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Psych Random Flashcards

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1
Q

classical conditioning

A

natural response

involuntary

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2
Q

reinforcement

A

target behavior followed by reward or removal of aversive

form of operant

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3
Q

transferance

A

patient to physician

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4
Q

common appearance of dissociation

A

sexual abuse

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5
Q

fixation

A

remaining at childish level

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6
Q

common times for intellecutalization

A

cancer diagnosis with survival stats

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7
Q

isolation

A

separating feelings from ideas and events

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8
Q

projection

A

unacceptable internal impulse on external source (husband wants to cheat and accuses wife)

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9
Q

reaction formation

A

replacing a warded-off idea with opposite

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10
Q

regression

A

involuntary turning back maturation

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11
Q

repression

A

involuntarily witholding (diff than suppression)

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12
Q

splitting

A

all good or all bad

seen in boderline personality disorder

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13
Q

sublimation

A

replacing unacceptable with course of action

aggression towards father into sports, mature defense

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14
Q

irreversible changes from deprivation in infant

A

> 6 months

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15
Q

vulnerable child syndrome

A

parents perceive child as especially susceptible

follows serious illness (missed school and excess services)

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16
Q

age ADHD

A

before 12

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17
Q

associations autism

A

increased head/brain size

more common in boys

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18
Q

genetics Rett

A

de novo mutation MECP2

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19
Q

treatment conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder

A

psychotherapy like CBT

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20
Q

fear of separation normal until

A

3-4 yo

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21
Q

Tourette

A

before 18 and for 1 year

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22
Q

associations Tourette

A

OCD and ADHD

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23
Q

disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

A

before age 10
temper outbursts, constantly angry
treat with psychostims and antipsychotics

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24
Q

order of loss in disorientation

A

time place person

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25
dissociative fuge
abrupt travel
26
associations dissociative disorder
sexual abuse, PTSD, depresion, substance abuse, borderline personality, somatoform
27
EEG delirium
slowed EEG
28
EEG dementia
normal
29
common causes dementia like presentation in elderly
hypothyroid and depression
30
visual hallucination
medical illness
31
tactile hallucination
alcohol withdrawal and stimulant use
32
hypogogic and hypnopompic
seen in narcolepsy
33
psychosis/schizo in teens
cannabis use
34
imaging schizophrenia
ventriculomegaly
35
delusional disorder
>1 month | does not impair function
36
antidepressants in bipolar
precipitate mania
37
cyclothymic
milder lasting at least 2 years | mild depressive and hypomanic symptoms
38
dysthymia
persistent depression lasting at least 2 years
39
sleep changes major depressive disorder
decreas slow wave sleep decrease REM latency increase REM early increase total REM
40
atypical depression features
mood reactivity, reversed vegetative symptoms, leaden paralysis, interpersonal rejection sensitivity
41
risk factors postpartum psychosis
history of bipolar or psychotic disorder, first pregnancy, family history, discontinuation of psychotropic medication
42
Kubler Ross
``` denial anger bargaining depression acceptance ```
43
simple hallucinations in grief
common
44
adverse ECT
disorientation, temporary HA, partial anterograde/retrograde amnesia safe in pregnancy
45
panic disorder risk
suicide
46
specific phobia time
>6 months
47
time PTSD
> 1 month
48
time of diagnosis personality disorder
early adulthood
49
association cluster B personality disorders
mood disorders and substance abuse
50
treatment borderline
dialectical behavior therapy
51
avoidant personality
hypersensitive to rejection
52
treatment somatic symptoms disorder
regular visits with same physician and psychotherapy
53
fractures in anorexia
metatarsal stress fracture
54
refeeding syndrome
increase insulin leading to hypophosphatemia and cardiac complications
55
risk binge eating
diabetes
56
differential diagnosis sexual dysfunction
drugs medical disorders psychological
57
sleep terror
N3 sleep/non-REM no memory of arousal episode most common in children
58
narcolepsy cause
decreased hypocretin in lateral hypothalamus
59
sensitive indicator of alcohol use
GGT
60
treatment amphetamine intox
benzos for agitation and seizures
61
most common complication PCP
trauma
62
treatment PCP
benzos | rapid acting antipsychotic
63
flashbacks from drugs
LSD | also causes anxiety
64
teeth clenching
ecstasy NMDA
65
life threatening NDMA
hypertension, tachy, hyperthermia, hyponatremia, serotonin syndrome
66
complications alcoholism
cirrhosis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy, testicular atrophy
67
treatment alcoholism
disulfuram, acamprosate, naltrexone
68
confusion, opthalmoplegiaa, ataxia
Wernicke encephalopathy
69
precipitation Wernicke
giving dextrose before B1
70
delirium tremens
2-4 days after last drink | respiratory alkalosis, hyperactivity
71
side effects CNS stimulants
nervousness, agitation, anxiety, insomnia, anorexia, tachycardia, hypertension
72
high potency antipsychotics
trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, haloperidol
73
corneal deposits antipsychotic
chlorpromazine
74
retinal deposits antipsychotics
thioridazine
75
hours to days after antipsychotics
muscle spasm, stiffness, oculogyric crisis | acute dystonia
76
days to months after antipsychotics
akathisian (restlessness) | parkinson (bradykinesia)
77
treatment acute dystonia and tardive dyskinesia
benztropine
78
-pine antispychotics
metabolic syndrome | most commonly olanzapine
79
adverse clozapine
agranulocytosis and seizures
80
mechanism lithium
inhibition of phosphoinositol
81
lithium toxicity
commonly from thiazides
82
buspirone MOA
stimulates 5HT1A | used in GAD, takes 1-2 weeks for effect
83
adverse SNRI
HTN
84
MOA cyproheptadine
5HT2 receptor antagonist
85
more common anticholinergic
tertiary-amitriptyline
86
tyramine and MAO inhibitors
tyramine displaces other NT into synaptic cleft
87
contraindication MAO
SSRI, TCA, St. Johns wort, meperidine, dextromethorphan
88
Mirtazapine
alpha2 antagonist, HT2/3 antagonist
89
varenicline
nicotinic Ach partial agonist
90
vilazodone
inhibits HT1A
91
vortioxetine
a1/3 | can cause serotonin syndrome

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