4: challenges and crises BRT- home rule Flashcards

1
Q

when and why were the liberals dependent on irish nationalists

A

after 1910 election

to stay in power

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2
Q

who were irish nationalist MPs led by

A

john redmond

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3
Q

what did nationalists want

A

irish home rule

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4
Q

what did nationalists feel that 1911 parliament act did

A

made prospect of irish home rule possible

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5
Q

when did the third home rule bill begin to enter parliament

A

1912

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6
Q

what did the home rule bill allow

A

Ireland its own parliament with power to make laws on purely irish matters

british parliament kept control over foreign policy, defence, trade, pensions and national insurance

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7
Q

how did the conservatives feel towards home rule

A

strongly opposed it

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8
Q

who did conservatives support

A

ulster unionists

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9
Q

who were the ulster unionists

A

protestants living in ne of Ireland

in favour of Ireland remaining under british rule

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10
Q

what did the conservatives argue that home rule would do

A

undermine britains great power status by breaking up the UK and the british empire

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11
Q

why did the conservatives say the liberals had no authority to change the constitution of the UK

A

because home rule had not been an issue in 1910 elections

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12
Q

what did unionists in Ireland fear

A

discrimination in a catholic dominated country where there was a growing emphasis on the gaelic heritage

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13
Q

why did the ulster unionists begin to organise themselves in 1911

A

previously relied on H/L to veto home rule bill

parliament act got rid of that power

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14
Q

under whos leadership were the ulster unionists

A

Edward carson

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15
Q

what was the ulster covenant

A

protested against introduction of third home rule bill in 1912

thousands of Ulstermen signed- some in their own blood

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16
Q

what did carson do when the third home rule bill passed the commons but was held up in the lords in 1913

A

carson began to form ulster volunteer force to resist imposition of all-irish parliament

17
Q

what did carsons supporters smuggle in 1914

A

30,000 rifles and 3 million rounds ammunition into irish port of larne

18
Q

what was bonar law’s reaction to larne gun running

A

supported it

19
Q

when was the curragh mutiny

A

march 1914

20
Q

what happened in the curragh mutiny

A

british officers commanding british soliders at curragh army base threatened to resign rather than fight against ulster unionist resistance

21
Q

how did nationalists counter UVF

A

forming irish volunteers- a militia of their own

22
Q

when were fears of civil war in Ireland created

A

summer 1914, nationalists smuggled in rifles and ammunition

23
Q

when was home rule bill due to become law

A

autumn 1914

24
Q

what happened at Buckingham palace

A

last minute talks- failed to reach agreement

25
Q

when was civil war averted

A

outbreak of war against germany