Other Systems Part One Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

what diseases produce coagulation defects

A

hemophilia

von Willebrand’s disease

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2
Q

what type of infection is MRSA

A

staphylococcus aureus

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3
Q

what is hemostasis

A

termination or arrest of blood flow by mechanical or chemical processes

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4
Q

lymph node functions

A

filter the lymph

trap antigens

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5
Q

erythrocytes make up ___% of the total blood volume

A

45

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6
Q

CD4 cell counts for someone with AIDS

A

below 200 cells/mm

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7
Q

what are the primary cells of the immune system

A

lymphocyte

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8
Q

what does the thymus produce

A

T lymphocytes

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9
Q

what is serum

A

plasma without clotting factors

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10
Q

plasma makes up ___% of total blood volume

A

plasma

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11
Q

overall goal for PT with chronic fatigue syndrome

A

prevent deconditioning

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12
Q

what malignancies can be present with AIDS

A

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

also non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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13
Q

what does hemoglobin do

A

transports oxygen

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14
Q

fibromyalgia syndrome is common with people with…

A

rheumatic disease

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15
Q

what is plasma

A

the liquid part of blood and lymph

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16
Q

what drug is used for HIV and when should it be initiated

A

antiretrovrial therapies (ARTs)

start immediately

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17
Q

purpose of the spleen

A

filter antigens from the blood

produce leukocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, and plasma cells in response to infection

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18
Q

what type of virus is HIV and what does that mean

A

retrovirus: RNA code is transcribed into DNA

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19
Q

what type of intervention is NOT used for trigger finger

A

splinting

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20
Q

what is fibromyalgia syndrome

A

a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue with sleep, memory, and mood disturbances

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21
Q

what is chronic fatigue syndrome

A

a complex, chronic syndrome characterized by overwhelming fatigue and other symptoms

22
Q

what is an antigen

A

foreign molecule that illicits an immune response

23
Q

what do erythroctyes contain

24
Q

where are leukocytes produced

25
what is MRSA resistant to
ALL penicilins
26
what are antibodies
proteins that are engaged to tag antigens
27
what does elevated ESR mean
inflammation
28
what diseases display increased platelet function
atherosclerosis diabetes mellitus elevated blood lipds cholesterol
29
leukocytes make up ___% of total blood volume
1%
30
purpose of myelography
evaluate spinal structures (stenosis, herniation, SC compression)
31
what is erythrocyte sedimentation rate
rate of RBCs that settle out in a tube of unclotted blood
32
what is suoouration
pus formation
33
what organs produce immune cells
bone marrow thymus spleen
34
the primary central gland of the immune system
thymus
35
side effects of antiretroviral therapies (ARTs)
rash nausea vomitting diarrhea headaches dizziness fatigue pain
36
who commonly gets chronic fatigue syndrome
more common in women than men (20-30 years old)
37
what is hematopoiesis
the normal function and generation of blood cells in the bone marrow
38
what temperature should autoclaving be at
250-270 degrees Fahrenheit
39
immunoglobulins AKA
antibodies
40
anitbodies AKA
immunoglobulins
41
how is recovery with chronic fatigue syndrome
only 5%-10% recover completely
42
what is autoclaving
sterilization of instruments by heat and water pressure
43
diagnosis of HIV requires positive results from two of three HIV tests.. what are the three
1. CD4: 500-1200 cells/mm 2. Testing with HIV-1/HIV-2 antigen/antibody combination immunoassays 3. medical eval and lab eval
44
what does trigger finger occur as a result of
thickening of the flexor tendon sheath
45
where is the spleen located
ULQ
46
initial symptoms of HIV
flu-like illness within 2-4 weeks of infection
47
pathophysiology of HIV
reduction of CD4+ helper T cells = CD4+ T lymphocytopenia
48
how many stages of HIV and what are they
Stage 1: flu-like illness within 2-4 weeks of infection Stage 2: asymptomatic.. can last a decade or longer Stage 3: AIDS
49
are lymph nodes affected with chronic fatigue syndrome
yes - they are tender
50
where are RBCs produced
marrow of long bones
51
for fibromyalgia syndrome, how many tender points need to be positive
11/18