word list 35 Flashcards

(127 cards)

1
Q

impermeable

A

不能渗透的,不渗透性的

impervious; not permitting passage through its substance

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2
Q

practical

A

实践的,实用的

based on experience; useful

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3
Q

monarchy

A

君主政体;君主制国家

government under a single ruler; a country that is ruled by a ring or a queen

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4
Q

dogmatic

A

固执己见的;武断的;教条的

opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal

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5
Q

demoniac

A

魔鬼(般)的,疯狂的

fiendish

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6
Q

implication

A

暗示的东西

something hinted at or suggested

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7
Q

blithe

A

愉快的

gay; joyous; carefree

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8
Q

torpor

A

不活泼;迟钝;冬眠

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy

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9
Q

farce

A

闹剧,滑稽剧;笑柄

broad comedy; mockery

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10
Q

parable

A

寓言

fable, allegory

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11
Q

cursory

A

粗略的,仓促的

casual; hastily done

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12
Q

incoherence

A

不连贯;没有条理

unintelligibility; lack of logic or relevance

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13
Q

veneer

A

薄板;虚饰,外表

thin layer; cover

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14
Q

palpitate

A

(心脏)剧跳,悸动,颤抖

throb; flutter

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15
Q

devise

A

想出;发明;设计

think up; invent; plan

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16
Q

sadistic

A

残酷成性的

inclined to cruelty

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17
Q

perforate

A

刺穿,打洞

pierce; put a hole through

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18
Q

consort

A

结交
associate with
配偶
husband or wife

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19
Q

incumbent

A

有义务的;在职的

obligatory; currently holding an office

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20
Q

missile

A

投射物

object to be thrown or projected

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21
Q

illusory

A

幻觉的,迷惑人的

deceptive; not real

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22
Q

embroil

A

使……卷入(纠纷);使……陷入(困境)

