Cardiopulmonary Part Twelve Flashcards

1
Q

ST segment represents

A

the beginning of ventricular repolarization

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2
Q

EKG appearance of ventricular tachycardia

A

wide QRS

no P waves

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3
Q

what does the patient look like with MI

A

restless

pale

diaphoretic

cool

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4
Q

what is cold uritcaria

A

allergic-like response producing hives or welts on the skin following exposure to cold

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5
Q

how does lung pathology contribute to cor pulmonale

A

produces pulmonary artery HTN that creates a problem fo the right ventricle

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6
Q

is Raynaud’s a contraindication to cryotherapy

A

yes

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7
Q

on the GCS, a patient who extends their arm in response to pain would be given a score of

A

2

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8
Q

a weak and thready pulse may be due to

A

low stroke volume

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9
Q

normal HR average

A

70 bpm

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10
Q

the motor subscale of the GCS is graded ranged from __-___

A

1-6

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11
Q

T wave represents

A

ventricular repolarization

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12
Q

a lowboy tank (whirlpool) is used for

A

immersion of larger body parts in sitting

can extend LEs in sitting

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13
Q

what does heart failure do to preload

A

increased end diastolic pressures (preload)

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14
Q

on the GCS, a patient who opens their eyes in response to speech would be given a score of

A

3

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15
Q

what can chest x-ray reveal

A

abnormalities of lung fluid

overall cardiac shape and size

aneurysms

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16
Q

S2 indicates

A

S2:

normal closure of aortic and pulmonary valves

end of systole

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17
Q

drugs for heart failure

A

digitalis

diuretics

18
Q

on the GCS, a patient who can localize the source of pain and move their hand toward it would be given a score of

19
Q

a walk tank (whirlpool) is used for

A

full body immersion with the patient in an upright posture

20
Q

what can cryoglobulinemia lead to

A

ischemia and gangerne if prolonged exposure

21
Q

is cancer a contraindication to cryotherapy

22
Q

what do diuretics do

A

decrease preload and afterload

control HTN

23
Q

for angina, what sided ventricular function can be affected

24
Q

S4 indicates

A

MI

chronic HTN

25
heart failure does what to HR
tachycardia
26
a Hubbard tank (whirlpool) is used for...
full-body immersion
27
on the GCS, a patient who withdraws their arm away from the source of pain would receive a score of
4
28
S3 indicates
congestive heart failure
29
P wave represents
atrial depolarization
30
what does bruit indicate
atherosclerosis
31
what serum lipids will be affected with CAD
elevated total cholesterol LDL
32
QRS wave represents
ventricular depolarization
33
inverted T wave indicates
ischemia
34
a highboy tank (whirlpool) is used for
immersion of larger body parts (depth of immersion to mid-thoracic region) can't extend LEs in this one
35
example of diuretics
Lasix
36
S1 indicates... when is it heard....
S1: normal closure of mitral and tricuspid valves beginning of systole
37
what can ST elevation indicate
new infarct pericarditis
38
on the GCS, a patient who makes incomprehensible sounds would be given a score of
2
39
what is cor pulmonale
failure or hypertrophy of the right ventricle resulting from disorders of the lungs, pulmonary vessels, or chest walls
40
what is ventricular tachycardia
a run of three or more PVCs occurring sequentially
41
what is a bruit
abnormal sound of murmur of arterial or venous origin
42
what is cryoglobulinemia
abnormal blood protein transforms to gel when exposed to cold temperatures