1 Anatomy & Physiology (Lecture) Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Atoms are

A

fundimental units of matter

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2
Q

Moiecules are

A

combinations of atoms

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3
Q

Organelles are

A

particles that perform

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4
Q

Cells are

A

fundimental units of life

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5
Q

Tissues are

A

groups of similar cells that perform the same function.

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6
Q

Organs/Glands

A

Structures that perform specialized functions

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7
Q

Organ Systems

A

Groups of organs that work together

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8
Q

Organism

A

organ systems working together to make a body

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9
Q

Region

A

where the structure is located

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10
Q

Attachments

A

What is connected to the structure

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11
Q

Gross anatomy

A

large visable structures

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12
Q

Superficial anatomy

A

surface structures

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13
Q

XXX Regional anatomy

A

specific location internal and external

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14
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

specific organ systems

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15
Q

Histological anatomy

A

microscopic structure

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16
Q

Developemental anatomy

A

growth and change

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17
Q

Clinical anatomy

A

this is how organs change of desease

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18
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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19
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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20
Q

Occular

A

Eye

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21
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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22
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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23
Q

Axillary

A

Arm pit

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24
Q

Brachial

A

Upper Arm

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25
Antebrachium
Lower Arm
26
Antecubital
Front of Elbow
27
Olecranon
Back of Elbow
28
Carpus
Wrist
29
Manus
Hand
30
Acromial
Shoulder
31
Lumbar
Lower Back
32
Inguinal (groin)
Leg meets Pelvis
33
Pubis
Front of Pelvis
34
Femoral
Upper Leg
35
Crural
Lower Leg
36
Patellar
Front of Knee
37
Popiteal
Back of Knee
38
Tarsus
Ankle
39
Pedis
Foot
40
Plantar
Bottom of foot
41
Integument
Skin
42
Skeletal
Appendicular and Axial
43
Muscle
Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth
44
Nervous
CNS Brain & Spine PNS Everything else
45
Endocrine
Pineal, Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Ovary, Testies
46
Cardiobascular
Heart and 3 Large Vessels (Aorta, Vena Cava Sup and Inf)
47
Lymphatic / Immune
Thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes
48
Respiratory
Nasal cavity, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachia, Lung, Bronchi, Diaphram
49
Digestive
Salivary gland, Mouth , Teeth , Pharnyx, Esophagus, Liver, Gallbladder, Stomach, Pancrease, Small Intestine, Large Intestitne, Anus
50
Urinary
Kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra
51
Reproductive
Ovary and Testie
52
Homeostasis
Ability to maintain a stable internal environment
53
External Environment
Digestive tract, Respiratory tract, Urinary tract
54
Internal Environment
Fluid around cells. Extra cellular fluid
55
Interstitial fluid
surrounds all of the living cells of the body
56
Plasma
fluid in blood vessels
57
Trans-cellular fluid
fills some holllow organs like eyes and joints
58
Intra-cellurar fluid
fluid inside cells
59
XXX Negative feedback
process of reversing a change
60
Reflex arc
consists of 3 parts (sensory receptors, control center, effectors)
61
Sensory Receptors
detects changes communicates to brain along an afferent pathway
62
Control center
anylizes sensory input and determines a response. The brain relays changes along an efferent pathway.
63
Effectors
Muscles & Glands that restore homeostasis
64
Anatomic position
Standing facing forward palms forward
65
Prone position
face down horizontal
66
Supine position
face up horizontal
67
Anatomy
Structure (morphology)
68
69
70
Sagittal / Medial
Divides L & R
71
Coronal / Frontal
Divides front and back
72
Transverse / horizontal / transaxial
divdes top and bottom
73
Dorsal cavity
Brain & Spine
74
Crainial cavity
Brain
75
Vertebral cavity
spine
76
Ventral cavity
shoulder to diaphragm
77
Thoracic Cavity
shoulder to diaphragm
78
Pleural Cavity
contains lungs
79
Mediastinum
cavity between lungs
80
Abdominal cavity Pelvice cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity
81
Pericardial Cavity
Holds the heart