Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Prefix

A

beginning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

root

A

middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

suffix

A

ending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

oste(o)

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

myo

A

muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

sarco

A

muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

neuro

A

nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

derm

A

skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

epi

A

on top

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • itis
A

inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

angi(0)

A

blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ven(0)

A

veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

phleb(0)

A

blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cardio

A

heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

rhino

A

nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tympan

A

eardrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

neph

A

kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

crani

A

skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

opthalm

A

eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

oculo

A

eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

oto

A

ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

thromb(o)

A

blood cot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

hepato

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

mamm(o)

A

breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

colo

A

large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

gastro

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

ileo

A

small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

thorac(o)

A

chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

pneumo

A

lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

pleuro

A

lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

macro

A

large

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

micro

A

small

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

megalo-

A

large/enlarged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

-megaly

A

large/enlarged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

hyper -

A

high / elevated / above/ higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

hypo -

A

lower / reduced / below / under

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

tachy -

A

fast / rapid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

brady -

A

slow / reduced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

chloro -

A

green

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

leuk -

A

white

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

eryth -

A

red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

cyan -

A

blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

extra -

A

outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

endo -

A

within

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

intra -

A

within

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

inter -

A

between

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

peri -

A

around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

trans -

A

across

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

echo -

A

using ultrasonic waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

electro -

A

using electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q
  • ectomy
A

removal of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q
  • gram
A

picture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q
  • graph (y)
A

process of making an image

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q
  • otomy
A

making a cut in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q
  • scopy
A

using an instrument for viewing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q
  • stomy
A

create an opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

dys -

A

not working properly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

mal -

A

bad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q
  • emia
A

blood condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q
  • osis
A

condition or disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q
  • pathy
A

disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

carditis

A

inflammation of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of the heart muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

echocardiography

A

sonogram image of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

colitis

A

inflammation of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

nephrectomy

A

removal of the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

transesophageal echocardiogram

A

ultrasound pictures of the heart across the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

sarcomere

A

part of the muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

to mold a little net of muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the bone joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

tachycardia

A

resting heart rate too fast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

myofibers

A

musclse fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

myofibrils

A

skeletal or cardiac muscle fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

epidermis

A

top of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

dermal layer

A

skin layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

dermitis

A

inflammation of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

dermatologist

A

skin doctor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

opthalmologist

A

eye doctor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

ocular

A

pertaining to the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

thrombosis

A

blood clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

mammary glands

A

breast gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

mammography

A

picture of the breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

colonoscopy

A

view of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

thoracic wall

A

chest wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

thorax

A

chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

hyperthyroidic

A

elevated thyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

hypothyroidic

A

reduced thyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

bradycardia

A

resting heart rate is too slow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

