Other Systems Part One

Question 1

what diseases produce coagulation defects

Answer 1

hemophilia

von Willebrand’s disease

Question 2

what type of infection is MRSA

Answer 2

staphylococcus aureus

Question 3

what is hemostasis

Answer 3

termination or arrest of blood flow by mechanical or chemical processes

Question 4

lymph node functions

Answer 4

filter the lymph

trap antigens

Question 5

erythrocytes make up ___% of the total blood volume

Answer 5

45

Question 6

CD4 cell counts for someone with AIDS

Answer 6

below 200 cells/mm

Question 7

what are the primary cells of the immune system

Answer 7

lymphocyte

Question 8

what does the thymus produce

Answer 8

T lymphocytes

Question 9

what is serum

Answer 9

plasma without clotting factors

Question 10

plasma makes up ___% of total blood volume

Answer 10

plasma

Question 11

overall goal for PT with chronic fatigue syndrome

Answer 11

prevent deconditioning

Question 12

what malignancies can be present with AIDS

Answer 12

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

also non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Question 13

what does hemoglobin do

Answer 13

transports oxygen

Question 14

fibromyalgia syndrome is common with people with…

Answer 14

rheumatic disease

Question 15

what is plasma

Answer 15

the liquid part of blood and lymph

Question 16

what drug is used for HIV and when should it be initiated

Answer 16

antiretrovrial therapies (ARTs)

start immediately

Question 17

purpose of the spleen

Answer 17

filter antigens from the blood

produce leukocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, and plasma cells in response to infection

Question 18

what type of virus is HIV and what does that mean

Answer 18

retrovirus: RNA code is transcribed into DNA

Question 19

what type of intervention is NOT used for trigger finger

Answer 19

splinting

Question 20

what is fibromyalgia syndrome

Answer 20

a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue with sleep, memory, and mood disturbances

Question 21

what is chronic fatigue syndrome

Answer 21

a complex, chronic syndrome characterized by overwhelming fatigue and other symptoms

Question 22

what is an antigen

Answer 22

foreign molecule that illicits an immune response

Question 23

what do erythroctyes contain

Answer 23

hemoglobin

Question 24

where are leukocytes produced

Answer 24

bone marrow

Question 25

what is MRSA resistant to

Answer 25

ALL penicilins

Question 26

what are antibodies

Answer 26

proteins that are engaged to tag antigens

Question 27

what does elevated ESR mean

Answer 27

inflammation

Question 28

what diseases display increased platelet function

Answer 28

atherosclerosis diabetes mellitus elevated blood lipds cholesterol

Question 29

leukocytes make up ___% of total blood volume

Answer 29

1%

Question 30

purpose of myelography

Answer 30

evaluate spinal structures (stenosis, herniation, SC compression)

Question 31

what is erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Answer 31

rate of RBCs that settle out in a tube of unclotted blood

Question 32

what is suoouration

Answer 32

pus formation

Question 33

what organs produce immune cells

Answer 33

bone marrow thymus spleen

Question 34

the primary central gland of the immune system

Answer 34

thymus

Question 35

side effects of antiretroviral therapies (ARTs)

Answer 35

rash nausea vomitting diarrhea headaches dizziness fatigue pain

Question 36

who commonly gets chronic fatigue syndrome

Answer 36

more common in women than men (20-30 years old)

Question 37

what is hematopoiesis

Answer 37

the normal function and generation of blood cells in the bone marrow

Question 38

what temperature should autoclaving be at

Answer 38

250-270 degrees Fahrenheit

Question 39

immunoglobulins AKA

Answer 39

antibodies

Question 40

anitbodies AKA

Answer 40

immunoglobulins

Question 41

how is recovery with chronic fatigue syndrome

Answer 41

only 5%-10% recover completely

Question 42

what is autoclaving

Answer 42

sterilization of instruments by heat and water pressure

Question 43

diagnosis of HIV requires positive results from two of three HIV tests.. what are the three

Answer 43

1. CD4: 500-1200 cells/mm 2. Testing with HIV-1/HIV-2 antigen/antibody combination immunoassays 3. medical eval and lab eval

Question 44

what does trigger finger occur as a result of

Answer 44

thickening of the flexor tendon sheath

Question 45

where is the spleen located

Answer 45

ULQ

Question 46

initial symptoms of HIV

Answer 46

flu-like illness within 2-4 weeks of infection

Question 47

pathophysiology of HIV

Answer 47

reduction of CD4+ helper T cells = CD4+ T lymphocytopenia

Question 48

how many stages of HIV and what are they

Answer 48

Stage 1: flu-like illness within 2-4 weeks of infection Stage 2: asymptomatic.. can last a decade or longer Stage 3: AIDS

Question 49

are lymph nodes affected with chronic fatigue syndrome

Answer 49

yes - they are tender

Question 50

where are RBCs produced

Answer 50

marrow of long bones

Question 51

for fibromyalgia syndrome, how many tender points need to be positive

Answer 51

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