Recitation 2 Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

aerobic tca requires a lot of blank

A

nad+

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2
Q

succinyl coA is required for biosynthesis of blank

A

porphyrin

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3
Q

tca cycle has blank function

A

amphibolic

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4
Q

driving force for reaction mediated by citrate synthase

A

thioester bond energy

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5
Q

tca cycle has 2 blank

A

substrate level phosphorylations

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6
Q

two decarboxylation reactions in tca cycle

A

isocitrate dehydrogase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

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7
Q

two tca cycle reactions that require FAD

A

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (4), succinate dehydrogenase (6)

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8
Q

what are 5 pdc cofactors

A

thiamine pyrophsophate, lipoamide, coA, fad, nad+

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9
Q

which tca reaction requires cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate

A

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

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10
Q

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase has e1,e2,e3 just like blank

A

pdc

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11
Q

which tca cycle enzyme also participates in mitochondrial electron transport

A

succinate dehydrogenase

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12
Q

function of aconitase

A

create secondary alcohol from tertiary

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13
Q

function of fumarase in tca cycle

A

create secondary hydroxyl group

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14
Q

pdc is unique because it is subject to blank

A

tight regulation

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15
Q

funciton of cytosolic malate dehydrogenase

A

electrons from nadh cytosol to mitochondria

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16
Q

electron carriers of mitochondrial electron transport chain

A

flavin, iron sulfur, quinone, heme

17
Q

which electron transport complex gets electrons from nadh

18
Q

which etc complex gets electrons from fadh2

19
Q

mobile electron carriers of ETC

A

cytochrome c, CoQ

20
Q

which etc proteins contain heme

A

all cytochromes

21
Q

which etc complex has the weakes proton pumping activity

22
Q

dnp speeds up blank

A

metabolism

23
Q

ETC and oxidative phosphorylation are coupled due to accumulation or consumption of blank

A

proton gradient

24
Q

catalase detoxifies blank

A

hydrogen peroxide

25
hydroxyl radical is neutralized by blank
glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase
26
superoxide is neutralized by blank
supraoxidase dimutase
27
pathogenic role of streptococcal dextransucrase
adhesions, biofilm, protection against host immune cells
28
amylose has blank glycosidic bonds
alpha 1,4
29
amylopectin has these glycosidic bonds
alpha 1,4 ; alpha 1,6
30
dry mouth
xerostomia
31
tca cycle is 100 percent aerobic because it all happens where
mitochondrai