word list 13 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

harangue

A

长篇大论,喋喋不休
noisy speech
向……滔滔不绝地讲
spout

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2
Q

demur

A

提出异议,反对;犹豫

object (because of doubts, scruples); hesitate

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3
Q

turmoil

A

骚动,混乱

great commotion and confusion

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4
Q

intimacy

A

亲密,隐私,亲昵行为

closeness, often affectionate; privacy; familiarity

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5
Q

oust

A

驱逐,罢黜

expel; drive out

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6
Q

livid

A

铅灰色;(被打得)青紫色的;狂怒的

lead-coloted; black and blue; enraged

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7
Q

quarry

A

猎物,追求目标
victim; object of a hunt
挖出
dig into

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8
Q

variegated

A

杂色的,斑驳的

many-colored

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9
Q

arbiter

A

仲裁人,裁决人

a person with power to decide a dispute; judge

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10
Q

penchant

A

嗜好,爱好

strong inclination; liking

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11
Q

gentility

A

高贵的出身;文雅

those of gentle birth; refinement

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12
Q

credulity

A

轻信,易受骗

belief on slight evidence; gullibility

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13
Q

stipulate

A

规定;保证

make express conditions; specify

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14
Q

imperturbable

A

沉着的,冷静的

calm; placid; composed

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15
Q

invert

A

使里外反向或上下颠倒

turn upside down or inside out

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16
Q

liberator

A

解放者,释放者

one who sets free

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17
Q

figment

A

臆造的事物,虚构的事

invention; imaginary thing

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18
Q

paroxysm

A

(痛苦、大笑、狂怒)发作

fit or attack (of pain, laughter, rage)

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19
Q

prune

A

修剪;删改

cut away; trim

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20
Q

ornate

A

装饰华丽的,过分修饰的

excessively or elaborately decorated

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21
Q

imponderable

A

无法精确估量的

not able to be determined precisely

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22
Q

denizen

A

居民;常客,老主顾

inhabitant or resident; regular visitor

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23
Q

spasmodic

A

断断续续的,间歇性的

fitful; periodic

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24
Q

obsequious

A

卑躬的,奉承的

slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic

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25
remnant
残余,剩余 | remainder
26
amiss
有毛病的,出差错的 | wrong; faulty
27
mollify
使平息,安抚 | soothe
28
forensic
适于法庭的,公开辩论的 | suitable to debate or courts of law
29
bait
骚扰;戏弄 | harass; tease
30
servile
奴性的;卑屈的 | slavish; cringing
31
orthodox
传统的,正统的 | traditional; conservative in belief
32
embroider
刺绣;对……加以渲染 | to decorate cloth with needlework; to ornament with fancy or fictitious details
33
infantile
幼稚的 | childish
34
industrious
勤勉的,刻苦的 | diligent; hard-working
35
heresy
异端邪说,异教 | opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion
36
arable
适于耕种的 | fit for growing crops
37
insurgent
起义的,叛乱的 | rebellious
38
robust
精力充沛的;强壮的 | vigorous; strong
39
buccaneer
海盗 | pirate
40
affirmation
断言,肯定;(法庭)证词 | positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
41
grueling
折磨的,使精疲力尽的 | exhausting
42
terse
简洁的,扼要的 | concise; abrupt; pithy
43
sheer
透明的;峻峭的;绝对的 | very thin or transparent; very steep; absolute
44
categorical
绝对的 | without exceptions; unqualified; absolute
45
egregious
极端恶劣的;令人震惊的 | notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking
46
accelerate
加速 | move faster
47
protrude
突出 | stick out
48
viscous
有黏性的 | sticky; gluey
49
abet
教唆(犯罪);煽动 | aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
50
knave
狡诈的人,恶棍,无赖 | untrust-worthy person; rogue; scoundrel
51
licentious
放肆的,放荡的 | amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained
52
mobile
可移动的,不固定的 | movable; not fixed
53
sanction
批准,同意 | approve; ratify
54
exemplary
典范的,(可作)楷模的 | serving as a model; outstanding
55
theoretical
理论上的,空谈的;假设的 | not practical or applied; hypothetical
56
vernacular
日常用语;白话 | living language; natural style
57
atypical
非典型的,反常的 | not normal
58
meditation
沉思,冥想 | reflection; thought
59
glimmer
隐约闪现,闪烁 | shine erratically; twinkle
60
mellifluous
流畅的;优美动听的 | sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious
61
simper
假笑;痴笑 | smirk; smile affectedly
62
flair
才能,本领 | talent
63
kernel
中心,要点;果核,果仁 | central or vital part; whole seed (as of corn)
64
canter
慢跑 | slow gallop
65
swarm
一大群;蜂群 | dense moving crowd; large group of honeybees
66
antecedent
前事,前情;祖先 | a preceding event or circumstance that influences what comes later; ancestors or early background
67
temporize
应付,拖延 | act evasively to gain time; avoid committing oneself
68
resentment
怨恨,愤恨 | indignation; bitterness; displeasure
69
proliferation
迅速增长;扩散;增殖 | rapid growth; spread; multiplication
70
indeterminate
不确定的,不明的,模糊的 | uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
71
impel
推动,驱使 | drive or force onward
72
malingerer
装病以逃避责任着,装病的人 | one who feigns illness to escape duty
73
coincidence
巧合 | two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
74
bigotry
固执,顽固 | stubborn intolerance
75
savant
学者;专家 | learned scholar
76
parched
焦干的,干透的 | extremely dry; very thirsty
77
arcade
有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店) | a covered passageway, usually lined with shops
78
predicament
困境,窘境 | tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma
79
embargo
贸易禁令,禁运 | ban on commerce or other activity
80
flit
掠过;迅速飞过;闪现 | fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by
81
scintillate
发出火花,闪耀光芒 | sparkle; flash
82
besiege
包围;烦扰 | surround with armed forces; harass (with requests)
83
cloister
修道院 | monastery or convent
84
repellent
排斥的;令人反感的 | driving away; unattractive
85
asperity
刻薄,严厉 | sharpness (of temper)
86
derange
使发狂;扰乱,捣乱 | make insane; disarrange
87
permeable
可穿透的,可渗透的 | penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through
88
mannered
不自然的,矫饰的 | affected; not natural
89
foil
烘托,衬托 contrast 挫败;阻止 defeat; frustrate
90
maim
使残废 | mutilate; injure
91
slipshod
不整饰的;懒散的;草率的 | untidy or slovenly; shabby
92
capricious
变化无常的,多变的 | unpredictable; fickle
93
negligence
疏忽,粗心大意 | neglect; failure to take reasonable care
94
bizarre
奇异的,古怪的 | fantastic; violently contrasting
95
instigate
激起,怂恿,煽动 | urge; start; provoke
96
tenet
信条,原则 | doctrine; dogma
97
sedate
镇静的,稳重的 | calm and composed; dignified
98
mystify
蒙蔽,迷惑 | bewilder purposely
99
efficacy
有效性,功效 | power to produce desired effect
100
gibe
嘲笑,奚落 | mock; taunt; scoff at