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Nursing > 115 Unit 2 > Flashcards

115 Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

____ is a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It is a state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personally, and lifestyle.

A

Health

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2
Q

____ are person’s ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness.

A

Health Beliefs

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3
Q

____ consists of three components addresses the relationships between a person’s beliefs and behaviors.

A

Health Belief Model

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4
Q

Which component of the health belief modems is the individual’s perception of susceptibility to an illness?

A

First Component

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5
Q

Which component of the health belief model is the patients perception of the seriousness of the illness.

A

Second component

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6
Q

Which component of the health belief model is the likelihood that the patient will take preventive action, such as following low-fat diet, results from the patient’s perception of the benefits of and carries of taking action.

A

Third component

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7
Q

____ defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease.

A

Health Promotion Model

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8
Q

What 3 areas does the Health Promotion Model focus on?

A

Individual Characteristics and Experiences
Behavior-specific cognitions and effects
Behavioral outcomes

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9
Q

Which model describes how individuals have to meet a lower-level of needs before they are able to satisfy aa higher-level of needs?

A

Basic Human Needs Model

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10
Q

How many levels are their in the Basic Human Needs Model?

A

5

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11
Q

List the levels of the Basic Human Needs Model in order from lowest to highest.

A 
Basic Physiological Needs
Safety Needs
Love and Belongingness
Self-esteem
Self-actualization
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12
Q

What are the Basic Physiological Needs?

A

Water, Food, Sleep, and Sex.

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13
Q

What are the Safety Needs?

A

Establishing stability and consistency. (Security of a home and a family.)

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14
Q

What is an example of Love and Belongingness?

A

A desire to belong to groups. A need to to feel love by others and to be accepted.

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15
Q

____ results from the mastery of a task and also includes the recognition gained from others.

A

Self-esteem

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16
Q

____ is the desire to become everything that one is capable of becoming. Being concerned with maximizing one’s potential.

A

Self-Actualization

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17
Q

____ is a model that considered emotional and spiritual well-being, as well as other dimensions of an individual.

A

Holistic Health Model

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18
Q

____ is generally a comprehensive view of the person as a bio-psychosocial and spiritual being.

A

Holistic Health

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19
Q

To empower patients to engage in their won recovery, thereby assuming some responsibility for health maintenance is the intent of ____.

A

Holistic Health Model

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20
Q

____ and ____ variables influence how a person thinks and acts and how a person will deal with illness.

A

Internal & External

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21
Q

4 Internal Variables?

A

Developmental Stage
Intellectual Background
Emotional Factors
Spiritual Factors

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22
Q

3 External Variables?

A

Family Practices
Socioeconomic Factors
Cultural Background

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23
Q

____ is a variable that depends on the persons concept of illness.

A

Developmental Stage

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24
Q

____ is a variable that includes a person’s beliefs about health ad how they are shaped in part by knowledge about body functions and illnesses educational background, and past experiences.

A

Intellectual Background

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25
Q

____ is a variable that is includes a person’s degree of anxiety or stress and how it influences health beliefs and practices.

A

Emotional Factors

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26
Q

____ is a variable that is reflected in how a person lives his or her life, including the values and beliefs exercised, the relationships established with family and friends, and the ability to find hope and meaning in life.

A

Spiritual Factors

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27
Q

____ is a variable that is reflected in how a person uses health care services to influence their health practices.

A

Family Practices

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28
Q

____ is a variable that includes the social and economic factors that increase the risk for illness and influence the way in which a person defines and reacts to illness.

A

Socioeconomic Factors

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29
Q

____ is a variable that influences a person’s beliefs, values, and customs.

A

Cultural Background

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30
Q

____ activities are either passive or active

A

Health Promotion activities

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31
Q

The city putting fluoride in municipal drinking water would be what type of health promotion activity?

A

Passive

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32
Q

Individuals adopting specific health programs would be what type of health promotion activity?

A

Active

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33
Q

____ is activities, such as routine exercise and good nutrition, that motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health.

A

Health Promotion

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34
Q

____ teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way and include topics such as physical awareness, stress management, and self-responsibility.

A

Wellness Education

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35
Q

____ is activities, such s immunization programs, that protect patients from actual or potential threats to health.

A

Illness Prevention

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36
Q

What are the 3 levels of prevention?

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

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37
Q

____ is true prevention. (Precedes disease or dysfunction and applies to patients considered physically and emotionally healthy.)

A

Primary

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38
Q

___- focuses on people who are experiencing health problems or illnesses and who are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions.

A

Secondary

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39
Q

____ occurs when a defect or disability is permanent, irreversible, and stabilized.

A

Tertiary

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40
Q

____ are in any situation, habit, environmental condition, physiological condition, or other variable that increases the vulnerability of an individual or a group to an illness or accident.

