word list 8 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

recourse

A

求援,求助

resorting to help when in trouble

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2
Q

fatalism

A

宿命论

belief that events are determined by forces beyond one’s control

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3
Q

rally

A

集结;恢复,复原

call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate

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4
Q

wastrel

A

挥霍钱财的人,败家子

profligate

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5
Q

voluptuous

A

感官享受的,性感的

suggesting sensual delights; sensuously pleasing

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6
Q

realm

A

王国;领域

kingdom; field or sphere

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7
Q

relinquish

A

放弃,交出

give up something with reluctance; yield

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8
Q

inveigle

A

骗取,诱骗

entice; persuade; wheedle

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9
Q

surmount

A

战胜,克服

overcome

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10
Q

barricade

A

匆匆设置的壁垒或路障;障碍(物)

hastily put together defensive

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11
Q

opalescent

A

乳白色的,发乳白光的

iridescent; lustrous

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12
Q

requiem

A

弥撒,安魂曲,挽歌

mass for the dead; dirge

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13
Q

chasten

A

惩戒;(通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)改正

discipline; punish in order to correct

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14
Q

quorum

A

法定人数

number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

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15
Q

entitlement

A

(拥有某物的)权利;津贴

right to claim something; right to benefits

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16
Q

impenetrable

A

不能穿过或进入的;令人费解的

not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding

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17
Q

mores

A

风俗,习惯;道德观念

conventions; moral standards; customs

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18
Q

quintessence

A

精华,典范

purest and highest embodiment

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19
Q

disaffected

A

不忠的,不满的

disloyal

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20
Q

diversity

A

不同点,多样性

variety; dissimilitude

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21
Q

sublime

A

庄严的,崇高的,雄伟的;完全的

exalted or noble and uplifting; ulter

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22
Q

opus

A

作品,杰作

work

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23
Q

catalyst

A

催化剂

agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

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24
Q

unwarranted

A

无保证的;无理的;无根据的

unjustified; groundless; undeserved

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25
pandemic
广泛流传的,普遍的 | widespread; affecting the majority of people
26
bloated
肿胀的 | swollen or puffed as with water or air
27
furtive
偷偷摸摸的,隐秘的 | stealthy; sneaky
28
fulcrum
(杠杆的)支点 | support on which a lever resets
29
anthropologist
人类学家 | people who study the history and science of mankind
30
sectarian
宗派的,派系的;思想狭隘的 | relating to a religious faction or subgroup; narrow-minded; limited
31
leniency
宽大,仁慈 | mildness; permissiveness
32
unbridled
激烈的;无法控制的 | violent; not restrained or controlled
33
fathom
弄清,搞懂;调查 | comprehend; investigate
34
denotation
意义;指示,符号 | meaning; distinguishing by name
35
faze
使发窘,使惊慌失措 | disconcert; dismay
36
culpable
该责备的 | deserving blame
37
saturnine
阴沉的,忧郁的 | gloomy
38
filament
细丝;灯丝 | fine thread or fiber; threadlike structure within a lightbulb
39
virile
有男子气概的 | manly
40
outmoded
过时的,老式的 | no longer stylish; old-fashioned
41
monastic
修道院的;隐居的 | related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns
42
gaunt
削瘦的,憔悴的 | lean and angular; barren
43
codicil
遗嘱的附录 | supplement to the body of a will
44
phlegmatic
沉着的,冷静的 | calm; not easily disturbed
45
depose
废黜(君主);免职 | dethrone; remove from office
46
anonymous
匿名的 | having no name
47
scenario
方案;电影剧本;歌剧脚本 | plot outline; screenplay; opera libretto
48
antithesis
对比;对立面 | contrast; direct opposite of or to
49
convene
召集 | assemble
50
excoriate
痛斥,严厉批评;擦破皮 | scold with biting harshness; strip the skin off
51
bolster
支持,加强 | support; reinforce
52
intrinsic
固有的,内在的,本质的 | essential; inherent; built-in
53
stupefy
使恍惚;使茫然 | make numb; stun; amaze
54
amnesty
大赦,赦免 | pardon
55
pontifical
教皇的,宗教的;自负的 | pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous
56
philanderer
玩弄女性者;爱调情的人 | faithless lover; flirt
57
presage
先见,预感 | foretell
58
hindrance
妨碍,障碍 | block; obstacle
59
moribund
垂死的 | dying
60
incredulous
怀疑的;不轻信的 | withholding belief; skeptical
61
grovel
匍匐;奴颜婢膝 | crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate
62
impecunious
没有钱的,身无分文的 | without money
63
dehydrate
使脱水,使干燥 | remove water from; dry out
64
cardinal
主要的,基本的 | chief
65
rescind
废除,解除,取消 | cancel
66
conveyance
运输工具,转让 | vehicle; transfer
67
calumny
诽谤,中伤 | malicious misrepresentation; slander
68
aboriginal
土著的;原始的,初步的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive 土著居民 native
69
bereft
被剥夺的;丧失的 | deprived of; lacking; desolate because of a loss
70
expatriate
流亡者;移民,侨民 | exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land
71
lassitude
疲倦,疲乏 | languor; weariness
72
ambiguous
暧昧的,含糊其辞的 | unclear or doubtful in meaning
73
appall
使胆寒,使惊骇 | dismay; shock
74
myriad
无数,极大数量 very large number 无数的;多种的 both numerous and diverse
75
benevolent
乐善好施的 | generous; charitable
76
exposure
暴露;揭露;公开 | risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open
77
imply
暗示;意味 | suggest a meaning not expressed; signify
78
physiological
生理学的 | pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms
79
relent
让步 | give in
80
renown
名望,声誉 | fame
81
disputatious
爱争论的,好辩的 | argumentative; fond of arguing
82
aloof
疏远的,冷漠的 | apart; reserved
83
ideology
思想体系,思想意识 | system of ideas of a group
84
scurry
急赶,用小而快的步子跑 | move briskly
85
turbid
浑浊的,不清的;紊乱的,混乱的 | muddy; having the sediment disturbed
86
circumlocution
累赘的说法,迂回的说法 | indirect or roundabout expression
87
creed
信条 | system of religious or ethical belief
88
interloper
闯入者;管闲事的人 | intruder; unwanted meddler
89
arroyo
干枯的河床 | gully
90
title
所有权;号称,头衔;标题,名称 | right or claim to possession; mark of rank; name (of a book, film, etc.)
91
premeditate
预谋,预先考虑 | plan in advance
92
recurrent
复发的,周期性发生的 | occurring again and again
93
fancy
想法;一时的兴致;爱好 | notion; whim; inclination
94
mediate
仲裁,调停 | settle a dispute through the services of an outsider
95
blunder
错误 error 做错 to make a mistake
96
despot
暴君;专制者 | tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler
97
pandemonium
大混乱,喧闹 | wild tumult
98
mural
壁画,壁饰 | wall painting
99
prowess
威力,英勇 | extraordinary ability; military bravery
100
nihilist
虚无主义者;极端怀疑论者;恐怖主义者 one who believes traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist