14 Blood Vessels (Lecture) Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
Named vessels have _____ layers
A
3
2
Q
Capillaries have 3 layers Y or N
A
N
3
Q
Tunica interna is also called the
A
Endothelium
4
Q
Tunica media
A
smooth muscle
5
Q
Tunica externa
A
protective layer of dense connective tissue
6
Q
Lumen
A
hallow interior of a vessel
7
Q
Arteries are divergent or convergent
A
divergent
8
Q
Arteries have ___________reserviors.
A
pressure
9
Q
Arteries can store pressure genterated by the heart by
A
stretching
10
Q
Arteries are not located
A
superfically they are deep near bones
11
Q
Metarterioles
A
path from artery to to vein does not go through capillary first.
12
Q
Arterioles (vasoconstriction)
A
microscopic arteries still have 3 layers usally refered to as arteries
13
Q
Precapillary sphincters
A
are muscle that control weather blood flow into a capillary or not.
14
Q
What vessels are the only site for gas exchange in the body
A
capillaries
15
Q
capillary beds
A
large groups of capillaries
16
Q
capillaries are leaky vessels
A
by design
17
Q
what leaks out of capillaries
A
plasma, O2, CO2, amino acids, glucose
18
Q
what are most capillaries made of
A
simple squamous
19
Q
Venuoles
A
microscopic veins drain blood out of capillaries
20
Q
Venoconstriction
A
when veins contrict
21
Q
Veins have _________reserviors
A
volume
22
Q
what percent of our total blood volume is in veins?
A
60%
23
Q
what percent of our total blood volume is in arteries?
A
18%
24
Q
We have twice as many ___________
A
veins than arteries
25
Veins are located close to?
the surface and deep near bones
26
Arteries or Veins have valves?
veins that help prevent the backflow of blood
27
* Accessory pumps
generate pressure and assist the heart in circulating blood
28
Skeletal muscle is an example of
and accessory pump contracting muscle compress veins
29
Why are venous clots worse than arteriol
because veins are convergent so the road gets bigger nothing to stop the clot till is gets pushed by the heart into the pulmonary arteries (pulmonary emoblism) bad deal game over.
30
*Must know blood flow from heart to hands and back
p. 450
31
*Must know blood flow form feet and back
P.
32
*Must know blood flow from small intestines and back
P.
33
*External carotids supply
supply blood to face and neck
34
*Internal carotids supply
brain and eyes
35
Carotid sinus
chemoreceptor monitors O2 & CO2 levels
36
Descending Thoracic Aorta extends
all the way to pelvis
37
* Celiac artery supplies blood to these organs...
liver gallbladder stomach spleen pancreas
38
* multiple choice question
which organ is not supplied by the celiac artery
39
* Superior mesenteric arteries supply blood to
small instestine
40
* Inferior mesentaric arteries supply blood to
final 1/3 of the large intestine
41
* Sagittal sinus
drain CSF from brain
42
External jugulars drain blood from
face and neck
43
Internal jugulars drain blood from
brain eyes and sinuses
44
*know which veins are superficial and which are deep
for lecture exam
45
*Palmar arches S or D
Deep
46
*Radial vein S or D
Deep
47
*Ulnar vein S or D
Deep
48
*Brachial vein S or D
Deep
49
*Dorsal arches S or D
Superficial
50
*Basilic vein S or D
superficial
51
*Axillary vein S or D
Deep
52
*Cephalic vein S or D
Superficial
53
*Medina cubital S or D
Superficial
54
Longest vein
Great Saphenous
55
* Hepatic portal vein does
transports blood from intestines to liver
56
* Inferior mesenteric veins do
drains blood from final 1/3 of large intestine
57
* Superior mesenteric veins do
drains blood from the first 2/3 of large and all of small intestine
58
Hepatic veins do
drain blood from liver to inferior vena cava
59
Tunica interna is also called the
Endothelium
60
Tunica media
smooth muscle
61
Tunica externa
protective layer of dense connective tissue
62
Lumen
hallow interior of a vessel
63
Arteries are divergent or convergent
divergent
64
Arteries have ___________reserviors.
pressure
65
Arteries can store pressure genterated by the heart by
stretching
66
Arteries are not located
superfically they are deep near bones
67
Metarterioles
path from artery to to vein does not go through capillary first.
68
Arterioles (vasoconstriction)
microscopic arteries still have 3 layers usally refered to as arteries
69
Precapillary sphincters
are muscle that control weather blood flow into a capillary or not.
70
What vessels are the only site for gas exchange in the body
capillaries
71
capillary beds
large groups of capillaries
72
capillaries are leaky vessels
by design
73
what leaks out of capillaries
plasma, O2, CO2, amino acids, glucose
74
what are most capillaries made of
simple squamous
75
Venuoles
microscopic veins drain blood out of capillaries
76
Venoconstriction
when veins contrict
77
Veins have _________reserviors
volume
78
what percent of our total blood volume is in veins?
60%
79
what percent of our total blood volume is in arteries?
18%
80
We have twice as many ___________
veins than arteries
81
Veins are located close to?
the surface and deep near bones
82
Arteries or Veins have valves?
veins that help prevent the backflow of blood
83
* Accessory pumps
generate pressure and assist the heart in circulating blood
84
Skeletal muscle is an example of
and accessory pump contracting muscle compress veins
85
Why are venous clots worse than arteriol
because veins are convergent so the road gets bigger nothing to stop the clot till is gets pushed by the heart into the pulmonary arteries (pulmonary emoblism) bad deal game over.
86
*Must know blood flow from heart to hands and back
p. 450
87
*Must know blood flow form feet and back
P.
88
*Must know blood flow from small intestines and back
P.
89
*External carotids supply
supply blood to face and neck
90
*Internal carotids supply
brain and eyes
91
Carotid sinus
chemoreceptor monitors O2 & CO2 levels
92
Descending Thoracic Aorta extends
all the way to pelvis
93
* Celiac artery supplies blood to these organs...
liver gallbladder stomach spleen pancreas
94
* multiple choice question
which organ is not supplied by the celiac artery
95
* Superior mesenteric arteries supply blood to
small instestine
96
* Inferior mesentaric arteries supply blood to
final 1/3 of the large intestine
97
* Sagittal sinus
drain CSF from brain
98
External jugulars drain blood from
face and neck
99
Internal jugulars drain blood from
brain eyes and sinuses
100
*know which veins are superficial and which are deep
for lecture exam
101
*Palmar arches S or D
Deep
102
*Radial vein S or D
Deep
103
*Ulnar vein S or D
Deep
104
*Brachial vein S or D
Deep
105
*Dorsal arches S or D
Superficial
106
*Basilic vein S or D
superficial
107
*Axillary vein S or D
Deep
108
*Cephalic vein S or D
Superficial
109
*Medina cubital S or D
Superficial
110
Longest vein
Great Saphenous
111
* Hepatic portal vein does
transports blood from intestines to liver
112
* Inferior mesenteric veins do
drains blood from final 1/3 of large intestine
113
* Superior mesenteric veins do
drains blood from the first 2/3 of large and all of small intestine
114
Hepatic veins do
drain blood from liver to inferior vena cava
