, and then passes it on to the small intestine in small portions

Question 56

liver function

Answer 56

processes blood and breaks down, balances, and creates the nutrients and also metabolizes drugs into forms that are easier to use in body

Question 57

diaphragm function

Answer 57

muscle that helps you inhale and exhale

Question 58

function of lungs

Answer 58

allow us to breathe bring oxygen into our bodies and send carbon dioxide out

Question 59

function of thyroid gland

Answer 59

plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the human body helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream

Question 60

trachea function

Answer 60

carry air in and out of your lungs

Question 61

hard palate function

Answer 61

separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity while also aiding swallowing and speaking

Question 62

soft palate function

Answer 62

comprised of five muscles that play essential roles in breathing, phonation, and swallowing

Question 63

nares function

Answer 63

allow air to enter the nose and pass into the nasal cavity