Time Of Death Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Autolysis

A

The spontaneous breakdown of cells as they self digest

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2
Q

Cause of Death

A

The immediate reason for a persons death such as heart attack

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3
Q

Death

A

The cessation or end of life

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4
Q

Decomposition

A

The process of rotting and breaking down

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5
Q

Forensic entomology

A

The study of insects as they pertain to legal issues

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6
Q

Larva

A

Immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphous

Example maggot

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7
Q

Algor Mortis

A

The cooling of the body after death

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8
Q

Livor Mortis

A

The pooling of the blood in tissues after death

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9
Q

Manner of death

A

One of four means by which someone dies

Example: suicide

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10
Q

Mechanism of death

A

The specific body failure that leads to death

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11
Q

Rigor Mortis

A

The stiffening of the skeletal muscles after death

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12
Q

Autopsy

A

A postmortem examination of the body

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13
Q

Postmortem Interval (PMI)

A

The interval of time between death occurs

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14
Q

Metamorphosis

A

The changes an organism undergoes as it develops into an adult

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15
Q

Stages of Decomposition

What are 3 stages of Decomposition? DSG

For each stage how many days goes by?

A

Discoloration 2 days
Swelling/ bloating 4 days
Gooey 6 days

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16
Q

If the answer in algor Mortis is less then 9.36 you —-

A

Divide by .78

17
Q

If the number in algor Mortis is more than 9.36 then you—–

A

subtract 9.36, then divide by .39 and then add 12 to your final answer

18
Q

What are the 4 steps you have to follow when doing an autopsy?

A

External Examination, Internal Examination, Weighing Internal Organs, and sewing up the body

19
Q

What are the 4 ways a manner of death can occur

A

Natural death
Accidental death
Suicide
Homicide

20
Q

What are 3 examples of causes of death

A

Disease, stroke, or shooting

21
Q

What are 2 examples of mechanism of death?

A

Blood loss or the stoppage of brain functions

22
Q

What are 3 factors that affect rigor Mortis

A

Ambient temperature
Weight of the body
If you Exercised or not before death

23
Q

What 3 factors can affect the blowfly cycle

A

Weather, clothing and where the corpse

24
Q

Histology

A

The study of tissue in the body

25
Q

Neuropathology

A

The examination of disease and trauma of the brain

26
Q

What 3 factors affect algor Mortis

A

Ambient temperature
Excessive body fat
Clothing

27
Q

In algor Mortis does ambient temperature slow down or speed up the process?

A

Speeds up

28
Q

In algor Mortis does excessive body fat slow down or speed up the process?

A

Slows down

29
Q

In algor Mortis does clothing slow down or speed up the process?

A

Slows down

30
Q

In rigor Mortis does ambient temperature slow down or speed up the process

A

Slows down

31
Q

In rigor Mortis does body fat slow down or speed up the process

A

Slow down

32
Q

In rigor Mortis does a fever slow down or speed up the process

A

Speed up

33
Q

In rigor Mortis does exercise slow down or speed up the process

A

Speed up

34
Q

In rigor Mortis does clothing slow down or speed up the process

A

Speed up

35
Q

What 3 things does the medical examiner document when doing an external examination?

A

Physical characteristics
Weight
Tattoos