Staining Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of a simple stain?

A

To see morphology

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2
Q

What is capsule staining?

A

Negative staining is used to visualize capsules

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3
Q

What color are gram-pos and gram-neg bacteria in a Gram stain?

A

Gram-pos - purple
Gram-neg - pink

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4
Q

What are the colors of acid-fast and non acid-fast bacteria in an acid-fast stain?

A

Acid-fast - red
Non acid-fast - blue

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5
Q

What bacteria can form endospores?

A

Bacillus and Clostridium genuses

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6
Q

What shape is bacillus?

A

Rod-shaped

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7
Q

What shape is coccobacillus?

A

Short rods

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8
Q

What shape is coccus?

A

Round

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9
Q

What shape is vibrio?

A

Curved rod

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10
Q

What shape is spirillum?

A

Spiral without movement

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11
Q

What shape is spirochete?

A

Spiral with movement

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12
Q

What shape is pleomorphic?

A

Many shapes - they can vary in shape

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13
Q

What grouping is diplococcus?

A

Groupings of 2 cells

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14
Q

What grouping is streptococci/streptobacilli?

A

Chains of cells (either coccus or bacillus)

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15
Q

What grouping is tetrad?

A

4 cells

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16
Q

What grouping is sarcina?

A

8 cells

17
Q

What grouping is staphylococci?

A

Irregular cluster of cells (like a cluster of grapes)