week 10 seminar Flashcards
what are the major CKD risk factors
diabetes
HTN
family history of kidney disease
also history of kidney disease
what are the two ethnicities most susceptible to CKD
indigenous sand southeast asian
what is the earliest sign of diabetic nephropathhy
proteinuria
how long after the onset of type 2 diabetes does proteinuria usually appear
5-10 years
what does GFR have to be to diagnose CKD
less than 60 ML/min
can you just use GFR to diagnose CKD
no you need albuminuria as well
how does GFR and albuminuria make you more likely to be at risk for kidney disease
lower GFR Dana higher albuminuria
how do we base CKD staging
on eGFR and albuminuria
which stage of CKD will you see albuminuria
stage 3
patient is asymptomatic but has a decreased ability to concentrate urine, which stage of CKD are they likely in
stage 2
patient has uraemia, which stage of CKD are they in
stage 5
which diagnostic test may be hard on the kidneys
CT dye is hard on the kidneys
which meds are hard on the kidneys
(CANS)
chemo
antibiotics
NSAIDS
Solvents (ethylene glycol)
which types of food should be avoided in CKD (think about electrolytes)
magnesium
protein
potassium
salty foods
high purine foods
calcium *because you done have vitamin D to absorb it)
are S3 sounds bad?
yes
