Chapter 20 Flashcards
Spoked mostly for Bourgeoise, or the middle class. Their ideas were sometimes called “bourgeoise liberalism” (they included business owners, bankers, lawyers, politicians, newspaper editors, writers and others) they wanted to restore royal families to the throngs they had lost when Napoleon swept Europe, spoke against divine rights monarchy, old aristocracy and established churches, defended natural rights, supported universal manhood suffrage
Liberals
Systems of thought and belief, had plunged Europe into more then 30 years of turmoil
Ideologies
Gives all the adults men the right to vote
Universal manhood suffrage
Led guerrilla war against the Ottoman, even though they were unsuccessful these revolts fostered a sense of Serbian identity and nationhood
Karageorge
Is self-rule (within the Ottoman Empire)
Autonomy
Was a strong believer in abolutism, rejected the very idea of the character. In July 1830 he suspended the legislature, limited the right to vote, and restricted the press
Charles X
Those who favor extreme change responded forcefully to the king’s challenge
Radical
Was the cousin of Charles x and in his youth had supported the revolution of 1798. The French called him the “Citizen King”-because he owned his throne to the people
Louise Philippe
The period of reduced economic activity
Recession
When elections of the president took place he won. Took the title like his uncle. He embarked on foreign adventures which eventually lead to the downfall of his empire and the end of French leadership in Europe
Napoleon III
In Budapest, Hungarian nationalist led by journalist. He demanded an independent government, an end of serfdom, and a written constitution to protect basic rights
Louis Kossuth
Members of the highest social class, they dominated Latin America political and social life
Peninsulares
Were European descended Latin Americans who owned the haciendas, ranches, and mines bitterly resented their second class status
Creoles
People of Native American and European descendant
Mestizos
People of African and European descents were angry about being denied the status, wealth, and power that was available to only whites
Mulattoes
Traveled in Europe and were inspired by the ideals of “liberty, equality, and fraternity”. An educated creole who admired the French and American Revolutions had dreamed about winning his own people independence from Spain
Simon Bolivar
Was a former slave. Led an army of former slaves who faced many enemies. They lost many lives but by 1798 they had achieved their goal and slavery was abolished and they had control of most of the island
Toussaint L’ Ouverture
Raised his voice for freedom
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Led The Serbs in a second most successful revolts against the Ottomans (they were successful because they assisted the Russians who helped because they both spoke Slavic language and both followed Christian orthodox religion
Milos Obrenovic
Agreed for Serbia to have a formal independence
Sultan
Created a two house legislature and allowed limited free freedom of press
Charter of French Liberties
Wanted moderate political reforms
Middle class liberals
Wanted far reaching social and economic change
Socialists
Censored the press (books had to be smuggled into universities)
Metternich
