12. establishment of bolshevik gov Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: when did lenin return to Russia from Switzerland

A

3 april 1917

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2
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why was lenin helped by germans

A

they expected him to seize power and make peace

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3
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: where were april theses published

A

Pravda`

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4
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did april theses demand

A
  • power transferred to soviets
  • war brought to an immediate end
  • all land taken over by state and reallocated to peasants by local soviets
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5
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what have april theses been summed up as

A

demand for peace bread and land

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6
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did ‘all power to soviets mean’

A

lenin stressed a policy of non cooperation with PG

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7
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why did lenin want all power to soviets

A

he argued that Russian middle class was too weak to carry through a full bourgeois revolution and that to allow the middle classes to continue in power was to hold inevitable proletarian revolution back

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8
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did some Bolsheviks fear

A

that lenin had grown out of touch and that his radical proposals would do more harm than good

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9
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what allegations were there about lenin

A

that he was in the pay of the germans

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10
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did the mensheviks fear about lenin

A

that he would undermine what they had been doing and by stirring up discontent would provoke a right wing reaction

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11
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why did some think lenins call to oppose PG was unrealistic

A

Bolsheviks had only 26000 members and were still in minority among socialists

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12
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why were Bolsheviks divided amongst themselves

A

over whether to cooperate with PG or not

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13
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did lenin claim credit for in his speeches that gradually built up support for him

A

claimed credit for what was already happening, not least peasants seizure of land

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14
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: how had lenin won over majority of central committee of Bolshevik party by end of april

A

by sheer force of personality

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15
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why did winning wider support require more persistence

A

when first all Russian congress of sovviets met in Petrograd on 3 june it passed a cote of confidence In PG

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16
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why did lenin win a key adherence at beginning of july

A

when Trotsky decided to throw his full weight behind Bolshevik cause

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17
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: kerenskys determination to do what played into Bolshevik hands

A

continue the war

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18
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what threatened to undermine some of Bolsheviks good work

A

frustrations and disappointments of workers, soldiers and sailors that boiled over in unctontolled rioting in Petrograd during july days

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19
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why were warrants for the arrest of Bolsheviks issued

A

blamed for stirring up troubles in july days

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20
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: how did soviet newspaper Izvestia denounce role of Bolsheviks over july days

A

claimed lenin was working in pay of germans and against russias best interests

21
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what happened to Bolshevik propaganda and Pravda following july days

A

propaganda burned and Pravda offices closed

22
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why did lenins reputation fall after july days

A

for fleeing rather than leading

23
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why did it seem Bolshevik moment had passed on 8 july

A

Kerensky replaced prince Lvov as PM

24
Q

lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why was Bolsheviks cause saved by kornilov affair

A

Bolsheviks released from gaols and soldiers, sailors and workers again took to streets

25
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did Bolsheviks organise when given arms by PG during kornilov affair
seized opportunity to organise bands of workers commanded by their red guards
26
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what were Bolsheviks able to bask in reputation of after Kornilov affair
being the only group to have opposed kornilov consistently
27
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what were Bolsheviks elected in increasing numbers to
soviets throughout urban Moscow and in duma elections in moscow
28
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did Bolshevik support increase by between june and december
164%
29
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: Bolshevik membership feb-oct
feb- 23000 | oct- 200000
30
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what placed them in a powerful position by September
Bolsheviks won a majority in elections were held to Petrograd soviet and had control of Moscow soviet
31
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did trosky become on 21 sept
chairman of Petrograd soviet
32
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what were inadequacies of Bolsheviks despite their increasing support
not a tightly organised or disciplined group | tended to go along with events rather than initiate change
33
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did lenin bombard control committee of bol party with from mid September
demands to stage a revolution and seize power
34
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: who particularly opposed lenins desire to stage rev in central committee
Kamenev and zinoviev
35
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: why did central committee urge restraint against bol seizure of power
Russia not yet economically ready for rev
36
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did lenin write 12 sept
'history will not forgive us if we do not assume power now'
37
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did committee vote against 15 sept
a coup
38
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did Zinoviev and Kamenev argue bol rev shouldn't occur before
results of constituent assembly known
39
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did Trotsky suggest they should work through
Petrograd soviet and wait for congress of soviets which was due to be convened on 26 oct
40
lenins return and growth of Bolshevik support: what did Trotsky believe they could win at congress of soviets
support of all socialist parties for soviet gov without having to resort to violence
41
The Bolshevik seizure of power: why did Lenin secretly return to Petrograd 7 October
To attend a meeting of central committee to try and win them over in person to policy of taking power immediately
42
The Bolshevik seizure of power: what excuse did soviet have to set up military revolutionary committee
Kerensky sent some of more radical army units out of capital Soviet claimed kerensky was abandoning capital to allow it to fall to Germans
43
The Bolshevik seizure of power: what did MRCs appoint
Commissars to military units to issue orders and organise weapons supplies
44
The Bolshevik seizure of power: what was MRCs declared purpose
Toncontrol troop movements
45
The Bolshevik seizure of power: what was MRCs existence justified by
Fears that gov ministers might support a right wing coup
46
The Bolshevik seizure of power: when did Lenin finally succeed in convincing central committee that an armed rising is the order of the day
10 October
47
The Bolshevik seizure of power: what did zinoviev and Kamenev do in response to plans for rev
Disagreed and published own views in a newspaper, declaring that ‘if we take power now and we are forced into a revolutionary war, the mass of soldiers will not support us’
48
The Bolshevik seizure of power: what did kerensky try and do to limit Bolshevik power
- attempted to close 2 bolshevik newspapers and restrict MRCs power - ordered bridges linking WC areas to centre of Petrograd to be raised
49
The Bolshevik seizure of power: what did Bolshevik propagandist suggest kerenskys actions were a betrayal of
Soviet and an abandon enemy of principles of feb revolution