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Cardio Exam 1 > Clinical EKG > Flashcards

Clinical EKG Flashcards

1
Q

diagnosis

A

left anterior fascicular block

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2
Q

diagnosis

A
  • ventricular pacing
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3
Q
A

summary to help keep track of the electrolyte patterns

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4
Q

diagnosis

A

WPW ECG wave

EXCITED ABOUT WPW LIKE YOU WERE IN HIGH SCHOOL

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5
Q

diagnosis

A

drug induced wide QRS

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6
Q

hemiblock

A
  • block in one of the fascicles
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7
Q

causes of wide QRS complexes

A
  • bundle branch block
  • fascicular block
  • pacing
  • pre-excitation/WPW
  • drug-induced

WIDE QUEERS - BAREBACK BROS FOUND ON FB PACED TO WPW IN A DRUG INDUCED COMA

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8
Q

hyperkalemia diagnosis

A
  • BIG ASS T WAVE.
  • QT internval shortens

CAL STUDENTS ARE HYPER ABOUT SURFING THOSE BIG T WAVES

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9
Q

Left posterior fascicular block diagnosis

A
  • QRS wider than 120 ms
  • QRS axis > 120 - JUST KINDA KNOW THIS ONE

rS in aVL

qR in avF

LINDSEY PERRY(FRIEND FROM SCHOOL) LOVES QUEERS OVER 120. SHE DOES FALL IN LOVE WITH OLDER GAY MEN THO

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10
Q

late hyperkalemia diagnosis

A
  • widens QRS
  • prolongs PR
  • lose ST
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11
Q

diagnosis

A

hypercalcemia

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12
Q

hypokalemia diagnosis

A
  • T wave flattening and inversion
  • ST depression
  • U waves - KNOW THIS ONE
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13
Q

hypocalcemia diagnosis

A
  • long QT interval
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14
Q

diagnosis based on EKG

A

right bundle branch block

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15
Q

diagnosis

A
  • late hyperkalemia
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16
Q

caused of repolarization abnormalities

A
  • electrolyte abnormalities
  • congenital channelopathies
  • drug-induced
17
Q

criteria for right bundle branch block

A
  • QRS prolonged to > .12 (3 small boxes)
  • rSR’ pattern in V1
  • wide S wave in V6
  • T wave inversions in V1/V2 - JUST KINDA KNOW THIS ONE

RIGHT BAREBACK BROS LOVE SPILLING (INVERSION) TEA NOT ONCE BUT TWICE

18
Q

conditions related to right bundle branch block

A
  • atrial septal defect
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • valvular lesions
  • PE
  • coronary artery disease
19
Q

Drug induced wide QRS caused by

A

NA+ channel blockers

  • class 1 anti-arrythmics
  • tricyclic antidepressant overdose
20
Q

diganosis from EKG

A
  • left bundle branch block
21
Q

diagnosis from EKG

A
  • right bundle branch block
22
Q

diagnosis

A
  • hypokalemia
23
Q

hypercalcemia diagnosis

A
  • short QT
  • osborne wave

OZZY OSBOURNE IS SO SO WHITE IT’S LIKE HE IS THE COLOR OF MILK WHICH HAS A LOT OF CALCIUM

24
Q

low QRS due to

A
  • pericardial or pleural effusion
  • obesity
  • emphysema
  • pneumothorax
  • amyloidosis
  • hypothyroidism
25
Q

criteria for left anterior fascicular block

A
  • QRS width less than 120 ms

QRS axis greater than -45 - JUST KINDA KNOW THIS ONE

qR in aVL

rS in aVF

LA FB A QUEERS ARE ALL HIGH AND MIGHTY (GREATER) ABOUT DATING SOMEONE UNDER 45

26
Q

conditions related to left bundle branch block

A
  • hypertensive heart disease
  • coronary artery disease
  • cardiomyopathy
  • valvular heart disease (aortic stenosis)
27
Q

diagnosis

A

hypocalcemia

28
Q

common types of mutations for long QT syndrome

A
  • loss of function in I_KS
  • loss of function in I_Kr
  • gain of function in I_Na
29
Q

bundle of HIS separates into

A
  • anterior superior fascicle
  • posterior inferior fascicle
30
Q

diagnosis

A

left posterior fascicular block

31
Q

diagnosis

A
  • low QRS
32
Q

diagnosis

A

left anterior fascicular block

33
Q

diagnosis

A
  • long QT syndrome
34
Q

diagnosis

A
  • early hyperkalemia
35
Q

left bundle branch block criteria

A
  • prolongation of QRS to 120 ms
  • rS or QS wave in V1
  • broad R wave in I and V6
  • absence of Q waves in I and V6
  • T waves opposite QRS - JUST KINDA KNOW THIS ONE

LEFT BAREBACK BROS THROW TEA AT EACH OTHER (OPPOSE) AND QUEERS

36
Q

diagnosis from EKG

A
  • left bundle branch block

Cardio Exam 1 (25 decks)

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