A

Risk Factors

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41
Q

____ is a state in which a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired compared to previous experience.

A

Illness

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42
Q

A ____ illness is usually short term and severe.

A

Acute

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43
Q

A ____ illness usually lasts longer than 6 months.

A

Chronic

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44
Q

____are behaviors that affect how people monitor their bodies, define and interpret their symptoms, and take remedial actions, and use the health care system.

A

Illness Behavior

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45
Q

2 variables that influence Illness behavior.

A

Internal

External

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46
Q

____ variables influence the way patients behave when they are ill.

A

Internal

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47
Q

____ variables are influencing a patient’s illness behavior including the visibility of symptoms, social group, cultural background, economic variables, accessibility of health care, and social support.

A

External

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48
Q

3 theories associated with the Caylor School of Nursing.

A

Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs
Roy’s Adaptation Model
Erickson’s Theory of Development

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49
Q

____ is a professional nurse’s approach to identifying, diagnosing, and treating human responses to health and illness.

A

Nursing Process

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50
Q

____ is the deliberate and systematic collection of data about a patient.

A

Assessment

51
Q

Collection and verification of data from a primary source and the analysis of all data as a basis make up what?

A

An Assessment

52
Q

____ inclues information about a patient’s physical and developmental status, emotional health, social practices and resources, goals, values, lifestyle, and expectations about health care.

A

Nursing Health History

53
Q

____ is the physical exam along with the summary of results from laboratory and diagnostic testing is also included in the apt its database.

A

Nursing Physical Assessment

54
Q

The purpose of ____ is to establish a database of patient info.

A

Assessment

55
Q

____ are information that you obtain through use of senses.

A

Cues

56
Q

____ is your judgement or interpretation of the cues.

A

Inference

57
Q

Name the 2 types of data.

A

Subjective

Objective

58
Q

____ are your patient’s verbal descriptions of their health problem. (Only provided by patient)

A

Subjective

59
Q

____ are observations or measurements of a patient’s health status.

A

Objective

60
Q

Name some sources of data.

A

Patient (The best source)
Family/Significant other (Only w/patients permission)
Health Care Team
Medical Records

61
Q

What is the first step in establishing a database?

A

Collecting subjective Information while interviewing a patient.

62
Q

Name the 3 phases of an interview.

A

Orientation phase
Working phase
Termination phase

63
Q

____ begins with introducing yourself and your position and explaining the purpose of the interview.

A

Orientation Phase

64
Q

____ is the phase in which you gather information about the patient’s health status.

A

Working Phase

65
Q

____ is the phase in which you end the interview.

A

Termination Phase

66
Q

3 techniques one should use in an interview.

A

Use Open ended Questions.
Use Back-Channeling
Use Closed-eded Questions

67
Q

____ is the practice of giving positive comments such as “all right,” “go on,” etc. to the speaker.

A

Back-Channeling.

68
Q

____ allows a nurse to examine the patient’s body to determine his or her state of health.

A

Physical Examination

69
Q

____ is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual and potential health problems or life processes.

A

Nursing Diagnosis

70
Q

____ is the identification of a disease condition based on a evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, history, and diagnostic tests and procedures.

A

Medical Diagnosis

71
Q

____ is an actual or potential physiological complication that nurses monitor to detect the onset of changes in a patient’s status.

A

Collaborative Problem

72
Q

___- flows from assessment process and includes data clustering, interpretations and analysis identifying patient needs, and formulating nursing diagnosis or collaborative problem.

A

Nursing Diagnostic Process

73
Q

____ is the organizing of all of your data into meaningful and useable clusters.

A

Data Clusters

74
Q

____ is the recognizing of patterns or trends in clustered data, comparing them with standards, and then coming to a reasoned conclusion about patients response to a health problem.

A

Data analysis

75
Q

NANDA-I stand for?

A

North American Nursing Diagnosis Association.

76
Q

____ is an organization that has developed a model for organizing nursing diagnoses for documentation, auditing, and communication purposes.

A

NANDA-I

77
Q

5 types of Nursing Diagnoses identified by NANDA-I.

A 
Actual
Health Promotion
Risk
Syndrome
Wellness
78
Q

____ is the name of the nursing diagnosis within the NANDA-I taxonomy, that describes the essence of a patient’s response to a health condition in as few words as possible.

A

Diagnostic Label

79
Q

____ is always within the domain of nursing practice and a condition that responds to nursing interventions.

A

Etiology

80
Q

____ are environmental, physiological, psychological, genetic, or chemical elements that increase the vulnerability of an individual, family, or community to an unhealthful even.

A

Risk Factors.

81
Q

What is the process called when you identify a patient’s nursing diagnoses and listing them on the plan of care.

A

Documentation

82
Q

____ involves setting priorities, identifying patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and prescribing nursing interventions.