chlorophyl

A

green pigment in plants

93
Q

leukocytes

A

white blood cells

94
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

95
Q

cyanobacteria

A

blue/green algae

96
Q

intracellular

A

within a single cell

97
Q

intercellular

A

between cells

98
Q

pericardium

A

around the heart

99
Q

peritoneum

A

stretched around

100
Q

transmembrane protein

A

proteins that cross membranes

101
Q

echocardiogram

A

ultrasonic record of the heart

102
Q

malady

A

disease

103
Q

malaria

A

bad air

104
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

elevated cholesteral condition in the blood

105
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

106
Q

colostomy

A

creating an opening of the colon

107
Q

colostomy

A

creating an opening of the colon

108
Q

ileum

A

portion of the small intestine

109
Q

ileum

A

portion of the small intestine

110
Q

neuritis

A

inflammation of the nerve

111
Q

neuritis

A

inflammation of the nerve

112
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the heart muscle

113
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the heart muscle

muscle layer of heart inflamed

114
Q

pericarditis

A

surrounding layer of the heart inflamed

115
Q

endocardities

A

inner layer of the heart inflamed

116
Q

cardiologist

A

heart doctor

117
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

damage to heart muscle layer

118
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

119
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

120
Q

gnathic

A

pertaining to the jaw

121
Q

apnea

A

cessation of breath

122
Q

nephroptosis

A

dropping of the kidney

123
Q

pharynx

A

throat

124
Q

pharyngeal

A

pertaining to the throat

125
Q

thoracotomy

A

chest incision

126
Q

ab -

A

from, away

127
Q

ad -

A

to, near, toward

128
Q

ante -

A

before

129
Q

brev -

A

short

130
Q

circum -

A

around

131
Q

co -

A

with, together

132
Q

con -

A

with, together

133
Q

contra -

A

against

134
Q

counter -

A

against

135
Q

dis -

A

apart from disarticulated - taking a joint apart

136
Q

ect -

A

outside

137
Q

end -

A

within

138
Q

uni -

A

one

139
Q

mono -

A

one

140
Q

bi -

A

two

141
Q

bin -

A

two

142
Q

di -

A

two

143
Q

epi -

A

upon, on top of

144
Q

ex -

A

out from

145
Q

Im -

A

not

146
Q

In -

A

not

147
Q

infra -

A

under, below

148
Q

post -

A

after

149
Q

pre -

A

before

150
Q

pro -

A

before

151
Q

super -

A

above, on top

152
Q

supra -

A

above, on top

153
Q

sym -

A

with, together

154
Q

syn -

A

with, together

155
Q

trans -

A

through, across

156
Q

ter -

A

three

157
Q

tri -

A

three

158
Q

quadr-

A

four

159
Q

tetra -

A

four

160
Q

poly -

A

many

161
Q

oligo -

A

few

162
Q

micro -

A

small

163
Q

macro -

A

large

164
Q

mega -

A

great, enormous

165
Q

acoust -

A

sound

166
Q

aud -

A

ear, hear

167
Q

abdomin (o)

A

abdomen

168
Q

arc (o)

A

extremity, limbs

169
Q

blast (o)

A

early, embryonic

170
Q

aden (o)

A

gland

171
Q

angi (o)

A

vessel

172
Q

arthr 9o)

A

joint

173
Q

bucc (o)

A

cheek

174
Q

corp -

A

body

175
Q

chondr(o)

A

cartilage

176
Q

cephal (o)

A

head

177
Q

cyst (o)

A

bladder

178
Q

cyt (o)

A

cell

179
Q

dent (o)

A

tooth

180
Q

dermat (o)

A

skin

181
Q

duoden (o)

A

duodenum

182
Q

encephal (o)

A

brain

183
Q

gastr(o)

A

stomach

184
Q

hepat (o)

A

liver

185
Q

gloss (o)

A

tongue

186
Q

glute -

A

buttocks

187
Q

laryng 9o)

A

larynx

188
Q

my(o)

A

muscle

189
Q

nephr(o)

A

kidney

190
Q

neur(o)

A

nerve

191
Q

oste (o)

A

bone

192
Q

ot (o)

A

ear

193
Q

opthalm (o)

A

eye

194
Q

path (O)

A

disease

195
Q

pneumon (o)

A

lung

196
Q

rhin (o)

A

nose

197
Q

stomat(o)

A

mouth, opening

198
Q

thorac (o)

A

chest or thorax

199
Q
  • ac
A

related to

200
Q
  • ious
A

related to

201
Q
  • ic
A

related to

202
Q
  • ism
A

condition

203
Q
  • osis
A

condition

204
Q
  • tion
A

condition

205
Q
  • ist
A

agent (a person)

206
Q
  • or
A

agent

207
Q
  • er
A

agent

208
Q

-ician

A

agent

209
Q
  • centesis
A

to puncture

210
Q
  • ectomy
A

to cut out and remove

211
Q
  • ostomy
A

to cut and form opening

212
Q
  • otomy
A

to cut or slice

213
Q
  • pexy
A

to fix or repair

214
Q
  • plasty
A

to reform or repair

215
Q

-rraphy

A

to suture, sew

216
Q
  • scopy
A

to view

217
Q
  • algia
A

pain

218
Q
  • cide
A

kill or destroy

219
Q
  • emia
A

of the blood

220
Q
  • gram
A

writing or record

221
Q
  • graph
A

recording instrument

222
Q
  • itis
A

inflammation

223
Q
  • ology
A

the study of

224
Q
  • oma
A

tumor

225
Q
  • orrhea
A

flow

226
Q
  • malacia
A

soft

227
Q
  • phasia
A

speech

228
Q
  • phobia
A

fear