Ch 8 Part 1 Love, Compassion and Bodhicitta in Chinese Buddhism Flashcards
(500 cards)
Why are love and compassion considered prerequisites for bodhicitta?
Because they dispel hatred and selfishness, making space for the altruistic motivation required to generate bodhicitta.
What obscures buddha nature according to Chan Buddhism?
Afflictions and defilements obscure the inherently pure buddha nature.
Why is forgiveness essential on the bodhisattva path?
Forgiveness helps to overcome grudges and resentment, enabling compassion for even one’s enemies.
What is the seven-round compassion meditation?
A meditative practice involving seven rounds reflecting on seven relational categories to cultivate compassion.
List the seven categories in the seven-round meditation.
Elders, peers, juniors, enemies of elders, personal enemies, enemies of juniors, neutral people.
What is the purpose of dedicating merit in the seven-round meditation?
To repay kindness and wish awakening for each group of beings.
Why is the meditation concluded with emptiness?
To dissolve conceptual elaboration and deepen the realization of selflessness.
How does the four immeasurables meditation differ from the seven-round?
It targets all sentient beings across all six realms, not just humans.
Who explains the seven causes for generating bodhicitta?
Nāgārjuna, in the Daśabhūmikavibhāṣā.
What are the three most reliable causes for generating bodhicitta?
Instruction from a tathāgata, wish to protect the Dharma, and compassion for sentient beings.
Why is being inspired by a buddha’s marks considered less reliable?
Because it may lack the depth of virtue created by compassion or Dharma protection intent.
Who is Sheng’an Shixian and what did he contribute?
A Pure Land patriarch who outlined ten reflections and eight distinctions to aid in bodhicitta generation.
What are Sheng’an Shixian’s eight distinctions of practitioner aspiration?
Deviant vs. correct, genuine vs. false, great vs. small, one-sided vs. perfect.
Why is false bodhicitta problematic?
It arises from ego, attachment, or confusion, and fails to produce genuine progress.
How does respect for buddha nature aid bodhicitta?
It reinforces confidence in one’s potential and inspires sincere effort.
Who wrote the ten superior great right vows?
Vasubandhu, in his treatise on the ‘Generating the Bodhi Resolve Sūtra’.
What is the first of Vasubandhu’s ten vows?
To dedicate all roots of virtue from past and present to full awakening.
What does Vasubandhu mean by vows never ending?
That as long as beings are endless, a bodhisattva’s vows must persist infinitely.
What is the aim of vow #6 in Vasubandhu’s list?
To teach Dharma selflessly and cause beings to understand it.
What supports a bodhisattva’s continued rebirth in buddha lands?
Correct vows, accumulated merit, and unwavering aspiration.
What is a key reflection in developing bodhicitta according to Chinese Buddhism #21?
A key reflection includes mindfulness of kindness, awareness of saṃsāra, or the importance of vows in cultivating bodhicitta
Why is the following emphasized in the context of love and compassion practice: what is a key reflection in developing bodhicitta according to chinese buddhism #22?
A key reflection includes mindfulness of kindness, awareness of saṃsāra, or the importance of vows in cultivating bodhicitta
Why are the four immeasurables considered essential in Chinese Mahāyāna practice?
They extend compassion to all beings in the six realms, cultivating a vast, unbiased altruism aligned with bodhicitta.
How does the seven-round compassion meditation personalize the cultivation of love?
It moves through intimate categories—elders, peers, juniors—creating emotional resonance and deepening the motivation to awaken for their sake.