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history > 4: Russification (anti Semitic) > Flashcards

4: Russification (anti Semitic) Flashcards

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1
Q

what provoked ethnic minorities to assert their distinctive identities

A

development of national ideology

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2
Q

what had surfaced and brought rebellion 1830

A

polish nationalisms

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3
Q

what was set up 1840

A

finnish language pressure group

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4
Q

what did the secret brotherhood od saints Cyril and Methodius provoke in the Ukraine

A

national consciousness that sought to separate ukranian slavs from Russians

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5
Q

what was AII more concerned with than racial superiority

A

control

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6
Q

how did AII react to polish rebellion 1863

A

sent brother to deal with rebels

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7
Q

how did AII keep control without persecuting racial minorities

A

used concessions

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8
Q

examples of AII concessions

A

1864+1875- lativans able to convert to Lutheranism

finns- have own diet

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9
Q

what did period of increased reaction towards end of AII reign see

A

growing intolerance of national differences

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10
Q

russification in finland

A

diet reorganised to weaken political influence

use of russian language demanded

independent postal service abolished

Russian coinage replaced local currency

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11
Q

russification in poland

A

polish national bank closed

Russian language enforced in schools and universities

polish literature studied in Russian translation
administration changed to curb independence

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12
Q

russification in Baltic germany

A

Russian in all state offices, schools, police force and judicial system

german uni ‘dorpar’ became ‘iurev’

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13
Q

russification in the ukraine

A

limited use of ukranian language

all theatres in 5 provinces closed

military service arrangements extended

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14
Q

russification in siberia

A

uprising of ethnic peoples surpressed

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15
Q

how was adherence to orthodox church encouraged

A

laws benefitted those of orthodox faith

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16
Q

what were closed down in poland

A

catholic monasteries, influence of catholic priests curbed

17
Q

who worked to convert heathens and Muslims in asia

A

all Russian orthodox missionary society

18
Q

what were members of non orthodox churches not allowed to do from 1883

A

build new places of worship, wear religious dress except within meeting place and spread religious propaganda

19
Q

results of russification

A

mass disturbance

resentment amongst educated and wealthy

growth of opposition groups

20
Q

who suffered most from intense nationalism

A

jews

21
Q

how many jews within Russian empire

A

5 million

22
Q

since 1736 where had most jews been confined to

A

pale of settlement

23
Q

why were jews hated in AII reign

A

non orthodox teachings and money lending and personal riches

24
Q

where did AII allow wealthier jews to settle until polish revolt

A

outside pale

25
Q

inflammatory slogan pobodonostev

A

beat the yids, save russia

26
Q

on what grounds was AII anti Semitic

A

religious

27
Q

what were AIII poltical concerns about jews

A

was believed that they orchestrated AII assassination

28
Q

why may pogroms have started

A

business competition, encouragement from okrhana

29
Q

how did gov curb pogroms

A

did little

30
Q

who supported holy league organisation and what did they do

A

pobodonostev- coordinated early attacks- banned 1882

31
Q

what did many jews do in response to pogroms

A

free over border to western europe

32
Q

what did pogroms involve

A

jewish property burnt, shops and businesses destroyed, rape and murder

33
Q

what did may laws add to

A

discrimination of jews

34
Q

what did may laws condemn jews to

A

living in ghettoes in cities and towns

35
Q

what did a separate decree of 1882 decrease the number of

A

jewish doctors in army

36
Q

in which 2 ways did jews leave country

A

through own free will or forcibly expelled

37
Q

what did policies towards jews remaining in country drive them to towards

A

revolutionary groups in particular Marxist socialist organisations

history (44 decks)

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