Musculoskeletal Part Thirteen Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

MOI scaphoid fracture

A

FOOSH with younger person

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2
Q

what type of gait is present with avascular necrosis of the femoral head

A

coxalgic gait

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3
Q

for ITB syndrome, what else should the patient be educated on

A

gait training

running shoe selection

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4
Q

both coxa valga AND coxa vara may result from…

A

necrosis of femoral head occurring with septic arthritis

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5
Q

what is a boxer’s fracture

A

fracture of fifth metacarpal

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6
Q

symptoms of meniscal injuries

A

lateral/medial knee joint pain

effusion

joint popping

knee giving way during walking

joint locking

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7
Q

ape hand deformity results from…

A

median nerve dysfunction

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8
Q

ITB tightness results in inflammation of…

A

trochanteric bursa

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9
Q

symptoms of piriformis syndrome

A

IR restriction

pain with palpation of piriformis

pain referred to posterior thigh

ER weakness

uneven sacral base

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10
Q

coxa vara usually results from…

A

defect in ossification of the femur

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11
Q

boxer’s fracture is casted for…

A

2-4 weeks

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12
Q

for someone with RA, what can cause boutonniere’s

A

degeneration of central extensor tendon

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13
Q

trochanteric bursitis is common for someone with…

A

RA

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14
Q

a positive camel back sign will be seen with

A

patella alta

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15
Q

avascular necrosis of the hip specifically refers to what part…

A

the femoral head

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16
Q

the piriformis becomes overworked when…

A

excessive pronation of the foot

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17
Q

what joints are affected for Dupuytren’s contracture

A

MCP and PIP of 4 and 5 (NONDIABETIC)

MCP and PIP of 3 and 4 (DIABETIC)

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18
Q

what hip ROM is affected with avascular necrosis

A

flexion, IR, ABD

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19
Q

what is Dupuytren’s contracture

A

banding on palm and digit flexion contractures

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20
Q

two tests for ITB

A

Noble Compression

Ober’s

21
Q

what medication may be a causitive factor of avascular necrosis of the femoral head

A

corticosteroids

22
Q

for someone with RA, what can cause swan neck

A

degeneration of lateral extensor tendons

23
Q

what does Smith’s Fracture result in (position)

24
Q

two special tests for meniscal tests

A

McMurray’s

Apley’s

25
what is patella alta
patella tracks superiorly
26
coxa vara angle
under 115
27
what ligament is difficult to read on MRI
ACL
28
gamekeeper's thumb frequently occurs in what specific scenario
during a fall while skiing (increasing forces placed on thumbs through ski pole)
29
coxa valga angle
over 125
30
swan neck deformity results from
contracture of instrinsic muscles with dorsal subluxation of lateral extensor tendons
31
observed deformity for Swan Neck
MCP flex PIP ext DIP flex
32
median nerve dysfunction results in what deformity
ape hand deformity
33
Boutonniere deformity results from
rupture of central tendinous slip of extensor hood
34
mallet finger is the result of
rupture or avulsion of extensor tendon at its insertion into the distal phalanx of the digit
35
symptoms of avascular necrosis of the femoral head
pain in the groin pain in the thigh tenderness with palpation at hip joint
36
trochanteric bursitis results from
direct blow irritation by ITB
37
complications with scaphoid fracture
avascular necrosis
38
patella alta may result in
chronic patellar subluxation
39
Dupuytren's contracture results from
contracture of palmar fascia that adheres to the skin
40
medial instability of the thumb results from
gamekeeper's thumb
41
difference between Smith and Colles fracture
Smith: distal fragment of radius dislocates in volar direction
42
observed deformity of Boutonniere
MCP ext PIP flex DIP ext
43
ape hand deformity is observed as
thenar muscle wasting first digit moves dorsally until it's in line with second digit
44
when fractured, carpals are immobilized for...
4-8 weeks
45
most commonly fractured carpal
scaphoid
46
what is gamekeeper's thumb
sprain/rupture of UCL of first digit MCP
47
three motions associated with terrible triad injuries
valgus flexion ER
48
what is camel back sign
two bumps over anterior knee instead of one
49
what type of injury results in mallet finger
one that forces distal phalanx into flexion