Ch 14: Plants

Question 1

What is the inner fluid of the chloroplast called?

Answer 1

stroma

Question 2

What is the layer of wax on the leaf surface called?

Answer 2

cuticle

Question 3

Where does most photosynthesis occur?

Answer 3

palisade layer

Question 4

The Calvin cycle is a series of _______ reactions

Answer 4

light-independent

Question 5

Oxygen is released during the _______ reactions

Answer 5

light- dependent

Question 6

The light-dependent reactions convert solar energy to usable energy, namely, ATP and _____

Answer 6

NADPH

Question 7

The _______ are the membranes insdie the chloroplast where the light-dependent reactions take place

Answer 7

thylakoids

Question 8

Plants are ____ and ____ make their own food

Answer 8

autotrophs, can

Question 9

Stomates are opened and losed by what cells?

Answer 9

guard cells

Question 10

Forming carbohydrate from carbon dioxide is also known as what?

Answer 10

carbon fixation

Question 11

What does the cuticle do?

Answer 11

protects the leaf from attack

keeps water from escaping

Question 12

What are the spongy cells important for?

Answer 12

gas exchange

Question 13

Where does the exchange between CO2 and oxygen occur?

Answer 13

stomates

Question 14

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 14

chloroplast

Question 15

What is the inner fluid of the chloroplast called?

Answer 15

stroma

Question 16

What are thylakoids filled with?

Answer 16

chlorophyll (green pigments)

Question 17

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Answer 17

6CO2 + 6H2O + energy –> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 18

Where do light-dependent reactions occur?

Answer 18

membranes of thylakoids

Question 19

What happens in light-dependent reactions?

Answer 19

chlorophyll absorb sunlight, electrons gain energy and can pass down the electron transport chain, given to NADP+, forming molecule of NADPH
molecule of water= split into hydrogen and oxygen
Oxygen is released as a waste product and hydrogen is used to make ATP

Question 20

Where do light-independent reactions occur?

Answer 20

stroma of chloroplast

Question 21

What molecule is regenerated each time the Calvin cycle takes a turn?

Answer 21

ribulose biphosphate

Question 22

What is ribulose biphospate+ 1 carbon atom broken down to make?

Answer 22

2 3-carbon molecules of G3P, forming glucose and carbohydrates

Question 23

What is the female part of the flower?

Answer 23

pistil

Question 24

What is the tissue within plant veins that carries water from the roots up to the rest of the plant?

Answer 24

xylem

Question 25

What are the specific cells that transport water?

Answer 25

trachneids and vessel elements

Question 26

What does the ovary develop into?

Answer 26

fruit

Question 27

What is the nutrient-rich tissue that polar bodies become when fertilized?

Answer 27

endosperm

Question 28

What is the type of tissue that carries food from photosynthesis into the leaves to the rest of the plant?

Answer 28

phloem

Question 29

What are the specific cells that transport food?

Answer 29

sieve cells

Question 30

The anther and the filament are ____ parts of the flower

Answer 30

male

Question 31

In a flowering plant, pollen is produced by and located on the ___

Answer 31

anther

Question 32

The _____ develops from the ovule

Answer 32

seed

Question 33

The _____ develops from the ovary

Answer 33

fruit

Question 34

A pollen tube grows down through the what?

Answer 34

style

Question 35

What do the 2 sperm from pollen do after the travel down the pollen tube and enter the ovary?

Answer 35

double fertilization - one fertilizes egg - other combines with polar bodies