Chapter 12: Eukaryotic Members Of Microbiology

Question 1

Photosynthetic organisms simple reproductive structure and no organized vascular system

Answer 1

Algae

Question 2

Animal, exoskeleton, insects and arachnids (are called), may act as a vector in disease transmission

Answer 2

Arthropod

Question 3

Hetrotropic Eukaryotic organsim with a chitin-containing cell wall

Answer 3

Fungus

Question 4

A worm, parasitic version have complex life cycle

Answer 4

Helminth

Question 5

Organism in which a parasite undergoes sexual reproduction or matures into its adult form

Answer 5

Definitive Host

Question 6

Organism in which a parasite undergoes asexual reproduction or is found only in its immature form

Answer 6

Intermediate host

Question 7

Disease caused by Fungal infection

Answer 7

Mycosis

Question 8

Protist consist of (2)

Answer 8

Algae & protozoa

Question 9

Organsim that takes in nutrients from dead or decaying matter

Answer 9

Saprotroph

Question 10

Unicellular fungi that reproduce by budding

Answer 10

Yeasts

Question 11

Why are Eukaryotic pathogens hard to treat?

Answer 11

Their cell components are made of the same things as ours. So medication that targets them will target too

Question 12

Study of fungi is called

Answer 12

Mycology

Question 13

Multicellular filamentous fungi

Answer 13

Mold

Question 14

Chitin is found (2)

Answer 14

Cell wall fungi

Exoskeleton insects

Question 15

2 targets for antifungal medication

Answer 15

Glucan-cell wall

Ergosterol- provides fluidity in cell membrane like chlorestrol in eukaryotes

Question 16

Molds are characterized by thread like filaments called….

Answer 16

Hyphae

Question 17

A mass of visible hyphae is called

Answer 17

Mycelium

Question 18

Hyphae inside food called…

Outside

Answer 18

Vegetative

Aerial

Question 19

Asexual reproductive cells of most molds are called

Answer 19

Conidia

Question 20

Yeast reproduce asexually by…

Answer 20

Budding

Question 21

Type of Fungus that penicillin comes from and also the most known species come from this type

Aka sac fungus

Answer 21

Ascomycota

Question 22

A fungal infection is called

Answer 22

Mycosis

Question 23

Carcinogenic toxin made by the Aspergillus species of mushrooms

Answer 23

Aflatoxin

Question 24

Symbiotic relationship between certain fungi and roots of plants

Answer 24

Mycorrhiza

Question 25

_____ fungi are important recyclers of carbon and other elements

Answer 25

Saprotrophs

Question 26

Most fungi grow only as _____ but some also grow as ______ and some are dimorphic

Answer 26

Mold / yeast

Question 27

Hetrotrophic unicelular eukaryotes that are not fungi Aka animal like

Answer 27

Protozoa

Question 28

Vegetative feeding form of some protoza

Answer 28

Trophozoite

Question 29

Infectious survival form of some protozoa

Answer 29

Cyst

Question 30

Resistant zygote-containg structure that characterizes some protozoa Coccidia

Answer 30

Oocyst

Question 31

Majority of protozoa are aquatic and make up ....

Answer 31

Zooplankton

Question 32

Slime molds are a protozoa that are aka Scientist study for cell aggregation & multicellular development

Answer 32

Social amoebae

Question 33

Multinucleated form of slime mold

Answer 33

Plasmodial slime mold

Question 34

An algal bloom (red tide) that discolors water due to (brevetoxin) in the water from this organsim

Answer 34

Dinoflagellates

Question 35

These are two species of phototrophic protist (algae)

Answer 35

Dinoflagellates & Euglenids

Question 36

Macroscopic algae are called ______ and have these structures that allow them to adhere to surfaces_____

Answer 36

Seaweed / holdfasts

Question 37

Algae make up a significant part of ______ , which are microorganisms that are plants

Answer 37

Phytoplankton

Question 38

Algae are limited by these nutrients

Answer 38

Nitrogen and phosphorus

Question 39

_____ are single cell organisms that are the most abundant algal type in aquatic environments Silica-containing External structure called: Frustules

Answer 39

Diatoms

Question 40

Kelp is an example of this multi-cellular algae

Answer 40

Brown

Question 41

Green algae uses chlorophyll a & B ______ is a green alga that forms colonies

Answer 41

Volvox

Question 42

Water mold or oomycetes are not photosynthetic and lack chloroplasts. They are considered this _____ They are responsible for this historic famine _____

Answer 42

Protist Potato

Question 43

Helminths are divided into 2 categories

Answer 43

Roundworm & flatworm

Question 44

Round worm: A helminth that has a cylindrical tapered body Is aka

Answer 44

Nematode

Question 45

Flatworm: A helmith that has a flat body and can be further divided into tapeworms(cestodes) and flukes(trematodes) Is aka

Answer 45

Platyhelminth

Question 46

Short, non segmented, bilateral flatworm.

Answer 46

Fluke (trematode)

Question 47

A helmith that has a segmented , ribbon shapped body

Answer 47

Tapeworm(cestose)

Question 48

Organsim in which asexual reproduction of an immature parasite occurs

Answer 48

Intermediate host

Question 49

Otganism in which sexual reproduction or the adult form of a parasite occurs

Answer 49

Definitive host

Question 50

Have a digestive track from mouth to anus and lay eggs in the small intestine

Answer 50

Roundworm (nematode) helmith

Question 51

Ribon shapped worm that has no digestive track, it sucks digestised nutrients straight from the host. Has hooklets that attach to the small intestine Up to 15 meters long

Answer 51

Tapeworms

Question 52

African sleeping sickness is caused by

Answer 52

Tsetse fly

Question 53

Asexual reproductive cells of most molds are called

Answer 53

Conidia

Question 54

Fungal classification relies on _____

Answer 54

Sexual form

Question 55

4 types of medically significant fungi

Answer 55

Superficial, subcutaneous, opportunistic, systemic

Question 56

Resistant zygote-containing structure that characterizes some types of protozoa

Answer 56

Oocyst

Question 57

-- mycetes are this type of organism

Answer 57

Fungi

Question 58

In Fungus fusion of hyphae forms 2 nuclei called

Answer 58

Dikaryon

Question 59

These protozoa move via flagella with an apical complex at one end

Answer 59

Apicomplexans

Question 60

These protist have cilia and eat via an Oral Groove

Answer 60

Cilophora

Question 61

These Protist called Microspora move via

Answer 61

Polar filament

Question 62

The protozoa contain most diseases

Answer 62

Sacomastigophera

Question 63

Slime molds and water molds are this type of Eukaryotes

Answer 63

Protist

Question 64

Fungi and water molds are an example of _____ where organisms develope similar characteristics independently as they adapt to their environment

Answer 64

Convergent evolution

Question 65

Snails are the _____ host for Flukes (Schistosoma mansoni) Reproduction takes place _____ the definitive host

Answer 65

Intermediate Humans

Question 66

______ have a mouth and anus in the same opening

Answer 66

Flukes