throw into confusion; involve in strife; entangle

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23
Q

apprise

A

通知

inform

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24
Q

premonition

A

预兆,前兆

forewarning

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25
catholic
广泛的,普遍的;宽容的 | broadly sympathetic; liberal
26
palatable
合意的;可口的 | agreeable; pleasing to the taste
27
precipitous
陡峭的;急躁的 | steep; overhasty
28
concave
凹的 | hollow
29
chronic
慢性的 | long established as a disease
30
frolicsome
爱闹着玩,嬉戏的 | prankish
31
salvage
抢救,营救 | rescue from loss
32
trite
陈腐的,平庸的 | hackneyed; commonplace
33
sustenance
支持物;维持体力的食物;营养品 | means of support, food, nourishment
34
marred
损坏的 | damaged; disfigured
35
atlas
地图册 | a bound volume of maps, chars, or tables
36
momentous
重要的,重大的 | very important
37
obscure
黑暗的,朦胧的,模糊的 dark; vague; unclear 使黑暗,使模糊 darken; make unclear
38
askew
歪斜的 | crookedly; slanted; at an angle
39
cadence
(声音)抑扬顿挫;节奏 | rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat
40
seemly
适宜的 | proper; appropriate
41
smolder
闷烧,郁积 | burn without flame; be liable to break out at any moment
42
itinerary
旅行计划,行程表 | plan of a trip
43
averse
不愿意的,反对的 | reluctant; disinclined
44
abusive
辱骂的;虐待的 | coarsely insulting; physically harmful
45
torso
裸体躯干雕像;(人体的)躯干 | trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk
46
abridge
删节,削减,精简 | condense or shorten
47
cache
隐藏处 | hiding place
48
descry
看见 | catch sight of
49
grimace
面部歪扭,苦相,鬼脸 | a facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc.
50
indulgent
宽容的;放纵的 | humoring; yielding; lenient
51
limerick
五行打油诗 | humorous short verse
52
taciturn
沉默寡言的 | habitually silent; talking little
53
rile
激怒,使烦恼 | vex; irritate; muddy
54
meander
漫步;蜿蜒而流 | wind or turn in its course
55
commiserate
同情,怜悯 | feel or express pity or sympathy for
56
withstand
抵挡,经受住 | stand up against; successfully resist
57
confiscate
没收,征用 | seize; commandeer
58
vie
竞争,较量 | contend; compete
59
prevalent
普遍的,流行的 | widespread; generally accepted
60
meager
贫乏的;不足的 | scanty; inadequate
61
officious
好管闲事的 | meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services
62
squabble
口角;争吵 | minor quarrel; bickering; quarrel noisily
63
expunge
删去,勾销 | cancel; remove
64
lugubrious
可怜的,悲惨的 | mournful
65
stanch
止住,止血 | check flow of blood
66
dingy
昏暗的,肮脏的,无生气的 | dull; not fresh; cheerless
67
contempt
轻视,蔑视 | scorn; disdain
68
eclectic
兼收并蓄的,博采众长的 | composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
69
kudos
奖赏;荣誉;称赞 | honor; glory; praise
70
monolithic
整体式的;不屈的 | solidly uniform; unyielding
71
indiscretion
不慎重,不明智 | lack of tactfulness or sound judgment
72
patronize
支持,资助;光顾 | support; act superior toward; be a customer of
73
befuddle
使迷惑 | confuse thoroughly
74
repugnant
令人讨厌的 | loathsome; hateful
75
profane
亵渎,玷污 | violate; desecrate; treat unworthily
76
exploit
英勇业绩,英勇行为 deed or action, particularly a brave deed 剥削,利用 make use of, sometimes unjustly
77
transgression
违法,犯罪 | violation of a law; sin
78
jeopardize
危及,损害 | endanger; imperil; put at risk
79
purge
净化,清除;洗罪 | remove or get rid of something unwanted; free from blame or guilt; cleanness or purify
80
nuance
细微差别 | shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction
81
disdain
鄙视 | view with scorn or contempt
82
precept
规范,准则 | practical rule guiding conduct
83
zephyr
和风;西风 | gentle; breeze; west wind
84
contemporary
同时代的人 person belonging to the same period 当代的;同时代的,属于同一时期的 belonging to the present time; belonging to the same time
85
brittle
易碎的;难相处的 | easily broken; difficult
86
leaven
使更活跃 | cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven
87
sinewy
坚韧的,强壮有力的 | tough; strong and firm
88
heedless
不注意的 | not noticing; disregarding
89
figurative
比喻的,修辞丰富的 | not literal, but metaphorical; using a figure of speech
90
aviary
大型鸟舍 | enclosure for birds
91
precise
精确的,准确的 | exact
92
glib
口齿伶俐的,油腔滑调的 | fluent; facile; slick
93
conifer
松类 | pine tree; cone-bearing tree
94
insulated
与世隔绝的 | set apart; isolated
95
franchise
特权;选举权;特许经营权 | right granted by authority; right to vote; business licensed to sell a product in a particular territory
96
improvise
即兴创作 | compose on the spur of the moment
97
foment
激起;鼓动 | stir up; instigate
98
irrefutable
无可辩驳的 | indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable
99
refraction
折光,折射 | bending of a ray of light
100
skiff
小船,单人小艇 | small, light sailboat or rowboat
101
percussion
两物相撞;打击乐器组 | striking of two (usu. hard) object together; instruments in an orchestra
102
ironic
讽刺的,啼笑皆非的 | resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome
103
visceral
内脏的,位于内脏的 | felt in one's inner organs
104
address
对……发表演说;集中讨论,设法处理 | direct a speech to; deal with or discuss
105
requite
报答,酬谢;报仇 | repay; revenge
106
malcontent
不满者 person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs 不满的 dissatisfied
107
discredit
败坏……的名声,诽谤;破坏对……的信任,怀疑 | defame; destroy confidence in disbelieve
108
debunk
揭穿;嘲弄 | expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc. ridicule
109
demagogue
以达到私欲为目的的煽动者,整蛊性政客 | person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people
110
decorum
得体,合宜,彬彬有礼 | propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners
111
jargon
行话;术语;难懂的话 | language used by a special group; technical terminology; gibberish
112
crass
粗糙的 | very unrefined; grossly insensible
113
tirade
长篇的激烈演说;长篇的攻击性演说 | extended scolding; denunciation; harangue
114
dint
手段,作用 | means; effort
115
surmise
臆测;猜想 | suspect; guess; imagine
116
anonymity
匿名 | state of being nameless; anonymousness
117
introspective
內省的,反省的 | lacking within oneself
118
treatise
论文 | article treating a subject systematically and throughly
119
prodigious
巨大的,庞大的 | marvelous, enormous
120
retort
回嘴;反驳 quick sharp reply 反驳 reply quickly to a comment
121
shimmer
发闪烁之微光 | glimmer intermittently
122
periphery
边缘,外围 | edge, especially of a round surface
123
disquiet
使不安,使忧虑 | make uneasy or anxious
124
gusty
多风的,阵风的 | windy
125
dumbfound
使惊讶,使吃惊 | astonish
126
deluge
洪水,急流;(某事物)泛滥 flood; rush 使泛滥,淹没 cause floods
127
pact
条约,协议 | agreement; treaty