Medical Terminology Flashcards
Prefix
beginning
root
middle
suffix
ending
oste(o)
bone
myo
muscle
sarco
muscle
neuro
nerves
derm
skin
epi
on top
- itis
inflammation
angi(0)
blood vessels
ven(0)
veins
phleb(0)
blood
cardio
heart
rhino
nose
tympan
eardrum
neph
kidney
crani
skull
opthalm
eye
oculo
eye
oto
ear
thromb(o)
blood cot
hepato
liver
mamm(o)
breast
colo
large intestine
gastro
stomach
ileo
small intestine
thorac(o)
chest
pneumo
lung
pleuro
lung
macro
large
micro
small
megalo-
large/enlarged
-megaly
large/enlarged
hyper -
high / elevated / above/ higher
hypo -
lower / reduced / below / under
tachy -
fast / rapid
brady -
slow / reduced
chloro -
green
leuk -
white
eryth -
red
cyan -
blue
extra -
outside
endo -
within
intra -
within
inter -
between
peri -
around
trans -
across
echo -
using ultrasonic waves
electro -
using electricity
- ectomy
removal of
- gram
picture
- graph (y)
process of making an image
- otomy
making a cut in
- scopy
using an instrument for viewing
- stomy
create an opening
dys -
not working properly
mal -
bad
- emia
blood condition
- osis
condition or disease
- pathy
disease
carditis
inflammation of the heart
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
echocardiography
sonogram image of the heart
colitis
inflammation of the colon
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
nephrectomy
removal of the kidney
transesophageal echocardiogram
ultrasound pictures of the heart across the esophagus
sarcomere
part of the muscle
sarcoplasmic reticulum
to mold a little net of muscle
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the bone joint
tachycardia
resting heart rate too fast
myofibers
musclse fiber
myofibrils
skeletal or cardiac muscle fiber
epidermis
top of skin
dermal layer
skin layer
dermitis
inflammation of the skin
dermatologist
skin doctor
opthalmologist
eye doctor
ocular
pertaining to the eye
thrombosis
blood clot
mammary glands
breast gland
mammography
picture of the breast
colonoscopy
view of the colon
thoracic wall
chest wall
thorax
chest
pneumonia
inflammation of the lungs
hyperthyroidic
elevated thyroid
hypothyroidic
reduced thyroid
bradycardia
resting heart rate is too slow