A

Planning

83
Q

____ are observable effect that are the result of an intervention.

A

Expected Outcomes

84
Q

____ involve setting priorities, identifying patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and prescribing nursing interventions.

A

Stages of Planning

85
Q

____ is a broad statement that describes the desired changes in a patient’s condition or behavior.

A

Goal

86
Q

____ is a specific and measurable behavior or response that reflects the patient’s highest level of wellness.

A

Patient Centered Goal

87
Q

Name the components of planning.

A 
Outcome Identification
Prioritization
Identification and Communication of Outcomes
Documentation
Institutional and Agency Plans of Care
Concept Map Care Plan
88
Q

____ is the fourth step of the nursing process and it begins after you develop a care plan. It is the performance of nursing interventions necessary for achieving the pals and expected outcomes.

A

Implementation

89
Q

____ is any treatment, based on clinical augment and knowledge that a nurse performs to enhance patient outcomes.

A

Nursing Intervention

90
Q

2 types of Nursing Interventions.

A

Direct Care

Indirect Care

91
Q

____ are treatment performed through interactions with patients.

A

Direct Care Interventions

92
Q

____ are treatments performed away from a patient but on behalf of the patient or group of patients.

A

Indirect Care Interventions

93
Q

3 Standard Nursing Interventions.

A

Clinical Guidelines
Standing Order
The NIC Interventions

94
Q

____ ia document that guides decisions and interventions for specific health care problems or conditions.

A

Clinical Guidelines

95
Q

____ is a preprinted document containing orders for the conduct of routine therapies, monitoring guidelines, and/or diagnostic procedures for specific patients with identified problems

A

Standing Order

96
Q

____ offers a language that nurses can use to describe sets of actions in delivering nursing care used to enhance communication of nursing care across settings and to compare outcomes.

A

NIC Interventions.

97
Q

____ ensures efficient, safe, and effective nursing care.

A

Implementation of Plan of Care

98
Q

5 Activities of Implementation of Plan of Care.

A 
Reassessing the patient
Reviewing and revising the care plan
Organizing resources and care delivery
Anticipating and preventing complications
Implementation Skills
99
Q

____ involve the application of critical thinking in the nursing process.

A

Cognitive Skills

100
Q

____ are essential for effective nursing action.

A

Interpersonal Skills

101
Q

____ require the integration of cognitive and motor activities.

A

Psychomotor Skills

102
Q

____ is crucial to deciding whether, after interventions have been delivered, a patient’s condition or well-being improves.

A

Evaluation

103
Q

5 elements of the Evaluation Process.

A

Identifying evaluative criteria and standards
Collecting data to determine if you met the criteria or standards
Interpreting and summarizing findings
Document findings
Terminate, continue, or revise care plan

104
Q

___- is defined as anything written or printed within a patient record.

A

Documentation

105
Q

____ require you to keep information about patients strictly confidential.

A

Legan and Ethical Obligations

106
Q

HIPPA stands for?

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

107
Q

5 characteristics of the guidelines of documentation.

A 
Factual
Accurate
Complete
Current
Organized
108
Q

____ applies to a group of people who share values and ways of thinking.

A

Culture

109
Q

LEARN stands for?

A 
L-listen with empath/understanding
E-explain you perceptions of the problem
A-acknowledge and discuss cultural differences/similarities between you and patient
R-recommend treatment
N-negatiate agreement
110
Q

Emic worldview is

A

Insider or a Narrative Perspective

111
Q

Etic worldview is?

A

Outsider’s Perspective

112
Q

___- is a systematic and comprehensive examination of the cultural care values, beliefs, and practices of individuals, families, and communities.

A

Cultural Assessment

113
Q

____ is the process in which the health care provider continually strives to work effectively with individuals, families, and communities.

A

Cultural Competence

114
Q

____ gaining in-depth awareness of one’s own background, stereotypes, and other assumptions about other people.

A

Cultural Awareness

115
Q

___ obtaining knowledge of other cultures

A

Cultural Knowledge

116
Q

____engaging in cross culture interactions.

A

Cultural Encounters

117
Q

____ emphasizes that the central purpose of nursing is to provide culturally congruent care.

A

Culture Care Theory

118
Q

____ is the distant discipline to understand cultural similarities.

A

Transcultural nursing

119
Q

____ is the balance needed to maintain health and well-being and to cope wit illness.

A

Spiritual Health

120
Q

____ is an awareness of one’s inner self and a sense of connection to a higher being/nature.

A

Spirituality

121
Q

____ cultural or institutional religion; a person’s belief and confidence in something.

A

Faith

122
Q

____ specific system of practices associated with a form of worship.

A

Religion

123
Q

____ is multidimensional and gives a comfort to patients.

A

Hope

Nursing (21 decks)

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