Special Circuits of Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of circulation

A

pick up and delivery of substances

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2
Q

two circuits in

A

pulmonary circuit from the right side of the heart out to the lungs which picks up oxygen

systemic circuit out to the left side of the heart to all tissues except the lungs

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3
Q

The action occurs in the __ for circulation

A

capillaries

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4
Q

extra capillaries involved in line to and from the heart:

arteries-capillaries-veins-capillaries-veins- heart

A

Portal circuits

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5
Q

circulation in an unborn child

A

Fetal circulation

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6
Q

normal circuit

A

arteries-capillaries-veins

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7
Q

blood flows through the capillaries of the digestive system. Pick up of carbon dioxide and nutrients. Deoxygenated blood with new nutrients flows into the capillaries of the liver.

A

Hepatic portal circuit

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8
Q

liver has two arteries. One which supplies oxygen and 2nd with deoxygenated blood from stomach, digestive, intestines for special processing. True or False?

A

True

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9
Q

Portal vein leads directly to which organ

A

liver

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10
Q

digestive system is the gateway to the human body for all solid and liquid materials. true or false

A

true

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11
Q

Hepatic Portal Implications?

A

Nutritional implications: gateway and nutrients processed
Poisons neutralized: alcohol
Medical: oral meds processed and neutralized

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12
Q

Which organ is damaged with alcoholism?

A

liver

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13
Q

medications are destroyed by which organ?

A

liver

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14
Q

How are medications effective if liver destroys meds?

A

exceed the amount that the liver cannot handle

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15
Q

Meds 1st reach the liver before general circulation. true or false?

A

true

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